2021年河南省中考英语三轮复习冲刺题组训练：阅读理解（三）

2021年河南省中考英语三轮复习冲刺题组训练：阅读理解(三)

(共10篇阅读，限时60分钟)

1.

I'mMiko,andFmfromJapan.Iam12yearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout

25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoesto

schoolwithme.Thejourneytakesusabout25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8:15.1often

leavemyhomeat7:25.

I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents,parents,sisterandbrotherin

Canada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesby

bus.Igotoschoolat8:15andmyfirstclassstartsat9:00.1likemusicandmydreamisto

buyapianoformyself.SoIworkatasupermarketeverySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6

kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebybike.Thebikeridetakesabout30

minutes.

(1)HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool?

A.15minutesbytrain.B.25minutesbytrain.

C.30minutesbytrain.D.45minutesbytrain.

(2)HowmanypeoplearethereinAram*sfamily?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

(3)HowdoesAramgotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.

(4)WhatisAram'sdream?

A.Tobuyaguitar.B.Tobuyacar.C.Tobuyabike.D.Tobuyapiano.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.

B.Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.

C.Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8:15a.m.

D.AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.

2.DearJimmy,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?YouaskedmeifTmabooklover.Well,Ilovemany

books.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutoneofthem-TheLahtiFile.

Aboutthreeyearsago,ItookatriptoLahti,Finland.ItwasanicecityandIhadagreat

timethere.AndthiswasthereasonthatTheLahtiFilebyRichardMacAndrewinterestedme.

Lastyear,whenIsawitinabookstoreinParis,Iboughtitrightaway.TmlearningEnglish

now,andthisbookiswrittenforstudents.

ThestorytakesplaceinLahti,andMacAndrewdescribesthecityverywell.Themain

characterisamancalledIanMunro.Therearesomestrangedeathsoffishandpeoplein

Lahti.Munrogoestheretoinvestigate(调查).Laterherealizesthatthereisaterribleplan

behindthesedeaths.Heisalsoindanger.

Ifyoulikeagoodthriller,youwillloveTheLahtiFile.Munroisalwaysindangerand

hastofighteveryonewhotriestokillhim.However,Munrocangetthroughitinwonderful

ways.Iwassurprisedtoseehowcleverheis!

Filsendyouthisbookifyouareinterested.Pleasetellmeinthenexte-mail.

ThereareseveralotherbooksaboutIanMunro.TveboughtthemallandI'mgoingto

readthemall!

Mario

(1)MarioboughtTheLahtiFile.

A.inLahtiB.inParisC.threeyearsago

(2)InTheLahtiFile,IanMunrogoestoLahtito.

A.takeaholidayB.joininaterribleplan

C.investigatesomestrangedeaths

(3)WhatdoesMariothinkofIanMunro?

A.Strict.B.Dangerous.C.Smart.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMario?

A.HewillgetabookfromJimmy.

B.HelooksforwardtovisitingLahtiagain.

C.HewantstoreadmorebooksaboutIanMunro.

试卷第2页，总14页

3.

ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople's

livesin2003.In2003.SARS（非典）brokeout（暴发）inGuangdong.Hundredsof

patientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Many

patientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.It

spreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhongledhisteamto

Wuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisepeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁

地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas84,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhong

stilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Healwayssays,"Iamjusta

doctor."Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

（1）WhatdoesZhongNanshando?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.

（2）Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisaman.

A.braveB.shyC.strict

（3）ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT（除了）.

A.wearmasksB.washhands

C.gotocrowdedplaces

（4）WhatcanweknowaboutZhongfromthepassage?

A.Hecouldstillplayvolleyballattheageof84.

B.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightthediseaseSARS.

C.PeoplethinkZhongisaheroandafighter.

4.

Alan

Iliveinaverybighouse.It'sonthetopofahillanditis200yearsold.It'sallmadeofstone,

whichmakesitquitedarkandcold.Ithasatowerandabeautifulgarden.Mywholefamily,

frommygrandparentstomyunclesandcousinslivethere.

Scott

Ilivewithmyparentsandmysisterinahousewiththreebedrooms.Thehouseisn'tverybig

orveryold,butit'sabitnoisy.Thewallsaresothinthatwecanhearourneighbors,bothon

therightandontheleft.

Dick

Myparents*houseishuge.Ithasabalcony(阳台)fullofflowers.Mysisterand11like

singingthereeverySaturdayaftemoon.Thereisabigswimmingpoolinthebackyard(后

院).Whenitishot,Ispendsometimethereeveryday.Ithinkit'sawonderfulhouse

becauseofalltheopenspacearoundit.Icaninvitemyfriendstoplaybasketballandtennis.

Robert

Ilivenearthebeach,notveryfarfromthecitycenter.Idon'tlikemyhousebecauseit'smade

ofwood.Ihavetopaintiteverysummer.Myfatheralsodislikesitbecauseithasnogarage

(车库).Butmymotherlikesitbecauseofthebiggarden.

