高中英语 名词性从句-修改

名词性从句Warming-up请判断以下句子中划线部分属于什么句子成分①Hisjobisimportant.②Idon’tlikehisjob.③Thisishisjob.④Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.主语宾语表语同位语总结:名词在句子可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等四种成分。名词性从句定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。语序：引导词+从句的其他部分（陈述语序）引导名词性从句常见的词：

词形词义在从句中充当成分从属连词that

无意义

不充当成分whether/if

是否

不充当成分asif,asthough

仿佛；好像

不充当成分连接代词what

什么；...的东西；...的样子

主语，宾语,表语，定语which

哪个

主语，宾语，定语who(m)

谁

主语/宾语,宾语whose

谁的

定语连接副词when

何时，...的时候

状语where

哪里；...的地方

状语how

如何；...的方式

状语why

为什么；...的原因

状语一、主语从句1.定义：在复合句中充当主语成分的从句叫做主语从句2.位置：位于句首或句末位于句首的主从：①Thathewillcomemakesushappy.②ThatweshouldlearnEnglishisveryimportant.③Whathesaysisnotimportant.④Whowilltakepartinthespeechcompetitionhasn'tbeendecidedyet.⑤Who(m)youwillworkwithisunderdiscussion.⑥Whethertheywillsupportusisnotclear.⑦Whenhewillcomeisunknown.⑧Wherewecanfindnewenergyisworthconsidering.⑨Howtheuniversecameintobeingisstillamystery.位于句末的主从：用it作形式主语的常见句型有：(1)Itis/was+adj+that从句.①Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.②ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.③Itissurprisingthathefinishedwritinginsuchashorttime.

(2)Itis/was+过去分词+that从句.①ItissaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.②Itisreportedthattheearthquakehasdonegreatdamagetomanybuildings.

1.________ makes mistakes must becorrected. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known  C. has not known D. have not know 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A.Because she was a few minutes late  B. Owing to a few minutes late C.That she was a few minutes late  D. Being a few minutes late

5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That,that you had expected  B. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expected  D. What…what you had expected 6.______ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...do B. That...do  C. If...does D. That...does7.It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. whenB. that C. whether D. how用正确的连接词填空①.

Mr.Liuwillattendthemeetingdependsontheweather.②.

shesaidishardtounderstand.③.

hewonthematchisexciting.④.

willvisitourschoolisunknown.WhetherWhatThatWho二、表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主句的表语成分。（名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语）位置：放在系动词之后①Thefactisthatheworks②ThisiswhatIneed.Heisnolongerwhathewas.③Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.④Theproblemiswhocanreplaceher.⑤Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.

⑥Thequestioniswhichroadweshouldtake.⑦Theproblemishowwecanfindthemissingvase.⑧That'swhereIfirstmethim.⑨Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool.Thatwasbecausehewasill.⑩Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.练习：用正确的连接词填空a.Mytroubleis

Idon'thaveenoughworkingexperience.b.Thefactis

shedoesn'tlikepopmusic.c.Thequestionis_______hewillagreewithmyideas.d.Hewasinjured.That's

hedidn'tattendthemeeting.e.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.It's

hewasinjured.thatthatwhetherwhybecause1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD./6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother'sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill三、宾语从句定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。位置：及物动词、介词后能带宾语从句。位于及物动词后的宾语从句：①Ibelieve/think(that)theyhaveknownthetruth.②Farmersnoticed(that)thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.③Somepeoplesay(that)theAmberRoomandsomegoldwereburiedinthemine.④Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddonext.⑤Idoubtwhether/ifhecanwinthecompetition.Iwonderwhether/ifhewillaccepttheinvitation.⑥Iknowwho(m)youlikebest.⑦Heaskedmewhichmajorhecouldchoose.⑧Iwanttoknowwhenwecansetoff.⑨Hedidn’texplainwhyhewaslate.⑩Iwillshowyouhowwecanoperatethecomputer.注意：一般情况下，位于及物动词之后由that引导名词性从句时，that可以省略。位于介词后的宾语从句：①Iamcuriousaboutwhatheisholding.②Hethoughtaboutwherehehadseenthepainting.③Iamworriedaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.④Thejudgescaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation.练习：用正确的连接词填空①.Idoubt____________hewillattendthemeeting.②.Idon'tknow

hastakenmypen.③.Canyoutellme

happenedjustnow?④.Idon'tknow

Icando.⑤.Ibelieve

hewillkeephispromise.⑥.Sherealized

shehadmadeamistake.whether/ifwhowhatwhatthatthat特殊形式：用it作形式宾语时，宾语从句位于句末常见句型有：(1)Sb.feel/find/believe/consider+it+adj/n.+that从句.①HethoughtitsurprisingthatJeanhadfailedtheexam.②Webelieveitnecessarythathumanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.(2)Sb.like/love/hate/appreciate+it+if或when从句.①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithfoodintheirmouth.练习：用正确的连接词填空①Iwouldappreciateit

youcouldhelpmewithEnglish.②Wethinkitpossible

hewillpasstheexam.③Wefinditimportant

weshouldmasterasecondforeignlanguage.

ifthatthat四、同位语从句：1.定义：一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容可以跟同位语从句的名词:有news,word(消息),idea,fact,question,problem,suggestion/advice,possibility,chance,doubt等。

2.位置：放在抽象名词之后

①Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelongtothecountry.②Thereisnopossibilitythathewillwinthegame.③Ihadnoideawhetherhewillagree.④Wegotthenewsthatthedamburst.⑤Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.1.Thenews_______theyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that2.Hemadeapromise______ifanyonesethimfreeHewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB./C.whatD.whether3.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot，________wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when4.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists

theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though7.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what8.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where五、其他引导名词性从句的词whatever,whoever,whichever，howmany,howmuch,howlong等也可以引导名词性从句。①Iwanttotalktowhoeverisinchargehere.②Iagreewithwhateverhesays.③Iwanttoknowhowmuchmoneywillbespentontheserecords.④Canyoutellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere?六、常见易混考点1.that与whatWhathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.总结：that：无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可被省略。what：有意义，“什么；所…的东西/事情/话”。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。用that或what填空①______hewantsisabook.②______hewantstogothereisobvious.③Theresultis______wewonthegame.④Thisis_____wewanttoknow.⑤_____hetoldusistrue.⑥Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.⑦Ibelieve______mydreamwillcometruesomeday.⑧_______hesaidmakesmeangry.WhatThatthatwhatWhatwhatthatWhat2.whet