Module+6+Eating+together+Unit+1+When+is+the+school-leavers+party 外研版英语九年级下册

&1&

invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/

n.邀请；请柬教材语境

Invitation

请柬

（教材P48）&2&

invitation在此作可数名词，意为"请柬"；它还可意为"邀请"，常指口头或书面的邀请。▸I

got

an

invitation

to

his

birthday

party.

我收到了参加他生日聚会的请柬。▸I

accepted

the

invitation

to

the

party.

我接受了这个聚会的邀请。&3&

invite作及物动词，意为"邀请"。常见用法：▸She

very

kindly

invited

me

to

lunch.

她非常友好地邀请我一起吃午餐。▸We

want

to

invite

more

people

to

join

us.我们想邀请更多人加入我们。（选自台州中考）&4&

choose

v.

选择&5&

教材语境

In

fact,

I

was

chosen

to

play（choose

sb.to

do

sth）

the

dance

music.

实际上，我被选去播放舞曲。（教材P48）&6&

choose作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose，chosen。常用搭配：（1）choose

sth.

选择某物▸Choose

an

author

as

you

choose

a

friend.择书如择友。（2）choose

（sb.）

to

do

sth.

选择

（某人）

做某事▸As

common

people,

the

medical

workers

choose

to

stand

out

and

protect

others

without

thinking

twice.

作为普通人，医务工作者们选择毫不犹豫地站出来去保护他人。（选自昆明中考）▸We

chose

Daming

to

be

our

monitor.我们选大明当我们的班长。（3）choose

sb.

as/for...选某人当……▸People

chose

him

as/for

the

new

president.

人们选他当新一任总统。&7&

choose的名词形式为choice，作可数名词，意为"选择"。make

a

choice"作出选择"。▸Here

is

some

advice

to

help

you

make

a

choice.这里有几条帮你作出选择的建议。典例1

根据汉语提示填写单词。(苏州中考)His

parents

hope

he

can

follow

his

heart

when

he

________（选择）

his

job.chooses【解析】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能够遵循自己的内心。由句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语。choose作动词，意为"选择"；根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填chooses。教材语境

And

I

was

asked

to

bring

some

balloons

and

paint

some

pictures

for

the

party.

我被要求带一些气球并为派对画一些画。（教材P48）&9&

paint在此作动词，意为"绘画"，指用颜料作画，作及物动词和不及物动词均可。&8&

paint/peɪnt/

v.绘画▸My

mother

paints

well.我妈妈很会画画。

▸Jim

painted

a

picture

yesterday.吉姆昨天画了一幅画。

▸She

paints

in

oil.她画油画。&10&

（1）paint作动词，还可意为"（给……）上油漆，（给……）涂颜料"。▸Please

paint

the

wall

white.请把墙涂成白色。（2）paint还可作不可数名词，意为"油漆"。paints意为"绘画颜料"。▸Wet

paint!

油漆未干!▸I

have

two

boxes

of

paints.

我有两盒颜料。（3）painter作可数名词，意为"画家；油漆匠"；painting作名词，意为"绘画（作品）"。▸My

uncle

is

a

painter.我叔叔是个画家。

▸I

like

Chinese

painting.

It's

so

beautiful.我喜欢中国画，它很美。（选自成都中考）语境串记The

painter

is

painting

the

painting

with

paints.那位画家正在用绘画颜料画那幅画。&11&

prepare

v.

预备（饭菜）教材语境

The

teachers

have

asked

everyone

to

prepare

a

traditional

dish

from

their

home

country.

老师让每个人准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。（教材P48）&12&

（1）prepare作动词，还可意为"（为……）做准备；把……准备好"，常用结构：▸Today

is

Father's

Day,

and

I

plan

to

prepare

a

dinner

for

my

father.今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。（选自云南中考）▸She

decided

to

prepare

some

interesting

gifts

for

her

baby

on

the

way.她决定给她即将出生的宝宝准备一些有趣的礼物。（选自湘潭中考）▸He

took

out

a

piece

of

paper

and

prepared

to

write

a

letter.他拿出一张纸，准备写一封信。▸The

students

are

preparing

for

the

final

exam.学生们正在为期末考试做准备。（2）preparation作名词，意为"准备，预备"。▸Preparation

for

the

party

started

early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。典例2

将下面汉语句子译成英语。(邵阳中考)她经常给孩子们准备许多书。____________________________________________She

often

prepares

many

books

for

the

children.&13&

dish

n.菜肴，一道菜&14&

dish作可数名词，在此意为"菜肴，一道菜"。&15&

dish作可数名词，还可意为"碟，盘"。the

dishes意为"（待清洗的）餐具"，do

the

dishes意为"洗餐具"。▸This

is

a

nice

dish.

I

like

it

very

much.

这是一道可口的菜，我很喜欢它。▸You

have

to

do/wash

the

dishes

before

you

go.

你走之前，得把碗洗了。&16&

heat

up使变热；给……加热教材语境

We

can

heat

it

up

in

the

school

kitchen,

but

it

should

be

cooked

at

home.

我们可以在学校食堂把它加热一下，但应该在家里就把它做好。（教材P48）&17&

heat

up属于"动词+副词"型短语，代词作其宾语时，应置于heat与up之间。▸Heat

up

the

food

before

you

eat

it.

在你吃这个食物之前，把它加热一下。▸The

chicken

soup

is

on

the

table.

Just

heat

it

up

in

the

microwave.

