仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld测试1

仁爱版英语九下Unit3《EnglishAroundtheWorld》单元测试1Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whataniceclassroom!—It_________everyday. cleaning cleaned clean cleanedspendmuchmoneyonbooks_________Iamnotrich. though if3.Chinatakestheleadingposition______ should_________theirstudentstopractice_________Englishasmuchaspossible. ;speaking ;speak ;speak ;speakinghas_________trouble_________math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp. ;understanding ;with ;understanding ;tounderstandyouhaveachance_________inauniversity，youshouldn'tgiveitup. study ofthestudentsinourclass_________girls. fives;is fifths;is fifth;are fifths;arecouldn'twait_________theboxassoonasIreceivedthegift. open opening9.—Whatisawritingbrushusedfor?—It'sused_________writinganddrawing. ,Ihavetowritethewordsonthepaperbecauseshedoesn'tknowChinese. inawhile awhile awhileⅡ.情景交际(A=KangkangB=DadC=Mom)A:Dad,couldyoucomeandhelpme?B:Sure,dear.Whatisit?A:Idon'tunderstandthemeaningof“interpreter”.B:11A:ButIleftmydictionaryatschool.B:12A:Thanks,Dad,Iwill.Mom,13C:Thisword“interpreter”meansapersonwhohelpsforeignerstotranslatethelanguageandexplainthecultureofthecountry.A:Isee.14IwanttohelpbusinessmenallovertheworldandhelpthemknowChina.C:Goodidea.15areyoudoing?wanttobeaninterpreterwhenIgrowup.maygoandaskyourmotherforhelp.aregoodatEnglish.,dear,youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.youmuststudyEnglishharderthanbefore.does“interpreter”meaninEnglish?Ⅲ.完形填空Morethan3,000languagesarespokenontheearthtoday.Manyoftheselanguagesarespoken16smallgroupsofpeople.Onthe17hand,over200languagesarespokenbyonemillionormorepeople.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe18numberofpeopleintheworld.ButEnglishismost19spokenintheworld.Englishisspokenbymorethan400millionpeople20theirfirstlanguage.Itis21bymostpeopleintheU.S.A.,GreatBritain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Anditis22usedverywidelyinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.Lookatthebackofyourwatch.YoumayseetheEnglishwords“Made23China,orJapan,evenGermany.”Englishisthefirstlanguagein24ofthesecountries.WhyareEnglishwords25onit?ThatisbecauseinthemodernworldEnglishiswidelyusedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.() () second() () () () () well () ()one () Ⅳ.阅读理解(A)Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofthirty-threemorecountries.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.EnglishhasbecomethenewLatin(拉丁语)ofthecentury.OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnical(技术的)jobs.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagelearnedatschool.Nownootherlanguageontheearthisbettersuitedtoplaytheroleoftheworldlanguage.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearnthananyotherlanguage,anditeasilyborrowslocalwordsandphrasesfromothercountriestoexpand(丰富，扩大)itsvocabulary.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguageforallkindsofinternationalcommunication.Now75%oftheworld'smailisinEnglish.60%oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.60%oftheworld'sradiostationsarebroadcast(广播)inEnglishandoverhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage.()countriesspeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage. .12 ()27.“EnglishhasbecomethenewLatinofthecentury”means__________. hasalonghistory isasimportantasLatin hasborrowedlotsofwordsfromLatin isasdifficulttolearnasLatin()youwanttoaskforatechnicaljobinItaly,youmustbeableto__________. Latin French English Italian()oftheworld'smagazinesarewritteninEnglish. than50% % % than50%()writerthinksEnglishisnow__________. nativelanguage worldlanguage officiallanguage Latinlanguage(B)Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon'tsay!Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的),andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly.WhenI'mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn'taskyoutodoso.”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn'tyousay‘Youdon'tsay!'?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay!'means‘Really?'PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms(习惯用语).”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F）。()foreignerdidn'twanttolistentothewritertotalkabouthowhewasstudyingEnglish.()writerwaspuzzledbecausetheforeignerknewtheGreatWallverywell.()foreignerthoughttheGreatWallwaswonderful.()thestoryhappenedinChina.()theforeignerusedtheidiom“Youdon'tsay!”,hemeant“Stoptalking!”