高一英语试题及答案

单项选择（20分）Heboughtaknifeandfork .toeatB.toeatwithC.foreating D.toeatbyThelittlevillagewhichlies therailwayfor20milesis thegreatmanwasborn.off;whereB.at;whenC.to;howD.by;whyThewindowwhichhasn'tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires .Wholiketotakethejob?tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleanedEveryonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.A.purposeB.ambition C.principleD.levelAfterthewar,thatcountry theirdefenseworksincaseofthenextunexpectedattack.D.poweredslivingconditionsinChinaintheD.poweredslivingconditionsinChinaintheD.didGreateffortshavebeen toimprovepeoplepasttwoyears.A.gotB.won C.madeWhenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather threedaysbefore.A.haddiedB.wasdeadC.diedD.hadbeendeadA.haddiedB.wasdeadC.diedD.hadbeendeadThefirewasfinally afterthebuildinghad fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;caughtfireD.putout;beenonfireHedideverythinghecould theoldman.A.tosaveB.save C.saving Dsaved—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou. A.Ofcourseyoucan B.IfyoulikeC.it'suptoyou D.Itcouldn'tbebetterEveryonehasperiodsintheirlives everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatWhenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome, thebook onthedesk.A.leaving;lyingopen B.toleave;lyingopenC.left;lyingopenD.leaving;lyingopenedWhodoyouthinkhewould aletterofcongratulationtoourmonitor?A.havewrittenB.havetowrite C.havewriteD.havebeenwritingTaiyuan, inthecentreofShanxiprovinceisamostbeautifulcity.A.located B.tolocate C.locate D.locatingIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents Chineseintheschool,most werefromGermany.A.study,ofwhomB.study,ofthemC.studying,ofthemD.studying,ofwhomHurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses, thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmadeA.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmadeWeneedcleanair,but ,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately B.strangely C.sadly D.hopefullyIfeelgreatlyhonoured thechaneetospeakhere'.rtifeelingveryexcited.A.togive B.tobegivingC.tohavebeengivenD.tohavegiven twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From B.For C.Of D.With—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.— ,butdon'doitagain.A.Forgetit B.Don'mentionitC.Don'worryD.WithpleasureI•完型填空（20分）PerhapsthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.36Ilastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis37qualities.Firstofall,Irespectedhis38toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.Hisfollowerslikedthefactthathe39whathetaughtFurthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinan40way,introducingsuchaids（辅助）to41asoilpaintings,music,andguestlecturers.Oncehe42sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.43 ,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem44thetelephone.Drinkingcoffeeinthecafe,hewouldeasilymakefriendswithstudents.Sometimeshewould45astudenttoagameofchess（国际象棋） 46hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof47:agriculture,divingandmathematics.Manyyoungpeoplevisitedhiminhisofficefor48ontheirstudies;otherscametohishomeforsocialevenings.Finally,Iwas49byhislivelysenseofhumor.Hebelievedthatnolessonisasuccess50,duringit,thestudentsandtheprofessor51atleastoneloud52.Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmore53andmorelasting,Ifitis54thatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,55myfriendisindeedawiseman.

