山西省吕梁市中阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中评估英语试题【含答案解析】

山西省2023～2024上学年期中阶段评估卷九年级英语注意事项：1.满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.7.AInBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.8.A.In1688.B.In1886.C.In1927.9.A.Playingsoccer.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Readingbooks.10.A.Helikessomesmallinventions.B.Heispreparingforacompetition.C.Hethinksit’snoteasytomakeinventions.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatdidthespeakerdothisterm?A.Shemadeanewfriend.B.Shearguedwithherclassmates.C.Shehelpedthephysicsteacher.12.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefoundmanystudentsdidn’thandintheirhomework?A.Verysad.B.Alittleworried.C.Alittleexcited.13.Whywerethestudentsangrywiththespeaker?A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasn’tpolite.C.Becauseshedidn’tfinishherhomework.14.Howdidthewritercorrecthermistake?A.Byplayingwithothers.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bychangingthewayshespoke.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbepatienttoothers.B.Weshouldfinishourhomework.C.Weshouldunderstandtherules.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AgoodEnglishlearner—LilyWhytolearnEnglish●Attheageof16.__________,shewenttoAustraliaonvacation.●Shemetagirlwhospoke17.__________English.●ShedecidedtoworkhardatEnglish.HowtolearnEnglish●WatchedEnglishvideos18.__________tocorrectherpronunciation.●ListenedtoEnglish19.__________twiceaday.●JoinedanEnglishcluband20.__________speeches.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下而是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。@Eric@AlanDoyouwanttoplaybasketballnow?Eric____1____AlanWhat’sthematter?@EricWhy?Areyounotfeelingwellrightnow?Eric@Betty@AlanErr…,no.____2____Whatdoyouworryabout?Eric____3____ltisdifficultforme.AlanWhatareyouweakin,listening,readingorwriting?EricWriting.___4___@Alan@BettySure.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Alan____5____Eric@Betty@AlanGoodideas!Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.AlanHopeeverythinggoeswell.A.Letmehelpyou.B.Sorry,Idon’tfeellikeit.C.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.D.Infact,I’mjustveryworried.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.YoucanwatchsomeEnglishmovies.G.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextTuesday.【答案】1.B2.D3.G4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是Betty、Eric和Alan的聊天记录，Eric向他们两人寻求英语学习上的建议。【1题详解】根据下文Alann的“What’sthematter?@Eric”和Betty的“Why?Areyounotfeelingwellrightnow?”可知，对于Betty打篮球的邀约，Eric应是表达了不想去的意愿。选项B“抱歉，我不想打。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据下一句Betty问的“Whatdoyouworryabout?”可知，Eric在为某件事而担忧。选项D“事实上，我只是很焦虑。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据下文Alan问的“Whatareyouweakin,listening,readingorwriting?”可知，Eric在为英语学科的学习而焦虑。选项G“下周二有一场英语考试。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下一句Betty的“Sure.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.”可知，她给了Eric在写作方面的建议，就是让他每天用英语写日记。说明此处Eric在向他们寻求建议。选项E“你们能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文Eric的“Goodideas!Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此处Alan应是也给了建议。选项F“你可以看些英文电影。”符合语境。故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavelearntChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskmehowtolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple____6____tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis____7____different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.Itcanbeverydiscouraging(使人气馁的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To____8____theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof____9____ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(识字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto____10____onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour____11____whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan____12____whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What’smore,forwords____13____toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.6.A.secret B.ticket C.answer7.A.hardly B.seriously C.completely8.A.solve B.find C.cause9.A.advice B.news C.music10.A.write B.memorize C.protect11.A.body B.ears C.head12.A.connect B.cover C.compare13.A.easy B.difficult C.possible【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者学习汉语的一些经历，并给要学习汉语的人提出一些有用的建议。