2022年湖南省永州市中考模拟英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2022年湖南省永州市中考英语模拟试卷

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满

分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisfor.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

（1）Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridge（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

（2）Johnshouldbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

（3）Whenpeopleareyearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

3.（10分）Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth.',

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy.MWhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace（项链）foryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice.HYoushouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow（枕头）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.MWhyshouldIdothat?Masked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy（牙仙）willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy.”

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome.1'

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)Peterputuphishandto.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)isfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatPeterisa.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)Peterreceivedadollarandaletterfrom.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

5.(10分)IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan*thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'twork.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)Reisamakesmoneyby.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingfbrmoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone*smoney.

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.itshardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

二、第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，

使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

6.(10分)Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips(小建议).

(1)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

(2)Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveagoodfigure(身材)ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

(3)Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmake

youlaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)aboutlife.(4)__

(5)Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10otlock.Ifyouwantto

haveagoodgrade(成绩)，youmusthaveagoodrest.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobed

andearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第1节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题

卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

7.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen(1)started

coming.Hegotreally(2)inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(6)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)thedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenesting

inthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis(10)toprotectingbirds,"jacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds."

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendforC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

四、第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填

写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

8.(1分)IreadEnglishstorybooksforhoureverySunday.

9.(1分)Johnisveryinterestedscienceandcomputer.

10.(1分)I'mgoingtomy(cousin)birthdaypartyonFridayafternoon.

11.(1分)Ittakesmetwohours(do)myhomeworkeveryday.

12.(1分)Mymother'sbirthdayisonMay(nine).

13.(1分)MyfriendandI(take)manyphotosonthebeachlastweekend.

14.(1分)Theyare(real)busynow.

15.(1分)Wemustobeythetrafficrulesbecausemanypeople(kill)intrafficaccidents

everyyear.

16.(1分)Thanksfor(buy)ussomanydrinksandsnacks.

17.(1分)Couldyoupleasecutupseveraltomatoesfor(they)?

第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第1节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据

短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

第二节语篇翻译

第三节书面表达(满分12分)

20.(12分)为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学

生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。

提示：1.尊敬老师(respecttheteachers),努力学习。

2.与同学融洽相处(getonwellwith),互相帮助。

3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。

4.遵守学校的规章制度(followtheschoolrules),不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具(restricted

knives)。

5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。

要求：

1.语句通顺，语意连贯。

2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。

3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It'simportantforusstudentstohaveaharmoniousandstablecampus.

参考答案与解析

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满

分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisforB

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayBifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

【解答】I.B,细节理解题，根据Forstudents是为学生准备的，故选B.

2.B,细节理解题，根据200Yuanamonth一个月200,所以半年就是1200,故选B.

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightfbrchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

(1)ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA.

A.afridge(冰箱)

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

(2)JohnshouldAbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

(3)WhenpeopleareByearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)Ao根据"putitinacoldplace."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符

合题意。故选：Ao

(2)Ao根据"Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”使用前摇匀。可知A符合题意。故选:A。

(3)Bo根据"Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"不适合三岁以下儿童。可知B

符合题意。故选：Bo

3.(10分)Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,nIlostmybabytooth."

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst."Ifitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,“saidJack,aFrenchboy."WhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace(项链)fbryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice."Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow(枕头)whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid."WhyshouldIdothat?”asked

Peter.MBecausethetoothfairy(牙仙)willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy."

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome."

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)PeterputuphishandtoC.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)BisfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?C

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatPeterisaA.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)PeterreceivedadollarandaletterfromB.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,

“Ilostmybabylooth.”（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说：“我的乳牙掉了。”）可知彼得举手

是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段saidJack,aFrenchboy.（一个法国男孩杰克说，）可知

杰克来自法国。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputitunderyourpillow

（枕头）whenyougotosleep,HJorgesaid.（"你应该把你的牙齿带回家，睡觉的时候

把它放在枕头下面，”乔治说。）以及第二段PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.（彼得最喜

欢乔治的建议。）可知彼得最后采用了乔治的建议。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilost

mybabytooth.”（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说：“我的乳牙掉了。推断彼得是一个小学

生。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第三段WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtold

herhisplan.Thenextmorning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwas

gone.Initsplace,hefoundadollarandaletter.（当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并

告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，彼得醒来，看他的枕头下面。那颗牙不见了。在那个地

方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。故选B。

5.（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan*thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn（赚）yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting（织）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technologyC技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofAintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'tworkC.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)ReisamakesmoneybyB.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingfbrmoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone'smoney.

