（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷（五）-人教版高三全册英语试题

2016高考冲刺模拟卷(五)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)Wedon’talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.Butsomepeoplearelucky,likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmostunknown,theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthathiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess.“ThefilmreliesonMcConaughey’sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofafatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelandtheendoftheworld,”Forbescommented.Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes(笑柄)aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993,aftermeetingwithdirectorRichardLinklater,McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.AndaHollywoodcareerwasborn,mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralongtime,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent.ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie,andbegantousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaseriousactor.In2013,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.TheactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasaheroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15,theactorsaid,hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10yearslater,hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10yearslater,anotherdecade.“Myhero’salways10yearsaway,”hesaid.“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownherohasgivenhimasecondchancetofollowhisdreams.21.WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?()A.Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles. B.Hewasunknowntotheaudience.C.Heplayedinromanticcomedies. D.Hewashandsomeandemotional.22.WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?()A.Acaringfather. B.AnAIDSactivist. C.Aseriousbuyer. D.Astronghero.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey?()A.HewasborninHollywood.B.Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.C.Hewasn’tfamousuntilrecently.D.Heisn’tcontentwithhisachievements.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?()A.McConaughey,aRomanticComedianB.McConaughey,aManMakingaHitC.McConaughey,aManDaringtochangeD.McConaughey,HandsomeandTalented(B)DearAmanda,AstheDeanofYaleCollege,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyouracademicsuccessandtointroduceyoutoYale’sdiverseopportunities....Asyouconsideryourcollegeoptions,IhopethatYaleremainsamongyourtopchoices.Thisispartofane-mailIreceivedthisfall.IadmititmademefeelprettyspecialtohaveYale,oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld,approachme,afairlyaveragehighschoolseniorfromNewJersey.Butwhyme?Mygradesarenothingtobragabout.Ididn’tqualifyfortheNationalMeritScholarshipCompetition.Ihaven’tledateamsportorconductedscientificresearch.Later,Ilearnedthateachyear,Yalesendsmailingstoroughly80,000potentialstudentsforitsfreshmanclassof1,300.Fortheclassof2018,Yalerejected93.7percentofitsapplicants.And,accordingtotheCollegeBoard,95percentofYale’senrolled(注册入学)studentswereinthetop10percentoftheirhighschoolclasses.CollegeswantatoprankingbyU.S.News&WorldReport.Onewaytogetit?Lowacceptancerates,whichcomefromattractinglotsandlotsofapplicants—andthenrejectingalmostallofthem.Soschoolsmailfancybrochuresandsendsinceree-mailstomanymorestudentsthanthey’llaccept.Topschoolsdefendtheirmarketing,arguingthatthey’rereachingstudentswhootherwisemightnotapply—becausetheydon’tthinktheycouldgetin,ordon’trealizethatmosttopschoolsofferlotsofneed-basedfinancialaid.AsWilliamFitzsimmons,deanofHarvardadmissions,said:“TherearesomanystudentsoutthereintheworldwhomightnotautomaticallythinkaboutHarvardasaplacetogo.Thechancesofreachingthetopofanythingarenotgood,butisthatareasonnottotry?”ButmostofthestudentsFitzsimmonsistalkingaboutdon’tconsiderHarvardbecausethey’renotacademicallyqualified.Kidslikemedon’tneedfalsehope.Approachingstudentswithaslimchanceofgettinginjustcreatesmoreconfusionanddisappointment.SoYale(andBrownandColumbia),stopsellingmeonimpossibledreams.25.WhydidYalesendtheauthorane-mail?()A.Toshowit’satopcollege.B.Topersuadehertoapplytoit.C.Tointroduceitsdiversecourses.D.Tosenditscongratulationstoher.26.Theunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.worryabout B.thinkaboutC.beproudof D.beashamedof27.WecaninferfromFitzsimmons’wordsthat.

