2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica含解析

选修七

XUANXILQ1Module4MusicBorninAmerica

［主题词块背诵］

1.musicalstyle音乐风格

2.acampussingercompetition一场校园歌手大赛

3.musicaltaste音乐品味

4.award-winningmusical获奖音乐剧

5.giveaconcert举办音乐会

6.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞

7.fullofcharm充满魅力

8.beyondone'swords无法表达

9.takeasingingclass上歌唱课

10.listentomusic听音乐

11.aclassical/rock/popconcert古典/摇滚/流行音乐会

12.promotethenewsingle宣传新单曲

13.aworldtour一次世界巡演

14.releaseanewalbum发行新专辑

［主题佳句背诵］

I.Iwillperformintheschoolplay,feelingconfidentIcandoagoodjob.

我将要参加学校话剧表演，相信我能表现出色。

2.Numerousmusicactivitieshavebeenheldinthehopeofcreatingaplatformtoinviteeveryoneto

learnChineseclassicmusic.

举办了许多音乐活动，希望创造一个平台，邀请大家学习中国古典音乐。

3.Theeveningpartyconcludedwithaperformanceofthepatrioticsong:MeandMyMotherland.

晚会以爱国歌曲《我和我的祖国》结束。

4.Seeingallmyfamilyandfriendsapplaudformysongs,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.

看着我的亲朋好友为我的歌鼓掌，我满怀自信和感激。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.touchV.触动；感动；使动心

2.devotep.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等

3.quilV.离开，辞去

4.boom繁荣；兴起；迅速发展

5.budget“制定预算，按预算来安排开支

6.swap。・交换

7.neatadj.整齐的，整洁的

8.tightadj.（控制）严格的，严密的

9.humorousadj.幽默的

10.rhylhmicadj.有节奏的

11.vainadj.自负的，自视过高的

12.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的

13.harmonY融洽，一致

14.approachn.方法；步骤

15.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表

16.Dioneern.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者

17.protestn.抗议

18.decline衰退；下降；减少

19.chequen.支票

20.consultantn.顾问

21.migrant移民

［再运用1

用所给词的适当形式填空

I.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmlouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsat

last,(touch)

2.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

devotiontomedicalwork,(devote)

3.Tiredandfrightened,littleTomgraspedhismother5sarmlightly(tight).

4.Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous)

5.Shechoosestohaveahaircutforarefreshing(refresh)start.

6.PeopleJslifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmonious

picture,(harmony)

7.Theconsulianl(consult)wasawomanwhohadmanyunansweredquestions.

8.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrant(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthe

countrysideandfarmlands.

［英英释义］

1.superadj,A.methodofdoingsth.thatneedsskill,

especiallyinart,music,etc.

2.conventionaladj.B.wonderful；extremelygood

3.techniquen.C.adateortimebeforewhichsth.mustbedone

orcompleted

4.deadlinen.D.aregularpaymenttoapersonallowingthem

tolivewithoutworking

5.pensionn.E.followingacceptedcustoms；traditional

答案：1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D

［联想记忆］

1.由decline想到的

①表示“增加"：rise,increase,goup

②表示"减少”：fall,drop,decrease,godown

2.后缀“-ing”形容词归纳

©refreshing令人耳目一新的

②amusing引起乐趣的

©entertaining使人愉快的

©boring枯燥的

⑤disgusting使人讨厌的

⑥annoying讨厌的

⑦embarrassing令人尴尬的

⑧astonishing令人吃惊的

3.“-ous”结尾形容词一览

①humorous诙谐的，幽默的

②ambiguous模糊不清的

③curious好奇的

©ambitious野心勃勃的

⑤generous慷慨的，大方的

⑥serious严肃的，认真的

4.“方法，步骤”名词大集合

①approach方法；步骤

②method方法，办法

③means方法，手段

④way方法，方式，步骤

⑤process方法，步骤，程序

⑥procedure步麻，手续

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.sidebyside并排；并肩

2.beboredwith厌烦

3.lakeadvanlageof利用

4.ratherthan而不是

5.inorder有序地

6.tryout尝试

7.beblessedwith有幸

8.comeout出版

9.9rfrom完全不

10.bedevotedto对……专一，专注

11.begfor乞求，请求

12.makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Devotedtohisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.

