新教材高中英语单元模块检测新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：单元模块检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandrainier.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomancomehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancecompany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.19．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook？ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTIMEMagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200，000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7­Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700，000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitorscanpickuponeof1，000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden'srooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren'ssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.ItoverlooksoneofVenice'smanycanals,andthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.21．Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?A．EsliteDunnanStore.B．BookGarden.C．SaraivaBookstore.D．LiberiaAcquaAlta.22．WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?A．Itisopentwenty­fourhoursaday.B．Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.C．Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D．Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.23．WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboats?A．Becausethestoreisknownforfloods.B．BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.C．Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D．Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30­daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩溃),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga：Ithasasetof26posturesandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版权)hismethod.Manypractitioners(从业人员)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsofjust26postures.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A．Shesucceededinwriting.B．Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C．Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D．Shefellintodeepdepression.25．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B．Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C．Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D．Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.26．Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A．Ithelpedhermakemoney.B．Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C．Ithelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D．Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.27．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Sciencefiction.CIndiaistryingtobringelectricitytohundredsofmillionsofitscitizenswholiveoffthegrid(输电网).Andit'stryingtoensurethatthepoweriscleanandrenewable.FrontierMarketsishelpingtoachieveboththosegoalsinthewesterndesertstateofRajasthan,sellingsolar­poweredproductstohundredsofvillages.Thecompanyhasachievedsuccessbyturningitscustomersintosalespeople.Thecompanyemployswomentosellproductslikelamps,stoves,andevenTVsthatrunonsolarpowerthroughaprogramcalledSolarSahelis(SolarFriends).Eachwomanisinchargeofsellingproductstohundredsofvillagehouseholds.Thecompanyhopestogivewomenasourceofemploymentandincome.Thegovernmenthasmadeelectrificationinvillagesabigpriority(当务之急),announcinglastyearthat“100%ofthecountry'svillagesnowhavepower”．Butthegovernmentconsidersavillageelectrifiedifjust10%ofitshousesareonthegrid,meaningover200millionpeoplestilldon'thaveelectricity.Thegovernmenthasalsosetgoalstoincreasesolarenergycapacity,andithassucceededingoingfromlessthanfourgigawatts(十亿瓦特)in2015tonearly30gigawatts—about8%ofIndia'stotalenergycapability.Thegovernmentwantstoincreasethatto100gigawattsby2022.The3，000womenthatFrontierMarketsCEOAjaitaShahemployshavehelpedtoprovideenergytomorethanhalfamillionvillagehousesinRajasthan.“AsIndiastartsgrowing,womenarestillbeingleftbehind，”Shahsaid.“It'sreallyimportantforustocontinuouslysupportwomen'sskillsandtheireducationtobeabletocatchup.”FrontierMarkets'yearlyincomehasgonefromaround$300，000in2015tonearly$2.7millionthisyear,andthecompanyhaspartneredwithbigglobalnameslikePhilipsandUnilever.“Weareveryproudofhowwe'vebeenabletosucceedwithFrontierMarkets，”Shahsaid.“It'spartofmytasktomakesureweunderstandthatinvesting(投资)inwomenisnotjustasuccessstorybutsmartbusinessandthekeytoendingpoverty.”28．WhatisthepurposeofFrontierMarkets?A．Toeducatesalespeople.B．TomeetIndians'materialneeds.C．TomakeIndianvillagescleanandgreen.D．TobringcleanenergytoIndianvillages.29．Wherecanyoufindoutaboutthegovernment'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph2.B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4.D．InParagraph5.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrontierMarkets?A．Itisalittleout­of­date.B．Itisprogressingrapidly.C．Itlacksthegovernment'ssupport.D．Itencouragesvillagers'creativity.31．Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinthelastparagraph?A．Regret.B．Curiosity.C．Admiration.D．Excitement.DInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18，000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercised,regularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants,blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti­obesityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot：FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Dislike.B．Display.C．Disturb.D．Discourage.33．Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A．Mountainclimbing.B．Ballroomdancing.C．Runningslowly.D．Ridingabicycle.34．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A．Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B．Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C．Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D．Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB．RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC．WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD．GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__36__Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.__37__Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__38__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.__39__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifheistryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__40__Evidently,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Thesameistrueinourdailylife.B．That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.C．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.F．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.G．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'samemorableperiodwhenIlostalong­timejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob__41__，facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall__42__theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnotas__43__asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeandwas__44__Igotfired.Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,__45__renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced__46__manyyearsago.Beyondthis,Iremaineda__47__unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ireceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenIwas__48__byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis__49__jobcouldn'tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile__50__ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,Imadethe__51__ofamanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI__52__that.Weworkedtogetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom__53__companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother__54__；IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and__55__thethoughtthat“themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman”．41．A.trainingB．advertisementC．cutD．loss42．A.expectedB．realizedC．promisedD．suspected43．A.responsibleB．influentialC．profitableD．attractive44．A.warnedB．remindedC．convincedD．informed45．A.exceptB．withoutC．likeD．despite46．A.editorB．agentC．insurerD．translator47．A.lowB．confusedC．