2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考升学模拟大考卷一英语试卷

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷一

第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）

1.（6分）ThebookingnotesoftheplaySherlock：

Price：$10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay：

--inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm

--bytelephone

Ring01324976tobookyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（信用卡）.

--bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

--online

Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.

DISCOUNTS（折扣）：

Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeahead（预先）fortheplayfromMondayto

Thursday.Saversareavailable（可获得的）forchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull

-timestudents.

Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilities.ltiswisetobook

ahead.Thereareatmosteightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbe

helduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby（备用）：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplay

forpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother

customers.

GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforgroupsoftwelveormore.

School：Schoolgroupsoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsaheadandwillget

everytenthticketfree.

PLEASENOTE：Youareunabletoexchangeticketsorgetyourmoneybackunlessthe

playiscancelledbecauseofunknownsituations.

(1)Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT.

A.usetheInternet

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard

C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice

(2)Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?__

A.$120.

B.$126.

C.$140.

D.$150.

(3)Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?

A.Thestandbytickets.

B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolgroupsoftenormore.

C.Theticketsfbrsaverdiscount.

D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.

2.(8分)"Live,love,laugh"wasaphrasethatmycousinRogerlivedbyeverydayofhislife,

eveninhissickness.Heenjoyedlife,helovedtolaugh,mostimportantly,helivedhislifeto

thefullest.Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsaboutdifferentpeopleandcultures.

RogerwasborninAlabamaandthenhemovedtoNewYorkwherehelivedformany

years.

Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.

Whetherhistravelswerelongvisitsorshortvisits,inlargecitiesorsmalltowns,his

favouritesouvenirwastheT-shirt.Whereverhewent,hewouldbuyaT-shirt.EveryT-

shirthadastorythathewouldsharewithothers.

Itdidn'ttakemuchtomakehimhappy.Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.His

lastyearswereinandoutofthehospitalatleast10daysamonth.Twoweeksbeforehepassed

away,Italkedwithhimonthephone,eventhenhewastellingjokesaboutlife.

Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmileandhisloveforlife.My

cousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh1'.

(1)WhatwasRogefshobby?

A.Reading.

B.Travelling.

C.Writing.

D.Drawing.

(2)WherewasRoger'sfinalrestingplace?

A.InAlabama.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAtlanta.

D.InLondon.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?

A.Rogerhadfewgoodfriends.

B.Rogerwasafraidofhisillness.

C.Rogerseldomtalkedwiththewriter.

D.Rogerwaslovedbyeveryone.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.TofeelsorryfbrRoger.

B.Toencouragereaderstohelpothers.

C.Toencouragereaderstolovelifeallthetime.

D.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant.

3.(8分)DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyou

tothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadvicefbryou.

Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(长处)andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyou

needtoprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.ltisagood

waytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanif

necessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough

(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetter

withthehelpofyourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

(1)isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyour

plan.

A.Askingyourparentsforhelp

B.UsingMindMaps

C.Studyingyourself

D.Studyinghard

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?

A.plantofindajob

B.trytobeanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglish

D.workhardtorealiseyourdream

(3)Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexcept.

A.yourMindMaps

B.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopment

D.yourinterests

（4）Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtoprepareforhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

4.（8分）Haveyoueverheardanecho（回声）ofyourvoice?

Anechoisareflectedsound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls,

thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthe

sounds.Thesereflectedsoundsarecalled"echoes”.

Wecanusethereflectedsoundtomakethesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfifty

centimetresfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinall

directions.ltdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingaroll

ofcardboard（纸板简）.

Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimetreslong.Putoneendoveryourearand

holdthewatchattheother.Nowyoucanhearthewatchbecausethesoundhasnotgoneinall

directions.ltisreflecteddowntherolltoyourear.

Amegaphone（喇叭筒）worksinthesameway.ltmakessoundtravelfarther.ltreflects

thesoundintoabeamwhichcantravelalongway.Intheship,thesailorusesthemegaphoneto

makehisvoicetravel.Withoutthemegaphone,hisvoicecannottravelfar.