2.Ralhcrihanallowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.

3.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

4.Inthemid-1970s,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrock

musicwerebothindecline.

［联想记忆］

1."take+〃.+pw”短语大荟萃

①takecareof照顾

②takechargeof掌管

③takepossessionof拥有

④taketheplaceof代替

2.+out"短语万花筒

①tryout尝试

②runout用完

③workout算出；解决；锻炼

④figureout算出；理解

⑤leaveout省略；删去

⑥pickout挑选；区另U出

⑦takeout拿出，取出

⑧watchout小心

©makeout理解：辨认出

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型/

［原句展示］“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid，”Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”

［句型提炼］themoment引导时间状语从句，意为”.....就....”

［仿写应用］我一进入大厅，人群就欢呼起来。

ThemnrncrHIwalkedinloihchall、thecrowdcheeredmadly.

A句型2

［原句展示］AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspread

offshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.

［句型提炼］aswellas意为“不但...而且....”、“既....又....”、“除了....之外，还

有……”

［仿写应用］我真的想获得这次宝贵的机会，因为，通过提供服务，我将能提高我的组织能力、

交流技巧以及在公共场所说英语的自信。

Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeableto

improvemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeaking

Englishinpublic.

A句型3

［原句展示］“Mymessageisthatitdoesn，tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung

——we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.v

［句型提炼］Itdoesn，tmatterwh-/if7whether...”.......无关紧要”

［仿写应用］大目标还是小目标无关紧要，重要的是你要有目标。

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherabiggoalorsmallone.Thatyoudohaveonegoalmatters.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等［知识归纳］

roneself、

one'slife

(l)devote*\energy?+to(doing)sth.才巴...

time

Imoney

献给/投入到/用在……

(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的

bedevotedto献身于；专心致志于；热爱

(3)devotionn,深爱；忠诚；奉献，献身

Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.

我认为我们不应该把更多的时间专注于这个问题上。

［易错提醒］表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto夕卜，还有：beaddictedto;be

absorbedin;belostin;focuson;concentrateono

基础检测---单句语法填空

©Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocarefor

herowndaughter.

=Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.

②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewas

dead.

能力提升一一用devote的适当形式或相关短语完成下面语段

LiLeiismy©devotedfriend.Sincegraduation,he④hasbeendcvolcdI。improvingtheeducation

ofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteaching,he⑤hasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuild

moreschools.His©devotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.

李磊是我忠实的朋友。自从毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教书，他还

花了很多时间筹钱修建更多的学校。他对工作的热爱深深感动了人们。

2.otherwiseconj.其他；如果不〃血.否则，要不然；除此以外；在其他方面〃的.别的；另

外的；不同的［知识归纳］

(l)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot其他；如果不

rotherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/

differently用其他办法；除...以外；别样：另外

andotherwise=andsoon等等

<orotherwise=orcontrary或相反

(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的；其他的；不同的

基础检测---单句语法填空

©Wedidn，tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewouldhavetelephoned(telephone)him.

②Heisoldandsick,otherwisehewouldwork(work)rightnow.

能力提升---完成句子

③迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。

Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhootherwisewouldhavedied.

④他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看倒是挺适合这份工作的O

Heisalittleself-conceited,butheisquitesuitablefortheiobotherwise.

3.declinen.&v.衰退;下降；减少；减弱；谢绝,婉拒［知识归纳］

(l)fallinto(a)decline开始衰退

beindecline处于下降/衰退中

onthedecline在衰退；在消减

(2)declineby下降了...

declineto下降到...

declinetodosth.拒绝干某事

［易错提醒］(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词或动词短语有：rise,increase,goup等；表示“减

少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall,drop,decrease,godown,declineo

(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by:表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①(2019•高考江苏卷)...becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.