【6题详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的答案。secret秘密；ticket票；answer答案。根据“tothisquestion”可知，是指问题的答案，故选C。【7题详解】句意：与我的母语法语相比，汉语是完全不同的。hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis...different.”可知，作者认为汉语和法语是完全不同的，故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何更快地学习一门语言的文章。solve解决；find找到；cause导致。根据“Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.”可知，这样是为了解决问题，故选A。【9题详解】句意：互联网上最流行的建议是制作识字卡。advice建议；news消息；music音乐。根据“tomakeflashcards(识字卡).”可知，此处是指快速学习一门语言的建议，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你可以把你想要记住的东西写在卡片的正面。write写；memorize记住；protect保护。根据上文“ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，说的是记住词语很难，故选B。【11题详解】句意：在背面，当你看到正面的时候，你会想到一些东西。body身体；ears耳朵；head头。根据“whenyouseethefrontside.”可知，此处是和记住词语有关，所以应是头脑，故选C。【12题详解】句意：有了这张卡片，你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。connect连接；cover覆盖；compare比较。根据“whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with”可知，指把想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。故选A。【13题详解】句意：更重要的是，对于难以记住的单词，你可以一遍又一遍地复习。easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“youcanreviewthemagainandagain.”可知，反复复习的是那些难以记住的单词，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromLosAngelestoSeattle?A.3hours15minutes. B.3hours35minutes. C.4hours15minutes.15.WhendidtheplanetakeoffinLosAngeles?A.At8:40am,Sept28. B.At12:15pm,Sept28. C.At8:05am,Oct3.16.Whichcitydoestheplanestopinonitsreturnflightbeforereachingitsdestination（目的地）?A.NewYorkCity. B.Boston. C.SaltLakeCity.17.Howmuchdidtheticketscost?A.$156.80. B.$78.40. C.$59.53.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetickets?A.ThepriceshownisonlyforVIP.B.Thetotalticketpricedoesn’tincludetaxes.C.Apassengerisallowedtobringtwobagswithoutextracharge（额外费用）.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一份从洛杉矶到西雅图的机票订单详情。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“LosAngeles,CAtoSeattle,WAWednesdaySeptember28TravelTime3h35m”可知，从洛杉矶搭乘飞机到西雅图，需要3小时35分钟的时间。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“LosAngeles,CAtoSeattle,WAWednesdaySeptember28”和“#1543DepartLosAngeles,CA(LAX)8:40AM”可知，飞机于9月28日上午8：40在洛杉矶起飞。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“#873DepartSeattle/Tacoma,WA(SEA)8:05AMStopsinSaltLakeCity,UT”可知，飞机在返程途中在盐湖城先停留，再到达目的地。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据图片右上角的大数字$156.80和右下角的“AirTotal$156.80”可知这张机票的价格是156.8美元。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“BagsFlyFreeonSouthwest!Firstandsecondcheckedbags.Weightandsizelimitsapply.”可知，乘客可以携带两件行李，不收取额外费用。故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whousuallyachievegoodgrades,showedonlyaverageabilitytoworktogether.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborative(合作的)skillsareveryimportanttopreparestudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlscanbebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmoreactiveattitudes(态度)towardsrelationshipswhichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentinfluenceshowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates(辩论)studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.19.WhatkindofabilitydidPISAdoasurveyabout?A.Students’abilitytoworkwithotherpeople.B.Students’abilitytogethighscoresontests.C.Students’abilitytosolvedifficultproblems.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthesurvey’sfindings?A.Girlsarebetteratworkingwithothersthanboys.B.Goodclassactivitieshelpstudentsperformbetteringroups.C.Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents.21.WhyaretopstudentsinChinalesslikelytoworkwithothers,accordingtoZhaoZhongxin?A.Becausetheyprefertoworkbythemselves.B.Becausetheyusuallyseeothersascompetitors.C.Becausetheirparentsdon’tteachthemsuchskills.22.Whatcanteachersdotoimprovestudents’collaborativeskills?A.Helpstudentsgetusedtoexampressure.B.Makegirlsworkwithgirlsmorethanboys.C.Designmoreactivitieslikedebatesinclass.23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chinesestudents’problemsB.AsurveycarriedoutbyPISAC.Howtobeagoodstudent【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是PISA项目开展的一项关于学生小组合作能力的调查报告。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.”可知，PISA项目开展了一项关于学生小组合作能力的调查。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportanttopreparestudentsfortoday’ssociety”可知，在当今社会，合作学习对准备上学的学生来说更重要，而不是说“没有分数更重要”。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”可知，学生们有很大的考试压力，他们认为学校是一个竞争的地方。说明学生们通常把别人当作竞争者。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebatesstudentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.”可知，在有很多需要交流的活动的课堂上，比如课堂辩论，学生可能对合作有更好的态度。说明老师应该设计更多像辩论这样的课堂活动来提高学生的合作能力。故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.”可知，本文是PISA项目开展的一项关于学生小组合作能力的调查报告。故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,we’veinterviewedafewparents.____24____Herearetherepliesfromtwoofthem.Janet:Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmychildhoodandthepresentistoday’slack(缺乏)oftime.____25____WhenIwasachild,wewereoutside,climbingtrees,buildinghouseswithsandandplayingfromdaytonight.Wewouldleaveourhousesandgoforexplorations(探索)inthewoodsindependently.____26____TheyspendalotoftimeinfrontofaTV,oracomputeroramobilephone.Iworryabouthowmodernchildrencanhavealovefornatureandanimals.Theyspendsolittletimegettingclosetothem.Andtheyhavenoplacetogoforexplorations.Thatseemsterribleforthekidsthesedays.Esther:____27____Inmytime,wecouldonlyreadaboutdifferentcountriesandtheirculturesthroughbooks.Andweevendidn’thaveenoughbookstoread.Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(数字媒体).____28____Kidsalsohavethechancetotravelaroundtoexperiencetheworldinpersonandopentheireyestoothercultures.A.Butmodernkidsoftenstayinside.B.Thisincludesthetimeforexplorations.C.Wediscussedalotaboutkids’problemsonthatday.D.Allofthesecanprovidethekidswithmoreknowledgeabouttheworld.E.We’veaskedthemhowchildrenoftodayaredifferentfromthoseofthepast.F.Inmyopinion,childrennowadayshavemorewaystoseeandexperiencetheworld.【答案】24.E25.B26.A27.F28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两位家长对于现在的孩子和过去的孩子有什么不同之处的看法。【24题详解】根据上一句“Recently,we’veinterviewedafewparents.”可知此处应是说明关于采访的话题或内容。选项E“我们问他们今天的孩子与过去的孩子有何不同。”符合语境。故选E。【25题详解】根据下文“WhenIwasachild,wewereoutside,climbingtrees,buildinghouseswithsandandplayingfromdaytonight.Wewouldleaveourhousesandgoforexplorations(探索)inthewoodsindependently.”可知，在Janet的小时候，在外面爬树，用沙子盖房子，从早到晚玩耍，也会离开房子独自去树林里探险。说明现在的孩子缺少探索的时间。选项B“这包括了探索的时间。”符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】根据下一句“TheyspendalotoftimeinfrontofaTV,oracomputeroramobilephone.”可知，今天的孩子们都待在室内，把时间花在电视、电脑或手机前。选项A“但当代的孩子们经常待在室内。”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据下文“Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(数字媒体).”可知，此处Esther谈论的是孩子们了解世界和探索世界的方式。选项F“在我看来，现在的孩子有更多的方式来看待和体验这个世界。”符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据上文“Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(数字媒体).”可知，现在，不仅有大量的传统纸质书籍，还有各种数字媒体，这些都是孩子们获取知识的渠道。选项D“所有这些都可以为孩子们提供更多关于世界的知识。”符合语境。故选D。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Therearealwaystoomanypeopleinpopularplacesofinterest,sosomepeoplechoosetoexplore(探索)someplaceslesstraveled.It’salsopossibleforthemtodiscoversomethingunexpectedthere.ThecoupleTuotuoandSusuaresuchtravelers.TheyarewellknownfortheirvideosabouttheirvisitstolessvisitedplacesinChina.Tillnow,theshortvideoshavehelpedthemgetmorethan1.66millionfans,andmanyofthemareyoungpeoplewithatruelovefortravel.Overtheyears,thecouplehavetraveledtomanyspecialvillagesthattouristshardlyknow.TheirtriptoLaozhaivillageinGuilinhasleftthemadeepimpression(印象).Theancientvillageisnotverybig.Thereareonlyabout200peoplein48families.Butthevillagersareallveryfriendlyandpolite.Duringthestay,thecoupleateandlivedwiththevillagersandexperiencedatotallydifferentlife.