36.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.EvenifD.Nowthat37.A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular38.A.attentionB.introductionC.relationD.devotion39.A.insistedonB.talkedaboutC.believedinD.agreedwith40.A.imaginativeB.ordinaryC.oppositeD.open41.A.listeningB.understandingC.informationD.discovery42.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only43.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore44.A.withB.byC.fromD.on45.A.inviteB.leadC.preferD.show46.A.AsamatteroffactB.LateronC.Othertimes D.Ingeneral47.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents48.A.supportB.explanationCexperienceD.advice49.A.disturbedB.movedC.attractedD.defeated50.A.forB.untilC.sinceD.unless51.A.hearB.suggestC.shareD.demand52.A.laughB.cryC.shoutD.question53.A.helpfulB.enjoyableC.practicalD.useful54.A.naturalB.normalC.hopefulD.true55.A.soB.forC.thenD.yetIV．阅读理解（30分）AWe'We'hadtomakeadifficultdecision,”Mr.Tisichannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.Unfortunately,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we'veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey'bdemoving.“It'sursprising,butexciting!s”hesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Wecan'gto—Ican'lteaveallmyfriends.I'dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons'house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn 'tseenMarc.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcerned,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn'ktnowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTomm'yshouse,withafaintideaofhidinginLyons阁楼）fo'raatfteicw（days.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn'ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons（纸板箱）therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.Theconflictinthisstorywascausedby MarcandRachel 'sdifferenttempersaquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcMarc'sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveMr.andMrs.Tisich'sremarkofMarc'sirresponsibilityMarcandRachel'rseactionstothemoveweresimilarinthewaythatbothwere surprisedB.angryandupsetC.anxiousformoredetails D.worriedaboutpackingThereasonforMarc 'sgoinghomewasthat .hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindherealizedhisfamilywasessentialtohimhehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentshewishedtobeamoreresponsiblepersonWhatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons 'shouse.Mr.andMrs.Tisichwouldcallthepolice.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarc.BAnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)jaguarn.atypeoflarge,yellow-coloredcatwithblackmarkingsfoundinthesouthernregionoftheU.S.andinCentralandSouthAmerica.jargon1n.speechthatdoes'makesense2n.anunknownIanguagethatseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3n.aIanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherIanguages:HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession:Herreportoncomputerswasfilledwithjargon.jaunt1n.atriptakenforfun.2v.togoonabriefpleasanttrip:WejauntedtothecountrylastSaturday.javelin1n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasaweaponorinhunting.n.alight-weightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack-and-fieldcontests.3n.thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4v.tostrike,aswithajavelin.jazz1n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeat.2n.populardancemusicinflueneedbyjazz3n.slangemptytalk.4adj.oforlikejazz:ajazzband,jazzrecords.jennetn.asmallSpanishhorse.Whichmeaningofthewordjavelinisusedinthesentencebelow?Atthecompetition,Jackdrewhisarmbackandthrewth^avelin50yards.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition4Whichmeaningofthewordjargonisusedinthesentencebelow?Doctorsoftenspeakinmedicajargon.A.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition4Whatdoesthewordjazzmeaninthefollowingsentence?Don'givemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.A.rhythmicbeats B.atypeofmusicC.akindofdance D.meaninglesstalkDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunesareformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffsanddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandIonely.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen .therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearroundSanddunesareformedwhen .A.sandpilesupgradually B.thereisplentyofraininayearC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmallerTheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis .A.toomuchsand B.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsand D.somethingelsebesidessand63Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert .A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearlifeexistsinroughconditionsallsanddunesareafewfeethighrocksarewornawayonlybywindandheatDWhenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedo'ntstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypes（刻板的模式）asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgementsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions（区分）,clothes,hairstyles,people'spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause .theydonotwishtotalktootherpeopleeveryoneelseisexpressionlesstheenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothemthereistoomuchinformationtotakeinAccordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthattheyarelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituationsmaymakeusmisssomepleasantexperiencecanrarelybereliedonD.makeusmentallylazyFromthepassagewemayconcludethat .stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefullypeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashiondressingcansendmessagesaboutindividualsstereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeopleItwouldappearthatinEngland,aperso'nsclass mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacityismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciationplayslessofarolethanitdidinthepastissomethingthatcanbechangedeasily单选16—20BABCB 21—25CBDAD26—30AACAD 31—35BCCDA完型36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C 