③(2020・新高考全国卷I)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheir

jobs.

能力提升一一句式升级

©Ourrequestsaredeclined,soweweredisappointed.

f()u『requestsdeclined,weweredisappointed.(用独立主格结构作状语改写)

4.harmonyn.融洽，一致；协调［知识归纳］

(l)inharmonywith...与...协调

outofharmonywith...与...不协调

liveinharmony和睦相处

(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的

harmonizev.和谐；协调；使一致，使统一

能力提升---用harmony的相关短语完成下面语段

①Socialhannony(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople②liveinharmonywith(和谐

共处)eachothercanwe③haveaharmonioussociety(拥有一个和谐社会).Itisalsovery

importantto④beinharmonywith(与...协调)nature.Ifwe⑤areoutofharmonywith(与....

不协调)nature,itwillpunishusinturn.

5.vainadj.自负的，自视过高的；徒然的

［知识归纳］

(l)invain徒然地

vainattempt/effort徒劳的努力

(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地

Alloureffortswereinvain.

我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.

©Takingjustalittlemoneywithher,shewandersaboutseveralcities,vainly(vain)seeking

employment.

能力提升一一句型转换

③Wetriedvainlytomakehimchangehismind.

fWetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.

6.ratherthan而不是［知识归纳］

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.'

(1)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.>宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.>

(2)orrather更确切地说

otherthan除...之外(常用于否定句中)

［易错提醒］ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在

人称和数上保持一致。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Icameverylatelastnight,orrather12o'clock.

②Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatare(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.

③Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking.

©Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

⑤Iwasmorethanalittlecuriousaboutthewholebusiness.

［突破经典句型］

AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,andits

starsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听

众，而且还传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约也都很有名。

［知识归纳］

aswellas...除...之外，....还....

(l)aswellas表示“和...一样好”，为同级比较结构。

(2)aswellas表示“除...之外,也；和”，用于连接两个并列成分。

(3)aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与aswellas前的主语保持一致。

(4)aswell表示“也，还”，用于肯定句，通常位于句末。

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①Mostwasteisdangerousinthatatheproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellas

managementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease”.

②Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhe

getsbackinthewater.和...一样好

能力提升---句式升级

@Ourparentscareforusandhopetosharewhatwehavebeendoingwiththem.

fOurparentscareforusaswella$hopelosharewhalwehavebeendoingwilhthem.(用aswellas

改写)

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

ThefirsttimeIheardYouAretheSunshineofMyLifebyStevieWonder,Iwassittinginmyroom

1.doing(do)myhomework.ThemomentIheardit,Ithoughtitwasthe2.best(good)popsongI'd

everheard.The3.singer(sing)hadsuchafantasticvoice.However,Ididn，tknowwhoitwas.

ThesecondtimeIheardthesonginthecinema,Icouldn51askanyonewhatitwasandeventhe

peopleinarecordshopcouldn，thelpme4.becauseIcan'lsing.

FinallyI5.waswalking(walk)withmymotherthroughashoppingmallwhenIhearditagainon

themallsoundsystem.LearningthatIwaseager6.loknow(know)thenameofthesong,shetold

methatitwasYouAretheSunshineofMyLifebyStevieWonder.ItwasthefirsttimethatI7.had

had(have)aconversationwithmymotheraboutpopmusic.SheknewmoreaboutStevieWonder

thanIdid.Irushedoutandbought8.theCD.Itwasthestartofafantastic9.musical(music)

journeywithagreatAmericansingerandsongwriter,10.whichchangedmylifeandmyopinionof

mymother'stasteinmusic.

II.课文与短文改错

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,

relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwanted

tofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetan

essaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.Becausewithoutthem,itistooquietI

wouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgetting

veryworseandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,Noway!Ican'tstudy

withoutanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan，tthink!”Theteachertoldusthat

shewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifweget

bettertestscores!

答案:

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,

helped