(5)FromthepassageweknowthatC.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan't

haveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.(如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前

不能有全职工作。)推断17岁可以有全职工作。故选A。

(2)细节判断题。根据第一段At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloron

weekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.（在14或15岁的时候，

你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可知如果你15岁,

你不可以在工作日工作。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Reisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingher

worktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.

（Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，并向人们展示她的作品。人们请她为他们画画，他们付

钱给她。）可知Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选B。

（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskills

youwillneedtosucceedinlife.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需

的技能。）可知在十几岁的时候你通过工作学习如何成功。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskills

youwillneedtosucceedinlife.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需

的技能。）推断如果孩子试图自己挣钱，他们可以学习技能。故选C。

二、第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，

使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

6.（10分）Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips（小建议）.

（1）CIfyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

（2）BDoingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveagoodfigure（身材）ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

（3）ASmileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyou

laughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic（乐观）aboutlife.（4）E

（5）DDon'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwanttohave

agoodgrade（成绩），youmusthaveagoodrest.There^afamoussaying,“Earlytobedand

earlytorisemakesapersonhealthy.'*Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据空后Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood.(如果你想健康，

你应该吃更健康的食物。)可知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物，结合选项，应说足够的

健康的食物。故选C。

(2)根据空后Doingexerciseisanotherwaytoke印youhealthy.(做运动是保持健康的另

一种方式。)可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。结合选项，应说足够的锻炼。故选Bo

(3)根据空后Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。)

可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选A。

(4)根据空前Youshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.(你应该对生活持乐观态度。)可知,

要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，结合选项，应说微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法，故选E。

(5)根据空后Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwanttohavea

goodgrade(成绩)，youmusthaveagoodrest.(不要熬夜!学生们应该在10点前睡觉。如

果你想要有一个好成绩，你必须好好休息。)可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息。

结合选项，应说足够的时间休息。故选D。

第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第1节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题

卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

7.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen(1)Bstarted

coming.Hegotreally(2)Cinbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3)Cyhewantedtotryhisbesttohelp

them.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

C_aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

A_boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedead

treeswhichwereoftencutdown,(6)Ahebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)Bthedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)Cdowneveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestingin

them.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)Cprotectingnatural

ecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis(10)Ctoprotectingbirds,ujacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds."

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendfbrC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.蜜蜂;B.鸟;C.Ao根据Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemade

hisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.（Jack对鸟的热爱始于六年前他第一次给鸟类喂食。）

可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。

（2）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.虚弱的；C.感兴趣的。根据前文Hefilledthefeederwith

seeds（种子），putitinhisbackyardandthen（1）startedcoming.（他在喂食器里装满种

子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）结合选项可知，他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故

选C。

（3）副词辨析。A.平静地；B.安全地；C.快速地。根据hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

（他想尽力帮助他们。）结合选项可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。

（4）名词辨析。A.练习;B.商业；C.研究。根据hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOut

Birds.（他有一个自己的组织叫”保护鸟类"。）runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsand

howtohelpthem,（运营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类的知识以及如何帮助他们，）可知，

Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。

故选c。

（5）动词辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.举起。根据后文hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthe

birdsinordertosavethem.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）结合选项可知，

应该是建造盒子。故选A。

（6）连词辨析。A.因此;B.但是；C.虽然。根据Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirds

werenesting（做窝）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,（不久，他发现蓝鸟在经

常被砍伐的死树上做窝，）hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.

（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。

故选Ao

（7）短语辨析。A.好好照顾；B.代替；C.赶上。根据前文hebegantomakebluebirdboxes

forthebirdsinordertosavethem.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，此

句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树，故选B。

（8）代词辨析。A.它；B.这个；C.他们。tS®Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes

（8）downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.（他把这些盒子挂在树上，每

周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的theseboxes,应

用them代替。故选Co

（9）短语辨析。A.等待；B.派人去请；C.加入。根据Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmore

peoplewill（9）protectingnaturalecosystems（生态系统）.（他还撰写文章，希望更多的

人加入到保护自然生态系统的行列中来。）结合前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，

此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选Co

（10）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.疯狂的；C.重要的。根据Inordertoprotectbirds,wehave

tolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.（为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。）

可知，此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。”故选C。

四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填

写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

8.（1分）IreadEnglishstorybooksforanhoureverySunday.

【解答】hour是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，字母“h”没发音，以元音音素开头，

不定冠词用ano

故答案是：an。

9.(1