50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C阅读（A篇）CABC（B篇）BDD（C篇）AADB（D篇）DBCAII.Multiplechoice:20%—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?Yes,don'worry B.Yes,helpyourselfC.Ofcourse,goahead D.Ofcourse,whynotTherehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.add B.toadd C.adding D.addedAftertheoperation,theplayerhasdonemoreexercisesto hisstrength.rise B.improve C.increase D.raiseWitheverythingsheneed ,shelefttheshoppingmallhappily.A.beingbought B.boughtC.tobuy D.buy——HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joins C.hadjoined D.joined—Haveyou somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeinto C.comeupwithD.comeoutwithEveryminuteshouldbemadegooduseof hard.A.studying B.havingstudiedC.beingstudied D.tostudyJudyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe inRomelastyear.A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeetwere tolistentoher oice.It_s tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasant;apleasure B.pleasing;pleasant;pleasureC.pleased;pleasing;pleasure D.pleasing;pleased;apleasureThepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look B.seene C.sight D.viewThediscoveryofnewevidenee证据）ledto .thethiefhavingcaughtcatchthethiefthethiefhavingcaughtcatchthethief32.Thehouserentisexpensive.Ipaying here.A.muchasthreetimesasthreetimesmuchthethieftobecaught'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIthreetimesasmuchD.asmuchthreetimes33.— you himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shownB.Do…showD.Did…show34.IB.Do…showD.Did…show34.I inLondonformanyyearsbutIveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived D.hadlivedKathy alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativebuysandgirls.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedupAtthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.waysI ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'hadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.played B.willplay C.haveplayedD.playItisbecauseacertainvirushas theoperatingsystemthatthecomputerdoesn'twork.D.brokenawayD.havingpassedD.brokenawayD.havingpassedD.Allthat;hasAstime by,webecamebestfriends.A.passing B.passed C.topass canbedone beendone.A.All;have B.Allthat;haveC.All;has川.Cloze20%Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto41 .NowshewasPortia,astrong-villed42inShakespearesTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperieneed,thewordsflowing43fromher.44_,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition（选拔试演）.She45beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery46atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto47muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making48friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,49shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Robertsasmotherhadheardaboutitand_50hertojoinin.“lan'tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto 51thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?Hermotherwouldn'letthe52drop.You'rejustalittlescared（害怕）.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou53doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe54_tofindtheloveofwhatyou'redoing.''SoRobertahadmadeanappointment预约）withtheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe55ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortidspart,56thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn'hard;she57everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew58 ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she59twoofPortia'sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe60washers.41.A.singB.danceC.speakD.report42.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character43.A.weaklyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.slowly44.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AfterallD.Inall45.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted46.A.honestB.shyC.politeD.patient47.A.avoidB.focusC.payD.attract48.A.fewB.afewC.severalD.many49.A.orB.soC.forD.but50.A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.reminded51.A.acceptB.playC.offerD.learn52.A.roleB.matterC.interestD.grade53.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should54.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear55.A.purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importanee56.A.memorizingB.organizingC.checkingD.improving57.A.dislikedB.lovedC.expectedD.bore58.A.considerationB.descriptionC.selectionD.understanding59.A.practicedB.plannedC.performedD.delivered60.A.partB.playC.speechD.positionIV.Reading30%ALyinginthesunonarock,thecougar（美洲豹）sawJebandhisson,Tombeforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar,Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar'enemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachanee,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar 爪子)gotSnCaWs(leftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom, ”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather'sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar'sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar'bsack.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?TogetreadytofightTofrightenitawayToprotecttheboyTocooldownWhatdoweknowaboutcougars?TheyareafraidofnoisesTheyhesitatebeforetheyhitTheyarebiggerthanwethinkTheyliketoattackrunningpeopleHowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar 'sattention?BykeepingshoutingandhittingBymakingawalloutofhisarmsBythrowinghimselfonthecougarByswinginghisfistsatthecougar 'seyesWhichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?ThecougarjumpedfromtherockTomstruggledfreeofhisfatherJebaskedTomtogettheknifeJebheldTomacrosshisbodyBIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'agse,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying, “Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe. ”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter. ”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thhowever,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies（悼词）.lnfact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend（混合）ofbothfightingandaccepti