Unit1SectionB课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit

1

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?Section

B重点词句运用1.

My

sister

and

I

tried

paragliding.

我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。（1）try

doing

sth.

意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。例如:Why

not

try

calling

her？为什么不尝试打电话给她呢？（2）try

to

do

sth.

意为“尽力做某事；努力做某事”，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。例如：He

tried

to

finish

the

task

on

time.

他尽力设法准时完成这个任务。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)1.

He

tried

the

problem，

but

he

failed.A.

solve

B.

to

solve

C.

solving

D.

solvedB2.

I

felt

like

I

was

a

bird.

我感觉自己好像是一只鸟。feel

like用法小结：（1）“feel

like＋名词”意为“觉得好像……”。例如：My

legs

feel

like

stones.

我感觉两条腿像石头一样。（2）“feel

like＋doing”意为“想做……”,相当于would

like

to

do。例如：Sometimes

when

I

look

into

the

sky,

I

feel

like

making

a

trip

somewhere.

有时候我仰望天空，我会很想去某个地方旅行。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)1.

I

have

a

bad

cold.

I

don’t

feel

like

anything.A.

to

eat

B.

eating

C.

eat

D.

ateB3.

We

wanted

to

walk

up

to

the

top,

but

then

it

started

raining

a

little

so

we

decided

to

take

the

train.

我们想步行到山顶，然而那时天开始下起一点小雨，所以我们决定乘火车上去。（1）start意为“开始；着手”，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词。例如：He

started

to

write

a

letter

to

his

parents.

他开始给他的父母写信。He

started

learning

English

when

he

was

ten

years

old.

他在十岁时开始学英语。（2）decide意为“决定；选定”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。decide的名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：①后接不定式，decide

to

do

sth.意为“决定做某事”。例如：We

decided

to

go

to

London

on

vacation.

我们决定去伦敦度假。②后跟从句作宾语，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可将该宾语从句变成一个疑问词和不定式连用的简单句。例如：Let’s

first

decide

where

we

should

go

on

vacation.（=Let’s

first

decide

where

to

go

on

vacation.）

我们先决定一下到什么地方去度假。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)1.

They

decided

a

bridge

over

the

river.A.

build

B.

to

build

C.

building

D.

builtB4.

And

because

of

the

bad

weather,

we

couldn’t

see

anything

below.

由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。because和because

of的区别：（1）because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。例如：I

didn’t

buy

it

because

it

was

too

expensive.

我没有买是因为它太贵了。（2）because

of是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。例如：He

lost

his

job

because

of

his

age.

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。【经典习题】（1）

根据提示翻译句子。我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点有趣。（kind

of）_________________________________________________I

like

pandas

because

they

are

kind

of

interesting.(

)（2）

单项填空。We

didn’t

have

any

fun

on

our

trip

____

the

terrible

weather.A.

because

B.

because

of

C.

so

D.

so

thatB5.

My

legs

were

so

tired

that

I

wanted

to

stop.

我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来（不走）了。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。that引导肯定的从句时，相当于“形容词/副词+enough

to

do

sth.”。当that引导否定的从句时，相当于“too+形容词/副词+

to

do

sth.”。

例如：He

ran

so

fast

that

he

caught

up

with

us

quickly.=He

ran

fast

enough

to

catch

up

with

us

quickly.他跑得飞快，很快就赶上了我们。He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.=He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

他太小还不能上学。【经典习题】翻译句子。1.

我今天上午实在太累了以至于在上语文课时睡着了。_______________________________________________________________This

morning

I

was

so

tired

that

I

fell

asleep

inthe

Chinese

class.第4课时（1a~1e）一、单项填空。(

)1.

—Where

did

you

go

____

vacation,

Lana?—I

went

to

Mount

Lu

____

my

family.A.

of;

with

B.

on;

for

C.

on;

with

D.

on;

ofC(

)2.

I

____

you

yesterday

morning,

but

you

____

at

home.A.

called;

are

B.

called;

weren’t

C.

call;

aren’t

D.

am

calling;

areB(

)3.