A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.abraveattemptisahalfsuccessC.theolder,thewiserD.nopains,nogains28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheapproachesoftopcolleges?()A.Shefindsthemeasytounderstand.B.Sheseemssatisfiedwiththem.C.Sheconsidersthemnecessary.D.Shefindsthemannoying.(C)Ifyouareafirst-timetraveler,takealookatsomeplacestovisitinLouisiana.BatonRougeThesecondlargestcityinthestate,BatonRougeisthecapitalofLouisiana.WiththeMississippirivertothesouth,thisisamajorindustrialandcommercialcenterinthesouthernarea.TheLouisianaStateCapitolareaalsoplayshostforthefamous“MardiGras”parades.OtherplacesofinterestaroundherearePerkinsRowe,LouisianaNewOrleansLocatedinNewOrleans,thismuseumincludessomeofthefinestcollectionsofart.Onecanparticularlyseearound50beautifullycarvedsculpturesonthelandscapedgarden.ThecollectionmainlyincludesartworksofFrenchandAmericanorigin.Thismuseumisopenforstudentsandteacherswhocantakeatourhereorevenconductworkshops.NationalWorldWarⅡMuseumThismuseumislocatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Ithasaninterestingarrayofexhibits,whicharerelatedtoWorldWarⅡ.Onthe56thanniversary,thismuseumwasopenedtothepublic.ItgivesthevisitorsaglimpseintothepoliticalandsociallifeofthedaysduringWorldWarⅡ.AveryItisactuallyasaltdome,whichisthehomeofarocksaltmineinusesincethetimeoftheCivilWar.Thenamestands,becauseinthe1830sthisplacewasthehomeoftheAveryfamily.ItwastheAmerican-Indianswhodiscoveredthepresenceofthesaltdomehere.AveryIslandisalsofamousforthewell-knownTabascopeppersauce.LafayettePopularlyknownastheEdenofLouisiana,thistownisaninterestingblendofSpanish,American,AfricanandIndiancultures.Thistownresonateswith“unityindiversity”.SomemajorattractionshereincludetheAcadianvillage,LafayetteNaturalHistoryMuseum&Planetarium,AcadianandCreoleFolkloreandFolklife29.YoucanenjoythefollowingplacesofinterestinBatonRougeEXCEPT.

A.PerkinsRowe B.theAcadianvillageC.LouisianaStateMuseum D.theBatonRougeZoo30.Whichmuseumspeciallywelcomesteachersandstudents?()A.LouisianaB.NewC.NationalWorldWarⅡMuseum.D.Lafayette31.WhichplaceisknownastheEdenofLouisiana?()A.BatonRouge. B.NewOrleans.C.Lafayette. D.Avery(D)Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!32.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?()A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Howtodevelopintelligence.D.Whatmakesintelligence.33.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?()A.Tomakeasuggestion. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea. D.Togiveanexample.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?()A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?()A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retakingashortbusinessflightoradreamvacationaroundtheworld,herearesomesmart,simplegreentraveltipstomakeanytripalittleeasierontheplanet.36.Alltripscanbegreenholidays.

PowerDown37.Don’tforgettoturndownthetemperaturesettingonyourwaterheater,andunplug(拔掉……的电源插头)electronicslikeTV,computer,stereoequipmentandotheritemsonstandbypower—theyuseelectricityevenwhenthey’returnedoff.

38.

Onyourwaytotheairport,whentravelingtoyourhotel,andallaroundyourdestinationcity,considerusingpublictransitlikeairportshuttles,trainsorbuses.It’stemptingtococoonyourselfinsideaprivateautowhenyou’reinastrangeland,butbysteppingoutofacarandintotherealworld,you’llmeetmorepeople,seemoresightsandhavemorefunthanyouevercouldinsideanauto.RentSmallIfyouneedtorentacar,say“No,thanks”toanyofferedupgradestoalargervehicle.39.—aparticularconcerninplaceslikeEuropewheregaspricescanbeveryhigh.

GoGreen:GoPaperlessAirlineshavealmostallgoneticketless;notonlydoesthisgreentraveltripsaveonpaper,italsomakescheck-infasterandeasier.40.