(1)Alanlivesinahouse.

A.smallandnewB.smallandoldC.bigandold

(2)WhatdoesDicklikedoingonSaturdayafternoon?

A.PlayingtennisB.SwimmingC.Singing

(3)Robertdoesn*tlikehishousebecause.

A.itneedspaintingeveryyearB.itisfarfromthecitycenter

C.ithasnogarage

(4)Whosehouseisalittlenoisy?

A.Alan's.B.Scott's.C.Robert's.

5.

ArrivinginNewYorkEatingout

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyou

Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youshouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.Thereare

cantakeabusortaxitoanyplacesingoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,for

NewYork.example.

HotelsPublicTransport

试卷第4页，总14页

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewInNewYork,there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.

York.ThebestisThePlazaon5thIfyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,you

Avenue,butyoudon'thavetopayashouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecause

lottostayinthecity;therearelotsofifscheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublic

smallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoon

CentralParkisgreatforyoungfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueand

people.CentralPark.

PlacestoseeShopping

Finally,therearealotofplacestosee

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshops

inNewYork-TimesSquare,the

on5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.

StatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn't

Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhave

gohomewithoutclimbingtheStatue

topayaspecial8%tax(税)ontheeverythingyou

ofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthe

buyinNewYork.

city.

(1)Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

(2)Thewordsunderline"ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.

A.arestaurantB.anairportC.ahotelD.ashop

(3)Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?

A.S10.B.$10.08,C.$10.8.D.$18.

(4)WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould.

A.climbtheStatueofLiberty

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.eatatMcDonaldseveryday

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.NewYorkisnotagoodplacefbrshopping,forthingsareexpensive

B.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

6.

AschoolheadmasterinnorthChinabecomesfamousbecausehedoesthespecial

morningexerciseeverydaywithhisstudents.

Inthemorning,theheadmasterZhangPengfeiwouldgototheplaygroundwith

700studentstodanceGhostShuffle(鬼步舞).

Theheadmasterthinksstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilegames.Itfsbadfbr

theirhealth.Hebelievesthatthisfunnyandinterestingdancecanmakestudentsdomore

sports.Now,thestudentsenjoyjtintheschooFs30-minuteexercisetimeeveryday.

ZhangtellsSouthernMetropolisNews,"Ithinkweneedtochangebecausestudents

don'tlikedoingmorningexercisesnow.”ThenhefindsmanypeoplelovedancingGhost

Shuffleintheparkandhedecidestolearnthisdance.nIthinkthedancewouldbegreatfbr

kids,**hesays."Themusicisexcitinganditreallymakesstudentsfeelexcited/

InOctober,heteachesallofhisstudentsthedance.Andsoonevenotherteachers

andworkersintheschoolstarttolearnit."Isometimesseethemwatchingdifferentdance

videosandlearningnewdanceintheclassroomnow!”Zhangsayshappily.

(1)ZhangPengfeidancesGhostShufflewithhisstudents.

A.intheclassroomB.ontheplayground

C.intheparkD.onthestreet

(2)Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3isabout.

A.dancingGhostShuffleB.doingmorningexercises

C.playingmobilegamesD.watchingdancevideos

(3)ZhangPengfeiteachesthedanceGhostShuffleatschoolbecause.

A.studentswanttochange

B.schoolworkerslikethisdance

C.studentsdon*tlikedoingmorningexercises

D.teacherswanttolearnthedance

(4)WhatdoesZhangPengfeithinkofthedanceGhostShuffle?

试卷第6页，总14页

A.Itsmusicisverynoisy.B.Itisveryexciting.

C.Itmakesstudentsfeelbored.D.Itishardtolearn.

(5)Thepassagemayprobablycomefrom.

A.asciencereportB.astoryreport

C.asurveyresultD.asportmagazine

7.

BetweenBeijingandZhengzhou,thetrainisthewaytogo.Chinahastheworld'sfastest

passengertrain.The350km/hhigh-speedtraintakesaslittleastwoandahalfhourstotravel

fromZhengzhoutoBeijing.

Whichstations?

MostZhengzhou-BeijingtrainsnowuseZhengzhouEastStationandBeijingWest

Station.YoucangotoZhengzhouEastStationeasilybysubway,oryoucantakeataxi,but

atamuchhigherprice.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

secondclassseatfirstclassseatbusinessclassseat

RMB309RMB495RMB977

Forchildrenundertheheightof120cm:free

Between120cmand150cm:half

Thepriceover150cm:fullprice

Howtobuytickets?

Theeasiestwaytobookaticketistobuyitonline.Youcanbuytickets30daysaheadof

time.Thenallyouneedistocollectticketsfromthestation.Buyingticketsinpersonatthe

stationisalsoquickandeasy.

