人教版新目标七年级下册Units1-4复习课件

七年级下册Units

1～4center(n.)c→entral

(adj.)中心的；主要的across(prep.)c→ross

(v.)穿过；越过enjoy(v.)e→njoyable

(adj.)令人愉快的begin(v.)b→e_g_g_i_in_n_n_in_n_g

(n.)开始tour(v.)t→ourist

(n.)旅行者→_t_o_u_r_i_s_t(yadj.)游客众多的visit(v.v)i→si

tor

(n.)访问者；参观者south(n.)→southern

(adj.)南方的；来自南方的friend(n.)f→riendly

(adj.)友好的→_f_r_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip(n.)友谊sleep(v.)s→leepy

(adj.)困倦的→_s_l_e_e_p_i_n_g_/_a_s_l_ee(padj.)睡着的sometimes(adv.)a→a→t

times

(同义短语)有时11.danger(n.)d→angerous

(adj.)危险的12.child(n.)c→hildren

(pl.)孩子们【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①At

the

(begin)

of

the

party,

a

young

lady

who

looks

(friend)

gave

a

short

talk.②Most

(child)

are

scared

to

see

the

(danger)animals.答案：①beginning;

friendly

②children;

dangerous③Most

(visit)to

the

zoo

like

to

see

the

animals

from

(south)part

of

Africa.答案：visitors;southern1.在……对面a_c_r_o_s_s_

from2.紧靠……的旁边；贴近nex

to

3.在……前面inf_r_r_o_o_n_n_t_t_

of4.向左/右转left/right5.在左边/右边the

left/right6.散步7.在……和……之间take

awalk

between.

.an.d.

.

.turnon8.

have

fun9.

the

way

to10.

kind

of11.

at

night玩得开心去……的路有几分在晚上；在夜里

你的笔友是哪里人？Where

is

your

pen

paflrom

?请问，附近有宾馆吗？Excuse

me.

I_s_

_t_h_e_r_e

a

hotel

in

the

neighborhood?希望你旅途愉快。I

_h_o_p_e_

you

have

a

good

trip.4.她是做什么工作的？What

does

she

do

?there

be句型【见P164】1.across

prep.横过；在对面The

pay

phone

is

across

from

the

library.公用电话在图书馆的对面。①You

can

find

the

pay

phone

when

you

walk

the

bridge.A.

cross B.

through C.

across D.

along②Have

a

look

before

going

across

the

busy

street.

(改为同义句Have

a

look

before

the

busy

street.【自主归纳】go

acrostshe

street(=cross

the

street)“横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边go

_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_

the

tunne“穿越”，指从空间内穿过l答案：①C②crossing“越过”，指超过一段距离或度过一段时间2.enjoy

v.享受……的乐趣；欣赏Turn

left

on

First

Avenue

and

enjoy

the

city’s

quiet

streetsmall

parks.在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园(的乐趣)吧。①I

enjoy

(go)

to

the

concert

while

my

parents

likelistening

to

Beijing

Opera.②The

children

had

a

great

time

in

the

water

park.

(改为同义句The

children

very

much

in

the

water

park.【自主归纳】enjoy的用法(1)enjoy

sth.

表示“享受……的乐趣”(2)enjoydoing

(do/doing/to

do)

sth.

喜欢做某事(3)enjoy

oneself玩得开心，相当ha于a于ve

a

good

time或fhuanve

(4)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”答案：①going

②enjoyed

themselves3.wear

v.穿；戴I

wear

a

white

uniform

and

I

help

doctors.我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。①If

you

want

to

go

to

the

school

party,

you

have

to

school

uniform.A.

wear B.

put

on C.

dress D.

in②I

waited

for

a

long

time

before

my

mother

got

(dres【自主归纳】elfdress给……穿衣表示动作或状态,宾语通常是人：dress

sb.“给某人衣服”(动作)；dress

one给自己穿衣服；be/getdressed

in...“穿着……”(状态)穿selfput

on穿上(动作)；dress

sb./ones给某人/自己穿衣服强调动作，宾语通常是衣put

on服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词穿上；戴上必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take

offwear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服

装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等wear穿着；戴着n

(状态)；be

in穿着be

in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have

sth.o替换。其后也可以接颜

色，不能用于进行时态【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。①Our

math

teacher

is

dressing

a

new

suit

tod×ay.

(

)②Our

math

teacher

is

wearing

a

new

suit

toda√y.

(

)③Our

math

teacher

is

putting

on

a

new

suit

tod×ay.

(

)④Our

math

teacher

is

in

a

new

suit

toda√y.

(

)答案：①A

②dressed4.sometimes

adv.不时；有时Sometimes

I

work

in

the

day

and

sometimes

at

night.我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。①(2011·黔西南州中考)—What

do

you

often

do

after

supper?—I

often

watch

TV,

but

sometimes

go

out

for

a

walk.A.

some

times B.

sometimeC.

at

times D.

some

time②(2011·兰州中考)He

said

he

would

come

to

see

us

thenext

afternoon.A.

sometime B.

some

timeC.

sometimes D.

some

times【自主归纳】某时，常指将来时间sometimesome

time一段时间(time不可数名词)①(=at

times)有时候；②句首或句末sometimessome

times几次；几倍(time可数名词)【一言巧辨异】Sometimes

I

think

about

going

to

Sanya

onvacation

for

some

time

sometime

next

summer,although

I’vebeen

there

some

times

before.有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度假一段时间，尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。答案：①C

②Ain

front

of在……前面The

pay

phone

is

in

front

of

the

library.公用电话在图书馆前面。①The

boy

me

is

so

tall

that

I

can’t

see

the

blackboarall.A.

behindB.

in

front

ofC.

beside D.