鸡汤在桌子上，把它放在微波炉里热热就行了。&18&

常见的"动词+up"型短语还有：look

up查阅

set

up建立，创建cut

up切碎

give

up放弃cheer

up使高兴

turn

up调大（音量）pick

up捡起

put

up举起;张贴grow

up成长，长大

stay

up熬夜dress

up穿上盛装;装扮

wake

up醒来&19&

be

made

with用……做成教材语境

It's

made

with

chicken

and

vegetables.

它是用鸡肉和蔬菜做成的。

（教材P48）&20&

be

made

with强调制作中用了什么材料。&21&

be

made+不同的介词：▸The

dish

is

made

with

eggs

and

beef.

这道菜是用鸡蛋和牛肉做的。▸The

plane

is

made

of

paper.

这个飞机是用纸做的。▸Wine

is

made

from

grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。▸Glass

can

be

made

into

a

mirror.玻璃能制成镜子。▸The

model

plane

is

made

by

Li

Ming.

这个飞机模型是李明制作的。▸The

T-shirt

is

made

in

China.

这件T恤衫是在中国制造的。&22&

with

prep.用（表示使用某种工具、手段等）教材语境

That

means

you

eat

it

with

your

fingers，not

with

a

knife，fork

or

spoon.

那就是说你用手拿着吃，而不是用刀、叉或勺子。（教材P48）&23&

with，in与by▸Cut

the

watermelon

with

a

knife.

用刀把西瓜切开。三者都有"用"的含义，但用法有所不同。with其后通常接表示某种"工具"的词He

is

writing

with

a

pen.他正在用钢笔写字。in其后可接表示"语言、声音、材料等"的词Can

you

say

it

in

English?你能用英语说它吗？by其后可接表示"交通工具"的词；也可接动词-ing形式，表示方法或手段I

often

go

to

school

by

bike.

我经常骑自行车去上学。I

learn

English

by

taking

notes.

我通过记笔记学英语。&24&

with作介词时的其他用法：典例3

(成都中考)My

mother

often

tells

me

it's

impolite

to

hit

an

empty

bowl

___

chopsticks.CA.in

B.on

C.with【解析】句意：我妈妈经常嘱咐我，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据空前的"hit

an

empty

bowl"和空后的"chopsticks"可知，此处表示使用筷子，应用with。故选C。&25&

knife/naɪf/

n.餐刀；刀具&26&

knife作可数名词，其复数形式是knives，即将词尾的fe变为v再加-es。▸He

cut

the

apple

in

half

with

a

knife.他用一把刀子将苹果切成了两半。▸There

are

two

knives

on

the

table.

桌子上有两把餐刀。巧学妙记以f或fe结尾的名词变复数妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架（shelf）下保己（self）命（life），半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。教材语境

Oh,

soup's

no

good

then.哦,那汤是不行。

（教材P48）&27&

no

good不适合&28&

no

good

for

sth.不适合某物/某事▸My

apartment

is

no

good

for

pets

because

it

is

too

small.我的公寓不适合（养）宠物，因为它太小了。&29&

no

good的其他用法：it

is

no

good

doing

sth.做某事没有用处It's

no

good

talking

to

her

—

she

never

listens.

和她谈没用——她从来不听。be

no

good

to

sb.对某人没有好处或没有帮助A

car

is

no

good

to

me

since

I

can't

drive.

汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。do

no

good

没用处，没帮助I'll

talk

to

her，but

it

will

do

no

good.

我会和她谈的，但不会有用。&30&

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的

n.意大利语；意大利人教材语境

It's

Italian！它是意大利的！

（教材P48）&31&

Italy作名词，意为"意大利"。▸I

like

Italian

food.

我喜欢意大利食物。（作形容词）▸We

don't

study

Italian

at

school.

我们在学校不学意大利语。（作名词）▸Last

year,

I

went

to

Italy

as

an

exchange

student.去年，我去了意大利做交换生。（选自重庆中考B卷）语境串记The

girl

comes

from

Italy.

She

is

an

Italian

student,

and

she

speaks

Italian.

这个女孩来自意大利，她是一名意大利学生，她说意大利语。国家人语言China（中国）Chinese（中国人）Chinese（汉语）Australia（澳大利亚）Australian（澳大利亚人）English（英语）国家人语言Italy（意大利）Italian（意大利人）Italian（意大利语）Canada（加拿大）Canadian（加拿大人）English,French（英语，法语）America（美国）American（美国人）English（英语）Germany（德国）German（德国人）German（德语）续表国家人语言Japan（日本）Japanese（日本人）Japanese（日语）France（法国）Frenchman（法国人）French（法语）Russia（俄罗斯）Russian（俄罗斯人）Russian（俄语）Russia（俄罗斯）Russian（俄罗斯人）Russian（俄语）续表典例4

—I'm

told

your

class

has

3

newcomers.—Yes.

One

is

a

________

and

the

other

two

are

________.(

)

CA.Germany;

Italy

B.Germans;

ItalianC.German;

Italians

D.German;

Italy【解析】句意：——有人告诉我你们班有三个新来的学生。——是的。一个是德国人，另外两个是意大利人。"德国人"用German来表示，Italian"意大利人"的复数形式是Italians。故选C。&32&

communicate

with与……交流/沟通教材语境

You

can

use

English

to

communicate

with

people

from

all

over

the

world

—

take

your

chance

to

learn

something

about

how

they

live

and

what

they

eat.

你可以用英语与来自世界各地的人交流，抓住机会了解他们的生活方式以及饮食。（教材P49）▸We

communicate

with

each