A.GreenTravel:GoCar-freeB.Rentinganeconomycarwillsaveongascharges,tooC.Eco-traveldoesn’thavetomeangoingonanexoticadventure.D.GreenTravel:PackSmartE.Somehotels,too,allowgueststocheckoutusingtheirhotel’sin-houseTVprogramming.F.Butwhenyoutreatyourhotelroomasifyouwerepayingtheelectricbill,you’llfindlotsofwaystogreenyourtravels.G.Ifyourgreentravelplansleaveanemptyhousebehind,unplugandpowerdownasmanyappliancesasyoucanispractical.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Inourculturepeoplealwaysadviseustocompareourselveswithothers.“Youcanwin;theothersaren’tas41asyou,”“Youmustbethebestinyourclass,”etc.Thisisnotthebestwayofthinking.Therearemanyreasonsto42thiswayofthinkingandbegintocompareourselves43withourselves.

Thefirstreasonto44comparingyourselfwithothersisthattherewillalwaysbesomeonebetterthanyou.Itdoesn’tmatterinwhichaspect;itisalways45.Therefore,youcouldfeelinferior(差的)toothers.Forexample,youcanbethebest46,andthiscanmakeyoufeelextremely47.Butifsomedayyoufindsomeoneisbetterthanyouare,youcouldfeel48,althoughyouare49goodatdesigningbuildings.

Thesecondreasontoavoidthiskindof50isthatyouwillalwaysfindsomeone51thanyou.Thisofcoursecanmakeyoufeelgood,butthisfeelingcanturnintoa52pride.Forexample,ifyouarethesecondbeststudentinyourclass,andonedaytheverybeststudent53theschool,youwillthenbethebestone54youarestillonlyasgoodasyouwerebefore.

Thelastbutmost55reasontoavoidcomparingourselveswithothersisthatwhenwedo,wearelikelyto56them.Wemaydothesamethingsasthem,andactandthinklikethemtoo.Thenwewillneverknowwhowe57areandwhatwereallywant,andthenwewillnevergrowspiritually.

Forallthesereasonsandbecauseweare58,weshouldnotcompareourselveswithothers.Inthisway,wewillnotfeellessormorethanothers,andwewill59ourselvesaswereallyare.60,wewillbehappier.

41.A.good B.happy C.busy D.young42.A.introduce B.understand C.change D.remember43.A.even B.again C.also D.only44.A.start B.forget C.avoid D.enjoy45.A.doubtful B.true C.smart D.strange46.A.architect B.teacher C.student D.speaker47.A.tired B.proud C.lucky D.anxious48.A.silly B.sad C.shy D.nervous49.A.just B.rather C.almost D.still50.A.education B.treatment C.system B.comparison51.A.later B.worse C.stronger D.faster52.A.great B.special C.horrible D.simple53.A.likes B.helps C.leaves D.cleans54.A.unless B.although C.until D.because55.A.important B.obvious C.unknown D.practical56.A.affect B.impress C.copy D.inspire57.A.finally B.normally C.suddenly D.really58.A.amazing B.common C.honest D.unique59.A.value B.accept C.develop D.promise60.A.Byallmeans B.Inasimilarway C.Inotherwords D.Forexample第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015河北沧州高三四月质检)Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreatimpactonour61.(healthy).Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort62.(change)ourbadeatinghabits.63.weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill64.(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefood65.costsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but66.(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.67.,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withrapideconomic68.(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We69.(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive70.(we)thenutrientsweneed.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。“Nevergiveup”meanskeepingtryingbutneverstoppingworkingforyourgoals.Apersonwhoevergivesupwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmuchtimeshefails.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustn’tgiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveupeasy,wecanhardlysucceed.Itisunusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointingandshouldtryagain.Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakeifwetryhardtodosomethingnew.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnedwaswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupthatasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopskills,anditcanhelpyousucceedinotherareasofourlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英语老师Mr.Jack要求你们明天下午去听一个有关英国文化的讲座,你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Mr.Jack请假。内容要点:1.表示歉意;2.理由:奶奶病重,爸妈出差,需去医院照顾生病的奶奶;3.询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Jack,