Additionaltips

*Seatsarenumberedwitharownumberandaseatletter(suchas12C).Inallclasses,

AandFseatsarewindowseats.CandDseatsareaisleseats.

*Youcantakeyourbagsontothetrainwithyouandputthemontheracksaboveyour

seat.

*Youcantakefoodanddrinkswithyouorbuysnacks,drinksandsimplemealsonthe

train.

WordBank

aisle走廊rack架子

(1)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromZhengzhoutoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain?

A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.3.5hours.D.2.5hours.

(2)Ifyouwanttobuyfirstclassticketsforyouandyour140-centimeter-tallson,how

muchshouldyoupay?

A..309yuan.B.495yuan.C.742.5yuan.D.977yuan.

(3)Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutSeat18F?

A.It'sinthesixthrow.B.It'sbythewindow.

C.It'sasecondclassseat.D.It*sinthemiddle.

(4)Whatcan*twedoonthetrainaccordingtothetext?

A.Sitwhereverwelike.B.Takeourbagsalong.

C.Takeourownfood.D.Havesimplemeals.

(5)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthistext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.

8.

TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasastoreandworksthereandhismotherisa

driver.Heis7yearsoldnowandbeginstogotoschoolinSeptember.Theschoolisfarfrom

theirstore.Sohismotherdrivesacartotakehimtoschooleveryday.AndTomisneverlate

forclass.Allhisteacherslikehimverymuch.

IfsMondaytoday.MissGreenisteachingthemtocount(计数)fromonetoten.Soon

Tomcandoitwell.MissGreenisveryhappy.HHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?1*

MissGreenasks.

Tomstandsupandsays,HTwo,MissGreen."

nWhoarethey?n

试卷第8页，总14页

"Myfatherandmother.0

"Oh?”MissGreenissurprised(惊讶地).Shesays,"butIthinktherearethreepeople

inyourfamily,yourfather,yourmother,andyou.Pleasedon'tforgetyourself,Tom."

nButMissGreen,Tmnotathomenow,I'matschool!"Tomsays.

(1)Tomis.

A.anEnglishboyB.anAmericanboy

C.anEnglishgirlD.anAmericangirl

(2)Tomusuallygoestoschool.

A.bysubwayB.bybikeC.bycarD.bybus

(3),soMissGreenishappytoday.

A.Tomislatefbrclass

B.TomstudiesChinesewell

C.ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish

D.Tomcancountfromonetoten

(4)WhoisinTom'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherandmother.B.Hisfather,hismotherandhim.

C.Hisfatherandhim.D.Hismotherandhim.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisRight?

A.TherearetwopeopleinTom*sfamily.

B.Tomisathomenow.

C.MissGreenwantstoknowhowmanypeoplethereareinTom'sfamily.

D.Tom'sfatherridesabiketotakehimtoschool.

9.

Adogcan'tspeakwords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Attimesitmay

feelangryorafraid.Watchingadogclosely,youcanfindoutwhatitfeels.Youcanseewhat

itistryingtotellyou.

Whenapersonisafraid,heorshemaylookshy(害羞的).Adogwilllookawayfrom

youwhenitisafraidofyou.Itmayrunaway,too.Whenamanisangrytosomepeople,he

looksatthemandshuthislipstight(紧紧地).Anangrydogalsostares(瞪视).

Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.

Doyoufeelshywhenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn'tdo?Dogscanfeelshy,

too.AttimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeashylook.ThenIknowhehasdone

somethingwrong.

Dogsneedloveandattention.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftalonefor

alongtime.Somedogsevenbitepeopleiftheydon*tgetenoughattention(注意).

Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Takegoodcareofitifyouwanttohave

funwithit.Playwithit.Takeitforawalk.Trynottobeatitifitdoessomethingwrongfor

thefirsttime.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,

andiflltalktoyou,too.

(1)Thewriterthinksthedogs.

A.canwalkwithtwolegsB.havefeelings

C.areverykindD.needmorefood

(2)Ifadogrunsaway,itmay.

A.feellonelyB.feelhappyC.beafraidD.beangry

(3)Youcantellthatadoghasdonesomethingbadwhen.

A.itshairstandsupB.itrunsawayfromyou

C.ithasashylookD.itslipsareshut

(4)Ifadogbreaksaglassforthefirsttime,youshould.

A.talktoitB.notbeatit

C.paynoattentiontoitD.takeitoutforawalk

(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thedogsoftenstarewhentheyarehungry.

B.A11thedogsneedfoodandwater,butnotloveandattention.

C.Thedogsdon*tlikestayingathomealone.

D.Wedon*tneedtotalkwiththedog.

试卷第10页，总14页

10.

Somepeoplerememberthethingsbywritingnotestothemselves.Thentheyleavethe

notesinobvious(明显的)places,suchasonthetableoronthefloorinthemiddleofthe

livingroom.Idon'tthinkIliketowritenotestomyself.MostofthetimeIl