(C)Oncetherewerefivebeggars(乞丐).OnewasEnglish,oneTurkish,oneGreek,onewasanArabandonewasPersian.Onedaytheymetanddecidedtostaytogether,sharingwhattheyhadandhelpingeachotherintroubletimes.Soonamanpassedtheminthestreetandgavethemacoin.Theytalkedaboutwhattodowithit.Atlasttheydecidedtobuysomethingtoeat.“Let'sbuysomegrapes!”saidtheEnglishman.ButtheTurkishwanted“uzum”,theArab“aneb”,theGreek“stafelea”,andthePersianinsistedon(坚持)“angur”.Theydidnotunderstandeachother'slanguageverywell.Soontheywerequarrellingandevenfighting.Whiletheywerefightingabouthowtospendthemoney,astrangercamealong.Heknewallthefivelanguages.Heaskedthemwhytheywerefighting.Aftertheytoldhim,hesaid,“Givemeyourcoin.Iwillbuywhatyouwant.”Hewassoonbackwithabunchofgrapes.Eachbeggarwashappy,aseachhadwhathehadwanted.Theyallaskedforthesamething,butthewordfor“grapes”isdifferentindifferentlanguages.Ifpeoplecouldunderstandeachother,therewouldbenoneedtofight.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。thesebeggarsspeakthesamelanguage? ______________________________________________________________didtheydecidetodowhentheymetoneday? ______________________________________________________________didamangivetheminthestreet? ______________________________________________________________didtheyquarrel? ______________________________________________________________fact,allofthemwantedtobuygrapes,didn'tthey? ______________________________________________________________第三部分写作Ⅰ.词汇(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。thinkit'sveryimportant__________________(与……交流)foreignersatthemoment.isspoken________________________(作为第二语言)insomecountries.cakewas____________(把……分成……)threepiecesbyher.4.___________(不论何时)youneedhelp,sendmeane-mailortelephoneme.officialgoestoNewYorktotakepartinan____________(国际会议)everyyear.(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Japaneses___________toEnglish?storyist___________fromChineseintoEnglish.g___________,wehavemadeprogressinlearningEnglishinrecentmonths.youfindourp___________onthemap?canhemakepolitec___________withsomeonehedislikes?Ⅱ.综合填空根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。rapid,understand,hold,language,begin,need,wideEnglishisthemost11usedlanguageintheworld.It'susedasthemothertonguebymostpeopleinmanycountries.It'salsooneoftheworking12inthe.Chinaisdeveloping13andBeijinghosted2008OlympicGames.Ifwewanttocommunicatewithforeignersandpreventthemfromhavingtrouble14,moreandmorepeoplewhocanspeakEnglishwellare1Ⅲ.书面表达使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已成功举办了2008年奥运会，并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let'sStudyEnglishWell为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)参考答案：Ⅰ.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。iscleaned表示“被打扫干净”。根据句意，“我花了很多钱买书，尽管我并不富裕。”可知此处表示转折含义。but意为“但是”，so是“因此”，eventhough表示“尽管”，asif为“好像”，所以选择C。taketheleadingposition表示“处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。本题考查encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”；practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。考查havemuch/notrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为不可数名词，根据题意此处选择A项。考查havea(good)chancetodosth.表示“有（好）机会做某事”，havenochancetodosth.表示“没有机会做某事”。此题考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定。故选D。此题考查can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我一收到礼物就迫不及待地去打开礼盒”，故正确答案为A。本题考查beusedfor/to/by的区别。beusedfor表示“被用于……（方面）”；beusedtodo…表示“被用于做……”；beusedby表示“被……（谁）所使用”。onceinawhile偶尔，有时；afterawhile一会之后；forawhile一会；而sometime某一时刻。根据题意选B。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.此题考查被动语态的动作执行者所使用的介词，一般由“by+施动者”表示，by意为“被……，由……”。此题考查固定短语ontheotherhand，表示“另一方面”。根据题意“汉语是世界上说的人数最多的一种语言。”可知此处填最高级，表示数量多要用large，所以选择C项。在本句中widely是一个副词，意为“广泛地”，修饰动词spoken。as在本句中表示“作为”，它用于“bespoken…as…”中表示英语“作为他们的第一语言被使用。”本题考查被动语态。bespoken表示“被讲，被说”。这四项的含义都表示“也”，但用法不同。either用于否定句中，aswell和too多用于句末，只有also用于句中。本题考查固定搭配bemadein…表示“在某地制造”。这句话重点要说英语并不是这些国家的第一语言。noneof表示“一个也没有”；noone指人，nothing指“什么也没有”，no不与of连用，故选B项。本句考查被动语态。bewritten表示“被写”。Ⅳ.（A）此处问的是把英语作为母语的国家的数量，由第一段可知B项正确。根据第二段的第一句话可推断英语与拉丁语同样重要。本文没有提到A项和D项内容，因此排除，由第三段文字可排除C项，故选B。根据第二段的第三句话判断C项符合题意。根据…andoverhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.一句可知。根据本文最后一句话得知。（B）从全文可知那位英国人并不是不想听作者所说的话，而是作者不理解“Youdon'tsay!”的真正含义。令作者不解的是英国人所说的话，他认为或许他不应该谈论那个话题。从第二段中可直接找到该问题的答案。从第二段WhenI'mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.一句中推测得出此答案。从全文可知“Youdon'tsay!”的真正含义为“真的吗？”并不是“不要说了！”（C）,theydidn't.从第一段阅读得知，五位乞丐来自不同国家，在文章的后面又介绍了五种语言中葡萄这个词的说