Yours,LiHua2016高考冲刺模拟卷(五)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:本文介绍了电影演员MatthewMcConaughey在演艺生涯中成功转型的故事。21.A细节理解题。由第二段的首句Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokesaboutbeingtoohandsome和该段的末句Foralongtime,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent可知选A项。22.B细节理解题。由第三段的In2013,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub和HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor可知B项正确。23.D推理判断题。由最后一段的描述,尤其是Myhero’salways10yearsaway和I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing可推知,他不满足于自己已取得的成就而继续追求新的目标,故选D项。24.C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲了McConaughey在演艺生涯中勇敢挑战不同的角色并获得成功的故事,故C项作为标题最合适。语篇解读:作者就名牌大学广发邮件邀请学生申请这些大学这一现象发表了自己的看法。25.B细节理解题。由第一段的IhopethatYaleremainsamongyourtopchoices可知,耶鲁大学给作者写信的目的是让作者申请该大学,故选B项。26.C词义猜测题。由第二段的afairlyaveragehighschoolsenior可知,作者成绩一般,所以没什么好得意的,故选C项。27.B推理判断题。由倒数第三段的Fitzsimmons所说的Thechancesofreachingthetopofanythingarenotgood,butisthatareasonnottotry可知,他鼓励学生大胆尝试,故选B项。28.D推理判断题。根据作者在最后两段的陈述,尤其是Kidslikemedon’tneedfalsehope和stopsellingmeonimpossibledreams可知,作者对于这些名牌大学的做法感到厌烦,故选D项。语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国路易斯安那州几处著名的旅游胜地。29.B细节理解题。根据BatonRouge部分最后一句OtherplacesofinterestaroundherearePerkinsRowe,LouisianaStateMuseumandtheBatonRougeZoo.可知,A、C、D项都是BatonRouge的名胜,所以答案为B项。30.B细节理解题。根据NewOrleansMuseumofArt部分最后一句Thismuseumisopenforstudentsandteacherswhocantakeatourhereorevenconductworkshops.可知,答案为B项。31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的PopularlyknownastheEdenofLouisiana可知,答案为C项。语篇解读:本文是说明文,文章主要从基因学和心理学方面解读了智力的含义。32.D主旨大意题。文章主要从基因学和心理学方面解读了智力的含义,D项可涵盖全文内容。33.C推理判断题。该实验是为了说明“aslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ”这一观点的,所以答案为C项。34.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,HowardGardner是多元智力学说的倡导者,他认为智力包括各种不同的因素。所以答案为B项。35.B词义理解题。由倒数第二段逆向查找可知,this指的是Theideaofmultipleintelligences,即多元智力学说。所以答案为B项。第二节语篇解读:本文为说明文,告诉我们绿色出行的方法,并提出了一些绿色出行的建议。36.C根据空后的Alltripscanbegreenholidays.可知,答案为C项。37.G根据小标题PowerDown及本空后的内容可知,如果你出行时家中无人,尽可能多地拔掉电源插头及中断电器电源,这是可行的,所以答案为G项。38.A根据小标题下的“considerusingpublictransitlikeairportshuttles,trainsorbuses”可知,答案为A项。39.B本段主要说如何租车,所以答案为B项。40.E根据小标题GoGreen:GoPaperless可知,答案为E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空语篇解读:本文分析了我们不应和别人比较的原因。41.A由上文的Youcanwin可知,其他人不如你优秀(good)。42.C由上文的Thisisnotthebestwayofthinking及下文避免和他人作比较的几点原因可知,改变(change)和他人比较的思维方式有很多原因。43.D由上下文内容可知,本文反对把自己和他人作比较,提倡只(only)和自己比较。44.C此处指避免(avoid)把自己和他人作比较的第一个原因。45.B“人外有人”的道理无论在哪个方面都是正确的(true)。46.A由下文的goodatdesigningbuildings可知,此处指建筑师(architect)。47.B作为一名最好的建筑师会使你极其骄傲(proud)。48.B49.D如果有一天某人比你做得更好,你会感到难过(sad),尽管你仍然(still)擅长建筑设计。50.D此处指避免比较(comparison)的第二个原因。51.B由下文的Thisofcoursecanmakeyoufeelgood以及最后