Weusethereflectedsoundinmanyways.Weuseittomeasurethedepthofthesea,for

example.Amongtheanimals,batsandwhalesusethereflectedsoundtotellthemwherethey

areandwhatthingsarenearthem.

（1）Wecanhearourechoifwe.

A.shoutinasmallroom

B.shoutinalargehousefullofthings

C.shoutinnanowvalleys（山谷）

D.shoutintheopenair

(2)Whichistherightorderofhearingourechoinaverylarge,emptyhall?

a.Wehearthereflectedsound.

b.Thesoundreturnstous.

c.Thesoundhitsthewalls.

d.Wemakeasound.

A.d,c,b,a

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,a,d

D.d,b,c,a

(3)Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A.thereflectedsoundisusefulonlytoblindpeople

B.peoplehaven'tmadeuseofthereflectedsoundyet

C.whalesdon'tusethereflectedsoundastheyliveinthesea

D.batsusethereflectedsoundtoflyandgetfood

(4)Ifyouhaven*tgotamegaphone,willhelpyoutomakeyourvoicetravelfarther.

A.alongpieceofwood

B.arollofcardboard

C.athinthread

D.alongpieceofsilk

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

5.(10分)Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,somenegative(消极的)ideas

maystopus.(1)

Dowhatwecancontrol.Doingrightthingscanhelpustoachievethemosthappiness.Also,

itcanmakeusmoveonintherightdirection.(2)

Takecalculated(预料到的)risks.(3)Wehavetotakerisksinlife,buttryto

makesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobyouhate,andyou

aredreamingofgivingitupandstartingyourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,

youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'thadaplan.Thisis

suchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyouneverwanttotakeariskagain.(4)

(5)ThomasEdisonisagreatinventorinhistory.However,hefailedmany

times.Butthosefailuresputhimonestepclosertosuccess.Takefailuresasprocesstowards

success.

A.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.

B.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.

C.Nevergiveupandkeepdoing.

D.Successdoesn'tcomewithoutrisks.

E.Soweshouldknowwecanbeateverything.

F.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignore(忽视)thoseideasandgoahead.

G.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.(10分)Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.Perhapsitis

becauseIamthe(1)childandtheonlysistertheyhave.

BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with(2)

shorthairstyles(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(棕褐色的)becausetheyenjoy

outdoor(3).Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMarinisatennisplayer.Theyare

muchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhen1(4)tothem.Theybothloveto

(5),soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.

Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery(6).Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoften

takespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong(7)withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokes

onothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery(8)withMattbecausehe

playssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.

Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,(9)he

hasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis(10)becauseheworks

veryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.

(1)A.fattestB.youngestC.rudest0.strongest

(2)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her

(3)A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks

(4)A.talkB.writeCbowD.fly

(5)A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive

(6)A.importantB.difficultC.dangerous□.different

(7)A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently

(8)A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry

(9)A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but

(10)A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviews□.adventures

第二节(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(10分)MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI

(1)(feel)quitebored.Mumgot(2)idea.Shesuggestedteachingme

tomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbages

intosmallpieces(3)(quick).Thensheshowedme(4)tomixthemwith

saltandoil."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe(5)(step),"shesaid.Ialso

madesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome

(6)hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof(7)(we)wrapped(包)the

dumplings.Atlast,we(8)(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate(9)

(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe(10)(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.It

wasenjoyable!

第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分10分)第一节阅读表达(共1小题，每空1分，满分

10分)根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。

8.(10分)Fightinganenemythatwecannotseeisterrible.Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状

病毒)isoneoftheseinvisible(看不见的)enemiesanditbringsusagreatdisaster.ltwas

reportedthatitkilledmanypeopleintheworld.

Butevenifwecannotseethevirus,weknowhowitbehavesandspreadsaround.ltisjust

likemostotherviruses.Topreventanyrespiratory（呼吸的）illness,whatwecandoistohave

goodpersonalhygiene（卫生）.Andthatincludeswearingamaskandwashinghands.