—

is

the

food

in

the

restaurant?—It

tastes

good.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

WhenA(

)4.

came

to

see

the

flower

show

because

the

weather

was

too

terrible.A.

Anyone

B.

Someone

C.

No

one

D.

EveryoneC二、完形填空。holiday.

There

was

too

much

traffic（交通）

on

the

road,

5

we

had

to

move

very

slowly.

It

took

us

about

an

hour

6

out

of

the

town.

After

some

time,

we

came

to

a

7.

It

was

green

and

beautiful.

We

thought

this

was

a

8

place

for

a

picnic,

so

we

stopped

and

took

the

food,

fruit

and

drinks

out

of

the

car.

We

sat

down

and

9

to

eat.

Suddenly

a

strong

wind

blew（吹）

and

soon

it

started

to

10.

We

had

to

run

back

to

our

car

and

have

our

picnic

in

the

car.

Then

we

drove

back

home.

What

a

terrible

trip!(

)1.

A.

everything B.

something C.

anything D.

nothingB(

)2.

A.

holidays B.

sports C.

games D.

showsA(

)3.

A.

easy B.

funny C.

hard D.

boringC(

)4.

A.

bike B.

car C.

boat D.

trainB(

)5.

A.

like B.

but C.

so D.

orC(

)6.

A.

get B.

to

get C.

getting D.

gotB(

)7.

A.

beach B.

restaurant C.

hill D.

hotelC(

)8.

A.

good B.

bad C.

big D.

smallA(

)9.

A.

begin B.

begins C.

began D.

begunC(

)10.

A.

rain B.

snow C.

wait D.

moveA三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。1.

A:

Hi,

Mary!

Nice

to

see

you

again!1.____B:

It

was

wonderful.A:

2.____B:

I

went

to

Dalian

with

my

friends.A:

Sounds

interesting.

3.____B:

Yes,

we

did.

We

really

enjoyed

walking

on

the

beach.CADA:

4.____B:

It

was

cool.A:

5.____B:

Yes,

we

ate

some

seafood.

It

was

delicious.FA.

Where

did

you

go?B.

What

was

it?C.

How

was

your

vacation?D.

Did

you

go

to

the

beach?E.

How

was

the

weather

there?F.

Did

you

have

anything

special

there?G.

What

about

you?E第5课时（2a~2e）一、单项填空。(

)1.

My

father

tries

vegetables

four

or

five

times

a

week.A.

eat

B.

eats

C.

to

eat

D.

ateC(

)2.

—I

feel

a

bit

now.—Why

not

go

for

dinner

with

us?A.

hungry

B.

strict

C.

hot

D.

coldA(

)3.

—Why

didn’t

you

finish

your

homework?—Because

I

didn’t

have

____

time.A.

wonderful

B.

right

C.

natural

D.

enoughD(

)4.

—Did

you

try

paragliding

yesterday?—Yes.

I

____

I

was

a

bird.

It

was

so

exciting!A.

looked

like

B.

felt

like

C.

seemed

like

D.

sounded

likeB(

)5.

The

boss

needed

____

workers

to

finish

the

task.A.

ten

another

B.

ten

other

C.

another

ten

D.

other

tenC(

)6.

Hurry

up!

We

have

____

things

to

do.A.

too

many

B.

too

much

C.

much

too

D.

many

tooA(

)7.

—Did

you

enjoy

____

at

the

party,

boys

and

girls?—Yes,

we

all

had

a

good

time.A.

you

B.

myself

C.

yourself

D.

yourselvesD(

)8.

—I

stayed

at

home

and

watched

TV

all

day.—It

that

you

had

a

terrible

weekend.A.

looks

B.

feels

C.

tastes

D.

seemsD二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

She_______(try)

to

get

on

the

bus

but

failed.tried2.

There

are

a

few____________(different)

between

my

friend

and

me.differences3.

I

think

you

can

do

it__________(you),

Peter.yourself4.

Staying

at

home

for

a

whole

day,

John

felt________(boring).bored5.

There

are

many

tall___________(build)

in

our

city.buildings三、阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。

1.

Febri’s

Hotel

is

a

very

friendly

place.