in

the

front

of②My

seat

is

in

the

back

row

but

his

is

(在前面【自主归纳】”，”at/in

the

front

o表f示in

front

o表f

示位置“在……(外部)的前面位置“在……(内部)的前面”in

front“在(最)前面后无宾语答案：①B②in

frontkind

of有几分Because

they’re

kind

of

interesting.因为它们有点有趣。①It’s

kind

of

cold

today.A.

a

littleB.

a

bit

ofC.

a

bit

littleD.

a

little

of②They

have

different

mobile

phones

on

sale

in

thatshop

called

“New

World”.A.

kind B.

kindsC.

kind

of D.

kinds

of【自主归纳】kind及kind

of的用法kind

adj.亲切的；和蔼的；be

kind

to

sb.对某人和善n.种类(all/different)kinds

of各种各样的kind

of可以表示“有点；有几分”，后接形容词或副词，同义短语a

little、a

biat或little

bit答案：①A

②D—Excuse

me.

Is

there

a

hotel

in

the

neighborhood?——请问，附近有宾馆吗？—Yes,

there

is.

Just

go

straight

and

turn

left.——是的，有。向前直走，然后左转弯。①—Could

you

tell

me

?—Just

go

straight.

It’s

on

your

right.where

the

police

station

iswhat

your

name

iswhich

country

you

come

fromwhy

you

like

koalas②—What’s

in

the

bag?—There

a

book

and

some

other

school

things.A.

have B.

has C.

is D.

are【自主归纳】(1)there

be句型的用法①there

be句型表示“某地有某物”，强调客观存在；而have表示“拥有”，强调所属关系②there

be句型的“就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，be动词由第一个名词或代词决定③there

be句型的将来时形式为therweill

be

或there

is/are

gointo

be④There

be

sb.doing

sth.相当于sb.be

doing

sth.表示某人正在做某事(2)常用的问路句型：Is

there

a/an.

.

.

(near

here/in

the

neighborhood)?Where’s

the

nearest.

.

.

?How

can

I

get

to.

.

.

?Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to.

.

.

?Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to.

.

.

?Excuseme.(3)常用的指路句型：①It’s+介词短语(地点)，它在……。②It’s

about...meters

from

here.离这儿大约……米。③It’s

about...meters

along

on

the

left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。④Walk

on

and

turn

left/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。Turn

left/right

at

the

first

crossing.=Take

the

first

crosthe

left/right.第一个路口左/右拐。(4)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You

can’t

miss

it.(你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank

you

all

the

same.(仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。答案：①A

②C8.What

does

she

do?她是做什么工作的？①—

do

you

do?—I’m

a

computer

programmer.A.

What B.

How C.

Where D.

Why②What

does

the

boy

do,do

you

know?(改为同义句)

the

boy,

do

you

know?【自主归纳】询问职业的常用句型(1)What

+do/does+主语+do?(2)What

+be+主语?(3)What

+be

+one’s

+job?答案：①A

②What

isⅠ.单项选择1.

(2012·福州中考)—We’ll

go

for

a

picnic

if

it

thiSunday.—Wish

you

a

lovely

weekend.A.

rainB.

doesn’t

rainC.

won’t

rain【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，

if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐。”故选B。2.(2012·安徽中考)—Tom

isn’t

feeling

very

well.—He

seems

to

have

a

cold

the

weather

changessuddenly.A.

before B.

so C.

because D.

though【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：“——汤姆感觉不舒服。——他好像病了，因为天气突变。”before在……以前；

so因此；because因为；though尽管。C项符合句意。3.

(2012·无锡中考)Don’t

drive

so

fast!

We

must

slow

downwhen

we

drive

the

tunnel.A.

past B.

acrossC.

over D.

through【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：“不要开车太快！驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。”表示“从空间内穿过”用介词through。4.

(2011·陕西中考)John

wants

to

be

a

,

so

he

often

helsick

people

in

the

hospital.A.

reporter B.

doctorC.

scientist D.

cook【解析】选B。考查名词的辨析。reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。由后一句“因此他经常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生，故选B。5.

(2011·深圳中考)—Could

you

please

tell

me

something

abouthe

two

?—

.

They

are

exchange

students

of

No.

1

Middle

School.Frenchmen;

Yes,

pleaseFrenchmans;

Come

onGermen;

Not

at

allGermans;

All

right【解析】选D。考查名词的复数和语境。German—Germans;Frenchman—Frenchmen。6.(2011·上海中考)There

still

some

milk

in

the

fridgIt’s

not

necessary

to

go

to

the

store

today.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be【解析】选B。考查there

be结构中的主谓一致。be用单数还是用复数，取决于be后的名词。milk为不可数名词，be应该用单数。故选B。Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(2012·湖州中考)I

don’t

like

the

soap

opera.

It’s

veryb

.(2012·桂林中考)Don’t

be

(害羞)when

you

speakEnglish

to

foreign

friends.(2011·连云港中考)—Would

you

please

(邮寄)

theletter

for

me?

—With

pleasure.答案：1.

boring 2.

shy 3.

post(2011·漳州中考)It’s

cool

and

the

(叶子)fall

fromtrees

in

autumn.(2011·苏州中考)Do

you

know

the

difference

(在……之间)“beside”and

“besides”?答案：4.

leaves 5.

betweenⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空(2012·兰州中考)Look!There

are

many

old

people

(do)morning

exercises

at

the

square.(2012·淮安中考)Peter

and

Simon

enjoyed

(they)at

tEnglish

party

last

night.(2012·安顺中考)The

boys

like

playing

basketball

becausethink

they

can

be

(relax).答案：1.

doing 2.

themselves 3.

relaxed对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此类话题作文过程中要注意：1.紧扣话题，重点介绍；2.表述条理，覆盖要点。【典题示例】(2012·重庆中考)假如你校有几位来自美