Bywearingamask,wekeepourselvesawayfromthedroplets（飞沫）releasedby

infectedpeoplewhentheycoughandsneeze（打喷嚏）.Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus-

asfarastwometres!Butthesedropletsdon'tstayintheairfbrlong.Theyquicklyfallandland

onsurfaces,liketablesorclothes.Theycanalsobepassedontoelevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）

anddoorknobs（把手）byourhands.Thenovelcoronaviruscanstayalivefbrquitealongtime

onsmoothsurfaces,sowashinghandsbecomesimportant.

Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesitevenmorenecessarytokeepthesehygienic

habitsevenifwedon'tthinkwe'veinteracted（接触）withanyoneinfected（被传

染）.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thereisevidencethatthevirusmightbecontagious（有传

染性的）evenbeforepatientsstartshowingsymptoms（症状）.Andthesepeopledon'teven

knowthatthey'reillyet.

However,thisepidemicbringsusapositive（积极的）change.It'sthatwe'vedeveloped

betterhygienichabits.AfteralLwashingourhandsisreallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.

（1）Thenovelcoronavirusistheenemythatwecan'tanditbringsusagreat

disaster.Manypeoplewereintheworldbyit.

（2）Whatwecandoistohavegoodpersonalhygiene,wearingamaskand

hands.

（3）Thesedropletsthatstayintheairnotquicklyfallandlandonsurfacesbut

alsocanbepassedontoelevatorbuttonsanddoorknobsbyour.

（4）Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesitevenmoretokeepthese

hygienichabitsevenifwedon'tthinkwe*veinteractedwithinfected.

（5）Apositivechangehasplacearoundussincethisepidemicbrokeout.We've

developedbetterhygienichabits.Afteralbwashingourhandsisreallyweshoulddo

everyday.

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

9.（15分）习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，

我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当

好学生。请以"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、

行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。

注意：

(1)词数90〜100；

(2)文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

参考答案与详解

第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）

1.（6分）ThebookingnotesoftheplaySherlock：

Price：$10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay：

--inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm

--bytelephone

Ring01324976tobookyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（信用卡）.

--bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

--online

Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.

DISCOUNTS（折扣）：

Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeahead（预先）fortheplayfromMondayto

Thursday.Saversareavailable（可获得的）forchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull

-timestudents.

Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilities.ltiswisetobook

ahead.Thereareatmosteightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbe

helduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby（备用）：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplay

forpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother

customers.

GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforgroupsoftwelveormore.

School：Schoolgroupsoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsaheadandwillget

everytenthticketfree.

PLEASENOTE：Youareunabletoexchangeticketsorgetyourmoneybackunlessthe

playiscancelledbecauseofunknownsituations.

（1）Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOTC.

A.usetheInternet

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard

C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice

（2）Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?_B

A.$120.

B.$126.

C.$140.

D.$150.

（3）Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?B

A.Thestandbytickets.

B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolgroupsoftenormore.

C.Theticketsforsaverdiscount.

D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.

【分析】短文主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、

折扣等信息。

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第六行句子TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondayto

Saturday,10a.m.-8p.m.（票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，）可知周日去是没法购票的，

故选C。

（2）细节计算题。根据第二行句子Price：10.和倒数第三行句子GroupBookings：there

isatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore（12人以上的团体购票可以享受

九折，而成人单价为10美元，）可知总价是0.9x14x10=126美元，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子GroupBookings：thereisatenpercentdiscountfor

groupsoftwelveormore.（团体预订:12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣School：school

groupsoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsaheadandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.（10

人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6张备用票，第10张免费。）可知两个比较我们知道10

个或10个以上的学校团体票最便宜。故选B。

2.（8分）"Live,love,laugh,'wasaphrasethatmycousinRogerlivedbyeverydayofhislife,

eveninhissickness.Heenjoyedlife,helovedtolaugh,mostimportantly,helivedhislifeto

thefullest.Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsaboutdifferentpeopleandcultures.

RogerwasborninAlabamaandthenhemovedtoNewYorkwherehelivedformany

years.

Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.

Whetherhistravelswerelongvisitsorshortvisits,inlargecitiesorsmalltowns,his

favouritesouvenirwastheT-shirt.Whereverhewent,hewouldbuyaT-shirt.EveryT-

shirthadastorythathewouldsharewithothers.

Itdidn'ttakemuchtomakehimhappy.Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.His

lastyearswereinandoutofthehospitalatleast10daysamonth.Twoweeksbeforehepassed

away,Italkedwithhimonthephone,eventhenhewastellingjokesaboutlife.

Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmileandhisloveforlife.My

cousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh*'.

(1)WhatwasRoger'shobby?B

A.Reading.

B.Travelling.

C.Writing.

D.Drawing.

(2)WherewasRoger'sfinalrestingplace?C

A.InAlabama.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAtlanta.

D.InLondon.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?D

A.Rogerhadfewgoodfriends.

B.Rogerwasafraidofhisillness.

C.Rogerseldomtalkedwiththewriter.

D.Rogerwaslovedbyeveryone.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?C

A.TofeelsorryforRoger.

B.Toencouragereaderstohelpothers.

C.Toencouragereaderstolovelifeallthetime.

D.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsabout

differentpeopleandcultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Roger

喜欢旅行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.（之

后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Roger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.（他爱每个人，

每个人都爱他。）可知，Roger被每个人喜爱。故选D。

（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmile

andhisloveforlife.MycousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh".

（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表

弟Roger知道”生活，爱，笑”这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读

者时刻热爱生活。故选C。

3.（8分）DearLiHua,

How*severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyou

tothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（长处）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyou

needtoprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.ltisagood

waytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanif

necessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough

(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetter

withthehelpofyourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

(1)Bisagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyourplan.

A.Askingyourparentsforhelp

B.UsingMindMaps

C.Studyingyourself

D.Studyinghard

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?D

A.plantofindajob

B.trytobeanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglish

D.workhardtorealiseyourdream

(3)Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexceptA.

A.yourMindMaps

B.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopment

D.yourinterests

(4)Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHuaC.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtoprepareforhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

【分析】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提

出了一些建议。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantry

usingMindMaps.ltisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.（其次，写下你的计划。

写作时，可以尝试使用思维导图。这是帮助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知当你写计划的

时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。

（2）理解判断题。根据后文Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,

youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.（例如，如果你将来想成为一名英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的

时间阅读英语书，学习更多的英语文化，练习你的听力和口语。只有通过努力工作，你

才能实现你的梦想。）可知本段主要表达”努力实现你的梦想，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment.（你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社

会发展而变化。）可知你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，

而不会随着“思维导图”改变，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。根据Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomething

importantforyoutothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadvicefor

you.（我希望你在假期过得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考虑——你的个人成长

计划。这是给你的一些建议。）及全文可知李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。

故选C。

4.（8分）Haveyoueverheardanecho（回声）ofyourvoice?

Anechoisareflectedsound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls,

thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthe

sounds.Thesereflectedsoundsarecalled"echoes*'.

Wecanusethereflectedsoundtomakethesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfifty

centimetresfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinall

directions.ltdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingaroll

ofcardboard(纸板简).

Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimetreslong.Putoneendoveryourearand

holdthewatchattheother.Nowyoucanhearthewatchbecausethesoundhasnotgoneinall

directions.ltisreflecteddowntherolltoyourear.

Amegaphone(映!J歹【筒)worksinthesameway.ltmakessoundtravelfarther.ltreflects

thesoundintoabeamwhichcantravelalongway.Intheship,thesailorusesthemegaphoneto

makehisvoicetravel.Withoutthemegaphone,hisvoicecannottravelfar.

Weusethereflectedsoundinmanyways.Weuseittomeasurethedepthofthesea,for

example.Amongtheanimals,batsandwhalesusethereflectedsoundtotellthemwherethey

areandwhatthingsarenearthem.

(1)WecanhearourechoifweC.

A.shoutinasmallroom

B.shoutin