2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练北京冬奥会(2期)-冲刺(解析版)

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解Passage1题意：介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育场）,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）.Thethemes（主题）fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.1．Beijingwillholdthe________WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th2．________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing3．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiver C．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore4．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes（主题）ortheHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C【分析】本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。1．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。Passage2题意：讲述了BingDwenDwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友ShueyRhonRhon。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。BingDwenDwenShueyRhonRhonHello,myfriends!Nicetomeetyou!MynameisBingDwenDwen.I’mthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.I’mablackandwhitepanda.Ihavebigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.Myarmsandlegsareshort.Whatisitonmylefthand?Haha,itisaheartpatterntowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina.Whoisthat?Itismygoodfriend,ShueyRhonRhon.ItisthemascotofParalympicWinterGames.Itlookslikearedlantern.Ithastwosmalleyes.Itsarmsandlegsareshort,too.Weareverycute.WordBankmascot吉祥物aheartpattern一个心形图案ParalympicWinterGames冬残奥会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5．BingDwenDwenisthemascotof________.A．the2022WinterOlympicGames B．the2022ParalympicWinterGamesC．theOlympicandParalympicWinterOlympicGames D．BeijingParalympicWinterGames6．WhatcolorisBingDwenDwen?A．Red. B．Redandblack.C．Blackandwhite. D．White.7．WhatmeanstowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina?A．BingDwenDwen. B．Theheartpattern.C．ShueyRhonRhon. D．Theredlantern.8．WhatdoesShueyRhonRhonlooklike?A．panda. B．Amascot. C．Aheartpattern. D．Aredlantern.9．BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhave________legs.A．long B．short C．blackandwhite D．red【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．D9．B【分析】本文讲述了BingDwenDwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友ShueyRhonRhon。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。5．细节理解题。根据“I’mthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“I’mablackandwhitepanda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“itisaheartpatterntowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina.”可知是一个心形图案，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Itlookslikearedlantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Itsarmsandlegsareshort,too.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。Passage3题意：介绍在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight—minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChang(韩国平昌)WinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight—minutesummerhandover(交接)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh—technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).10．________willhostthe24thWinterOlympics.A．PyeongChang B．Athens C．Tokyo D．Beijing11．What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A．TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B．ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C．Toimproveourlivingstandards.D．Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．木偶 B．模特 C．机器人 D．复制品13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Athens8Minutes B．The2018PyeongChangOlympicsC．Beijing8Minutes D．The2018BeijingOlympics【答案】10．D11．A12．A13．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics”可知北京将举办第24届冬奥会。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpanda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约10公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选A。13．主旨大意题。第一段“Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshow”介绍了关键词“北京8分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着“中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。故选C。Passage4题意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body"shell"madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(残疾人运动会）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.14．Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022.C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.15．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A．Achild. B．Alantern. C．Anastronaut. D．Asportstrack.16．Whereistheredheart?A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface. B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern. D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.17．What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.18．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.【答案】14．A15．C16．D17．A18．D【分析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。14．细节理解题。根据“The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.”第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.”我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在BingDwenDwen的左手掌上。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。18．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，BingDwenDwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。Passage5题意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。Wintermaybeover，butagroupofchildreninBeijingisstillplaying，andlearning，aunique（独一无二的）wintersport.Theyaredressedformatches.Theyholdacurved（弯曲的）woodenstickintheirhandsandwearthick-padded（厚垫肩的）coats，helmetsandiceskatesTheyareheretoconquer（征服）theice.Theyslip.Theyglide（滑行）.Theyoftenfalldown.ButtheyneverlettheicegetthebetterofthemWhattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportsoficehockey-outofcuriosity（好奇）andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Icehockeyisn'tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn'tpopularacrossthecountry.Inthepast，icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.OnlybigcitiesinthreeprovincesinnortheastChinahavetheirownicehockeyteams.Butnow，Beijing，asthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics，areactivelyworkingonthepromotion（推广）ofwintersportsincludingicehockeytheseyears.Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams（withnearly2，000players）.Someschoolsareusedaswintersportsspecialschools.TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinPElessons.“Ibelievewiththeyear2022comingnear，moreandmorechildreninBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhenwillstarttolearnicehockey.ItisnotonlybecauseoftheWinterOlympics，butalsotheattraction（吸引力）ofthesportsitself；itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit.”saysaplayerfromtheChinanationalicehockeyteam.19．Icehockey______.①isaWinterOlympicsport②istraditionallystronginChinesesportshistory③ispopularinnortheastChina④willattractmorepeopleinChinatoplayitandenjoyit.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．ChildreninBeijingareaskedtolearnicehockeyatanearlyage.B．ChildreninBeijingarebecominginterested