初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 2a-4c 同步课件

人教版九年级全册同步课件Unit3

Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare?

SectionB2a-4cTolearn

how

to

usesuitablelanguage.

Tolearntoreadfordetails.Tolearnthenewwords:request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite...Objects:Leadin:Learntopronouncethesewordsandexpressions:politelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectimpoliteaddressundergroundparkinglotadv.礼貌地；客气地n.&v.要求；请求n.方向；方位adj.正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直率的adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的n.

住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的；n.地铁停车场；停车区Whatwillyousayifyouseetheseimpolitebehaviors?throwtrasheverywherecutinlineWhatwillyousayifyouseetheseimpolitebehaviors?talkonthephoneloudlyhelptheoldcrossthestreetWhatwillyousayifyouseetheseimpolitebehaviors?throwthetrashintothetrashcangivetheseattotheoldListentothepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Reading:Paragraph1Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Paragraph2Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Paragraph3Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”adv.礼貌地n.

发言者ReadParagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestins?1.Whyisitimportanttomakerequestspolitely?Becauseyoucangethelpwhenyouneed.2.Howtobepolitewhenyoumakerequests?Wecanusesuitablelanguagessuchas“Couldyoupleasetellme…”andsoon.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakin________________.Theexpressionstheyusemight______onwhomtheyarespeakingtoor________theyknoweachother.It’sallrighttoask__________________toyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowwell.Usually______________arelonger.Itmightseem____________tospeak_______and_______.It’simportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations,anditwillhelpyouto_________________withotherpeople.ReadParagraphs2-4andfillintheblanks.Differentways,differentsituationsdifferentsituationsdependhowdirectquestionspolitequestionsmoredifficultpolitelydirectlycommunicatebetterDifferentcultureshavedifferentetiquettes,anddifferentsituations,alsohavedifferentetiquettes.SayTorFaccordingtoparagraphs2-3.()Goodspeakersshouldchangethewayindifferentsituations.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Sorry,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFFSumupthepolitewaysofaskingfordirections.1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Excusememe.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?3.Couldyouplease...?4.MayIask...?5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?6.Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?7.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but....AIt’sallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates.Politequestionsarelonger,includingexpressionssuchas:“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”3.Wemightspendtimeleadinginarequest.B“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”“Whenistheschooltrip?”“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”ListentothepassageagainandmatchColumnAwithColumnB.DirectquestionsPoliterequestsWherearetherestrooms?2cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.Whenistheschooltrip?Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress?Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBBBAhomestreethomestreet2dReadtherequestbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.Summary:1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”►Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.

他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。

polite

+-ly

politely

(adj.有礼貌的)

(adv.有礼貌地)

反义词

impolite

+-ly

impolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)2.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。Wemustmakearequestforhelp.

我们必须请求帮助。拓展request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。

常见用法如下：①requeststh.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水。②requestsb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离开。3.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.

it作形式主语

【梳理】

在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1)Itis+adj.(+____+sb.)+todosth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour.2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如：It’skindofyoutohelpmealot.请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。

It’sveryhard____him___________thatquestion.2.你这样说真是太好了。

It’sverykind____you________so.for

toanswer

of

tosay

中考链接:3.我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。

It’snecessary____________(should)keepquietinthereadingroom.It’snecessaryforus___________________inthereadingroom.thatwetokeepquiet

4.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。

其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

我期待着再见你。(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。►Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.

我的要求没有收到任何答复。

拓展：①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”,replytosb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。

►Hedidn’treplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

►Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。5.You’realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。ontime意为“准时；按时”，相当于:attherighttime。►Pleasedon'tbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来这里。拓展：①intime意为“及时”。►Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.

那个人正好赶上了航班。②attimes意为“有时”相当于sometimes.►Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.

有时我不吃早饭就去上学。Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.A:Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?B:It’sonthe______ofMainandCenterStreets.cornercorner,direct,polite,rush,suggest,planSelfChek:2.A:Iwonderwhyyoudon’twakeupearlierinthemorning.You’realwaysina______togettoschoolontime.B:Yes,you’reright.Ineedto______mytimebetter.rushplan3.A:Iwanttobuysomewinterclothes.Couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto?B:I_______Jenny’sClothesStoreinCenturyShoppingMall.It’sconvenienttogetto.4.Inmanycountries,itisoftennot_____toaskvery_____questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.suggestpolitedirect3bYouareinthenewschool.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutyournewschool.Makeupaconversationtoaskfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourconversation,youshould:﹡introduceyourself﹡saywhenyouarec