uselessD．sensitive48．A.praisedB．reachedC．inspiredD．caught49．A.relaxingB．literaryC．temporaryD．challenging50．A.resigningfromB．dreamingofC．keepingupD．huntingfor51．A.acquaintanceB．impressionC．assessmentD．celebration52．A.acceptedB．choseC．repeatedD．rejected53．A.developingB．distinctC．potentialD．similar54．A.approachB．instructionC．angleD．background55．A.possessedB．supportedC．appreciatedD．quit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic”56.________(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The57.________(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand58.________(support)designersinthisarea.Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,59.________aimedtopromote“ChinaChic”abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan60.________(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection61.________(include)bags,clothesandshoes.ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelay62.________greenwovencowleatherbag63.________(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitectureinChina.“Ourunderstandingof‘ChinaChic’is64.________youngpeoplelike，”Shansaid.“ChinaChic”，involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawind­liketrend,aflashinthepan,65.________awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadaneighborwhohadasicksoninmycommunity.Thelittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunateintheworldbecauseamusclediseasemadehimweakandclumsy.Thoughhedidn'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople,heoftendroppedthingsandbumpedintofurnitureandeasilygotoutofbreathafterrunningashortway.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,sohefeltlonely;andinclasswhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouttheboy.Onespring,theboy'smotherboughtsomesaplings(树苗)fromthemarket.Shewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Shetoldherchildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Themothersaidtoherthreechildren,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethismother'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,anideahithim：hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditgrewsomefreshleavesinsteadofwithering(枯萎),andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hewonderedwhatonearthhadhappened.Asexpected,hismotherkeptherpromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplant,youwillbecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrowup.”Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。“Whynotgotoseethetree？”hethoughttohimself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hereturnedtohisroom,withtearspouringdownhisfacewithoutastop.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元模块检测第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Jimmy，takethisumbrellawithyou.M:Why？It'safineday，isn'tit?W:Yes，buttheweathermansaidit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Text2W:Whatahotday!DoyoualwayshaveweatherlikethisinMay?M:Generallyit'smuchbetterthanthis.AndIcan'trememberwhenwehadsucharainyday.Text3W:Thetemperaturehasreached31℃belowzero.Ican'tbearit.M:NeithercanI．Thenewspapersaysmanypeoplediedlastmonth，and71percentofthemwereover65.Text4W:Goodmorning，canIhelpyou?M:Yes，I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well，itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Text5M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes，Iwanttoknowwhythere'snoelectricity.W:Sorry，sir.There'sbeenapowercut.M:Well，whenwillitcomeonagain?W:It'susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour，soweexpectitbackateightthirty.Text6M:It'sabeautifulday，isn'tit?W:Yes，niceandsunny.M:It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I'mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI．It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It'sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I'dloveto，butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon'tthinkhe'sright.Ithasn'trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.Text7M:Lovelyday，isn'tit?W:Mmm，yes，it'sreallywarm.Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well，Iloveskating.Infact，Iusedtoteachskatingforliving.W:Oh？Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I'mwiththeradiostation.M:Here?W:No，I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh，Isee.W:Bytheway，IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I'mKateGreen.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.Text8M:Hello，Mrs.Miles.I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdidalotofdamage.W:Well，you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well，let'sstarthereatthefront，shallwe？Um，you'vegotalotoftilesmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh，yes.Someofthebrickshaveblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um，youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwasdestroyed.I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness，thattree'sfallendownrightontothefence!W:Yes.It'sarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo，I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhaveacheckassoonaspossible.Text9M:HeyKaren，itlookslikeyou'vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah，Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh，yeah，that'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W:Somefriendsofmyparents'liveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?W:Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon，andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere？Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.W:Iranslowlyupanddownthebeach，andIplayedsomevolleyball.YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.M:Didyougoswimming?W:Iwantedto，buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.M:Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplaceswhichhavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly.Someplaces，likeIranandGuatemalahavethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturethatpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobeafraid.Sodobadstormsliketyphoonsandcyclones.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970，cycloneandtidalwavekilledover200，000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmadepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes，especiallyinthemoderntimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyarecoming，wehavesomewarning.Sofar，however，nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes，itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.答案：1—5CCBAB6—10CACCA11—15BACAC16—20BCCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。21．答案与解析：B细节理解题。由BookGarden中的“Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.”可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，BookGarden以屋顶的花园为特色，即BookGarden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。22．答案与解析：C细节理解题。由SaraivaBookstore中的“Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.”可知，SaraivaBookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。23．答案与解析：D细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.”可知，LiberiaAcquaAlta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。24．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.”可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。25．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段“Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend”可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。26．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday”可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。27．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.”和第二段“IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30-daytrial”可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。C【语篇解读】文章介绍了边境市场公司正试图将清洁能源送到印度乡村的千家万户。28．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“FrontierMarketsishelpingtoachieve...sellingsolar-poweredproductstohundredsofvillages.”可知，边境市场正试图把清洁能源带到印度乡村。29．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thegovernmenthasmade...havepower.”及“Thegovernment