7周时态及语态练习

PAGEPAGE4一、时态1.一般现在时用法：1.现阶段经常性，习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3.客观真理．结构：am/is/are;do/doeswork－worksdo—doeswatch--watchesplay—playscarry—carries常用时间状语:seldom,always,usually,often,never,everyday,thisyear，onMonday,onceaweek,sometimes,nowandthen,attimes,例句：Shegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Wewillgoforapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.▲assoonas,until,when,if引导的从句中用一般现在时(主将从现)2.一般过去时用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态．结构：was/were;didwork－workeddance--dancedplay—playedcarry—carriedstop-stopped常用时间状语:yesterday,lastnight/week…,sixdaysago,justnow,finally,atlast,intheend,twodayslater,aftertwodays例句：Icouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowIamusedtogettingupearly.▲usedtodosth/beusedtodoing3.一般将来时用法：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态．结构：A.willdo,I/WeshalldoB.begoingtodoC.bedoing(go,come,leave,start,arrive,fly)常用时间状语:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek…inthefuture,intwodays,after+时间点,sometime例句：Hewillfinishtheworkintwodays.HeisleavingforShanghaitohavea4-dayholiday.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?4.现在进行时用法：表示说话或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构：is/am/aredoingwork—workingdance—dancingput-puttinglie-lying常用时间状语:now,listen,look,atthismoment例句：Look!Everyoneislisteningtotheteacherwithinterest.TheyareflyingtoShanghai.(表将来)Iwanttogotothecinematomorrow.▲like,love,believe,want,understand,know,hear,see,have(有)等表示感觉、认知、情感、愿望的词一般不用进行时5.过去进行时用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作.结构：was/weredoing常用时间状语:atthatmoment,atthismoment/timeyesterday,atfiveyesterday/lastnight例句：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.Hewasclimbingthetreewhenhefelldown.▲was/weredoing用在含有when所引导的状语从句的主句中表示“突然发生，那时”3.HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascooking.6.现在完成时用法：1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或存在的状态。结构：have/hasdone常用时间状语:Aalready,yet,ever,never,just,before,recently,once,Bsince…for…theseyears,inthelast/past2years,sofar,uptonow▲havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin例句：Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.ShehasneverbeentoBeijing./ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Whereisyourbrother?Hehasgonetothelibrary.IhavebeeninterestedindrawingsinceIwasachild.结束性动词——持续性动词buy_______borrow_________die__________become______join_________________leave________________open________close___________goto/cometo/arrivein/getto/reach__________getmarried/marry_________________start/begin________finish/end________catchacold--_________fallasleep--____________getup—____________wakeup—__________puton--____________7.过去完成时:（多出现在宾从和状从中）结构：haddone常用时间状语：…before,by,when例句：1.WhenIgothome,allthelightshadgoneoff.2.Hesaidhehadfinishedthework.3.Wehadplanted500treesbytheendoflastterm.8.过去将来时:（多用于宾从）结构：woulddo;was/weregoingtodo例句：Hesaidthathewouldfinishtheworkthenextday.二、单项选择()1.DoyouhaveKate’snumber?Yes,butIcan’tfinditnow.I’mafraidI____it.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose()2.Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?No,thanks.I____it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing()3.Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.I’msorry,I___theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waterC.havewateredD.waswatering()4.Thebus____suddenlywhenagroupofstudentsranontotheroad.A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.isstopping()5I___togettothemuseum.CouldyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?JustcatchtheNo.10busfromhere.It’sthe4thstop.A.amtryingB.wouldtryC.triedD.havetried()6.Thereisgoingto___asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rainsD.have,rains()7.Isyourfatheradoctor?--Yes,heis.He___inahospital.A.hasworkedB.hasworkedC.worksD.worked()8Canyougivemeahand,Jack?But,Kate,you___myhelpeveryfiveminutes.I___TVnow.A.need,amwatchingB.need,watchC.areneeding,watchD.areneeding,amwatching()9Haven’tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar?Sorry,butIonly___alittle.A.amputtingB.putC.willputD.haveputted()10.Well,Ifoundthis.IthinkItmustbeyours.Mywatch.Thankyou.Where____it?A.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.werefindingD.didyoufind()11.Mostinternationalbusinessletters___inEnglish.A.iswrittenB.arewrittenC.iswritingD.arewriting()12.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio___by?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented()13.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.willgivenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives()14.Thethief___bythepolicemanalready.A.iscaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hasbeencaught()15.Look!Hismouth___withfood.A.isfillingB.iscoveredC.isfullD.isfilled()16.Ithinkhighschoolstudentsshould___pocketmoney.A.begivingB.havegivenC.giveD.begiven()17.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen___bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew()18.Iknowshewon’tcometojoinusunlessshe___to.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.wastold()19.Mum,canIgoskatingnow?Well,youmaygoafteryourhomework___.A.hasfinishedB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.wasfinished()20.Iftheman___,pleasecallthepolice.A.hasfoundB.wasfoundC.isfoundD.found()21.Thiskindoffruit___niceandit___well,too.A.istasted,issoldB.tastes,sellsC.istasted,sellsD.tastes,issold()22.Theshop___at8:00amand___at11:00pm.A.isopen,isclosedB.opens,closesC.isopened,closesD.isopening,isclosing()23.Hisshirtismade___cotton.Itismade___Shanghai.A.of,byB.of,inC.from,inD.from,by()24.Metalcan____allkindsofmachines.A.makeofB.makeintoC.bemadebyD.bemadeinto()25.Englishiswidelyused___thepeopleallovertheworld,anditisalsoused___aforeignlanguageinChina.A.by,asB.in,byC.as,byD.as,in()26.Thiskindofmachine___printingnewspapersmanyyearsago.A.usedtoB.isusedforC.wasusedforD.wasusedto()27.Thiskindofbagisused___travel___youngpeople.A.for,betweenB.as,aroundC.to,amongD.by,of()28.Englishiswidelyused___business___differentcountries.A.for,byB.to,amongC.for,betweenD.to,in()29.Thefamousplay___byLaoShe___TeaHouse.A.iswritten,iscalledB.called,iswrittenC.written,iscalledD.waswritten,called()30.There___asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeheldB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtobeheld()31.HarryPotter___forages.A.waspublishedB.hasbeenpublishedC.cameoutD.hasbeencomeout()32.Thisistheoldmanthat___.A.takesgoodcareofB.istakengoodcareC.istakinggoodcareofD.istakengoodcareof()33.Chineseisspokenby___ofthefourvisitors.A.neitherB.noneC.everyD.either()34.Waitaminute,please.I’llbebackin20minutes.Allright.We_________here__________youcomeback.A.willleave,untilB.willstay,tillC.won’tleave,afterD.won’tstay,until()35.Couldyoutellmewhichfloor___________?A.doesheliveB.helivesinC.doesheliveonD.heliveson()36.Sam,wheredoyouwork?Iworkforacompany___________.A.whichissoldcarsB.thataresoldcarsC.thatsellcarsD.whichsellscars三、看图填词Onedayontheroad,ZhangMingsawtwolittleboys1onthebackofatruck.Hehurrieduptothemandtoldthemtogetdown2thetruck.ThetwoboyscamedownandZhangMingtoldthemthatitwasvery3toclimbonatrucklikethat.Thetwoboysfeltvery4andpromisedthattheywould5dothatagain.Yet,afterawhile,toZhangMing’ssurprise,thetwoboyswere6afteratricycle（三轮车）withmanythingsonit.Soontheycaughtup7thetricycle,butthistime,theydidn’tclimbonit.Instead,theypushedit8.WhenZhangM