1.____We

did

not

meet

one

unhappy

staff（职员）

member—all

had

smiles

on

their

faces.

It

is

very

clean

and

it

has

good

service.

The

pool

is

wonderful

and

deep

and

there

is

a

baby

area

in

it.

My

kids

loved

the

elephants

around

the

pool

spraying

water.

We

often

had

lunch

by

the

pool.

You

only

just

push

the

bell

and

the

staff

will

bring

you

a

menu.

2.____It

serves

the

usual

food

with

little

change

each

day．EBLots

of

visitors

stay

here

because

it’s

a

very

good

family

hotel.

3.____If

you

have

young

kids，

I

advise

you

to

ask

a

ground

floor

room，

because

stairs（楼梯）

are

too

hard

for

young

kids.

These

rooms

are

at

the

back

of

the

hotel，

so

there

is

no

street

noise.

It’s

very

quiet.

4.____I

slept

with

3

pillows（枕头）

under

me.

The

spa（水疗）

is

quite

relaxing.

The

location

is

good.

Everything

is

close

by，

and

the

street

is

not

one-way

here.

Next

to

the

hotel

door

there

is

a

good

DVD

shop，

and

you

can

rent

DVDs

at

a

good

price

from

it.

5.____It’s

a

＄1

taxi

ride

to

Kuta

Market.

If

you

want

to

go

to

the

beach，

you

can

walk

through

the

hotels

opposite

to

Febri’s

Hotel

to

get

to

Tuban

Beach.AFCA.

But

the

beds

are

very

hard．B.

Breakfast

is

included

daily．C.

The

family

rooms

have

good

sizes．D.

The

beds

are

not

big

but

very

comfortable．E.

Staff

are

very

happy

towork

there．F.

It

is

also

convenient

if

you

want

to

go

shopping．G.

We

can’t

wait

to

go

back

and

stay

in

the

hotel

again.第6课时（3a~Self

Check）一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.

Look!

The

lovely________（duck）

are

swimming

in

the

river.ducks2.

Mrs.

Liu

is

a

good

teacher.

She

always

uses

games

to

make

learning___________（enjoy）.enjoyablewaiting4.

—What

was

the

weather

like

yesterday?—It

was________（sun）.sunny5.

It

was

dark

outside.

Sue

decided___________（not

go）

to

the

bank

alone（单独地）.not

to

go二、句型转换，每空一词。1.

I

feel

like

going

to

Paris

on

vacation.（改为同义句）I___________________go

to

Paris

on

vacation.wouldliketo2.

The

baby

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

dress

herself.（改为同义句）The

baby

isn’t_______________to

dress

herself.oldenough3.

The

girl

under

the

tree

is

beautiful.

（改为感叹句）__________________the

girl

under

the

tree

is!Howbeautiful4.

He

decided

to

try

paragliding.

（改为同义句）He___________________________try

paragliding.madeadecisionto5.

He

was

late

for

school

because

the

weather

is

bad.（改为同义句）He

was

late

for

school_____________________________________.becauseofthebadweather三、阅读理解。

While

many

young

people

were

enjoying

the

summer

vacation，

Zach

Bonner

was

working

hard.

Zach

started

walking

from

Valrico，

Florida，

his

hometown，

in

December，

2009.

He

reached

Los

Angeles

nine

months

later

in

September，

2010.

He

covered

a

total

of

2，478

miles

and

raised

＄120，000

for

kids

in

need.

Along

the

way，

Zach

attended

school

online.

His

mother，

brother

and

sister

took

turns

to

walk

or

drive

together

with

him.

Although

he

is

very

young，

Zach

has

a

long

history

of

helping

others.

“As

long

as

there

are

homeless

kids，

I

will

never

stop

walking

for

them,”Zach

says.(

)1.

How

old

was

Zach

when

he

began

walking

to

support

a

children’s

charity？A.

6.

B.

18.

C.

9.

D.

12.CC(

)3.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“support”

in

Paragraph

3

mean？A.

Write.

B.

Teach.

C.

Help.

D.

Work.C(

)4.

What