“It’slikeaLandofPeachBlossom(桃源)inmodernsociety(社会).Theirlifemaynotbeasconvenientasthatinbigcities,buteachofthemlivescomfortably.Thatismanypeople’sdreamnowadays,”Tuotuosaid.Inthefuture,thecouplewillcontinuetoexplorelessvisitedplacesaroundChinaandsharetheirtravelexperiencesonline,sothatmorepeoplecanknowwhichplacesarerightforthem.Popularplacesofinterestarealwayscrowded,sosomepeopletrytovisitlesstraveledplaces.Theretheycanalso____29____somethingnew.ThecoupleTuotuoandSusuareamongthem.Theirvideosabouttheirvisitshavewonthemalotof____30____,andmanyofthemareyoungtravellovers.TheyoncevisitedLaozhaivillage,anancientvillagewithonlyabout200people.The____31____villagerstreatedthecouplepolitely.Togetherwiththem,thecoupleexperiencedaquitedifferent____32____.Thoughthevillagerscannotliveconveniently,theyreallylive____33____there.InthefuturethecouplewillcontinuetheirexplorationtohelpmorepeoplefindrighttravelplacesaroundChina.【答案】29.discover30.fans31.friendly32.life33.comfortably【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一对夫妇“拓拓和素素”，他们探索中国不为人知的景点并分享旅行经历，拥有大量粉丝。他们曾访问一个古老村庄，生活在那里并与村民相处，体验了一种与世隔绝的生活。他们将继续探索并分享旅行经历，让更多人了解适合他们的旅游地点。【29题详解】根据“It’salsopossibleforthemtodiscoversomethingunexpectedthere.”可知，他们也有可能在那里发现一些意想不到的事情。discover“发现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填discover。【30题详解】根据“Tillnow,theshortvideoshavehelpedthemgetmorethan1.66millionfans”可知，他们的短视频吸引了很多粉丝，fans“粉丝”。故填fans。【31题详解】根据“Butthevillagersareallveryfriendlyandpolite.”可知，村民很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【32题详解】根据“Duringthestay,thecoupleateandlivedwiththevillagersandexperiencedatotallydifferentlife.”可知，体验不同的生活，life“生活”。故填life。【33题详解】根据“Theirlifemaynotbeasconvenientasthatinbigcities,buteachofthemlivescomfortably.”可知，每个人都过着舒适的生活，comfortably“舒适地”，副词修饰动词live。故填comfortably。阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Chinesekungfualsoknownasthemartialart,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleusedkungfuforhunting（狩猎）andfighting.Nowpeoplepracticekungfumainlyforbody-buildingorselfprotection.KungfuwasintroducedabroadbyactorandkungfumasterBruceLee.Inhismovies,wecanseeBruceLeebeatsomeonewhowasmuchtallerandstronger.HismoviesmadeChinesekungfuspreadacrosstheworld.TherearemanykungfustylesinChina,butalmostallofthemarerelatedtoShaolinkungfu.SoShaolinkungfuisoneofthemostimportantkungfustylesanditiswellknownathomeandabroad.ManyChinesepeoplelovepracticingkungfuandsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutit.Jamie,13,ScotlandIloveChinesekungfu.Ipracticeitatasportscentereveryweekend.Infact,practicingkungfuhelpsmestayhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.Mandy,14,ColombiaWithmostgymsandsportscentersclosedduringthepastthreeyears,morepeoplearoundmeturntoChinesekungfu.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokeepushealthy.当你练习功夫时，你使你的身心更强健。Themovesyoulearnmightbeslow,butbypracticingthemregularly,youwilllearntoprotectyourself.Althoughkungfuisn’tnecessarilyateamsport,youcanstillmakealotoffriendsinyourclasses.34.Whatwaskungfuusedforthousandsofyearsago?____________________________________________________________________________________________35.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________36.Whyarethetwoforeignfriendsmentionedinthebox?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________________________38.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（小标题）.____________________________________________________________________________________________39.DoyouwanttolearnChinesekungfu?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Itwasusedforhuntingandfighting.35.他的电影使得中国功夫传遍全球。36.Becausethewriterwantstoshowusthatsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutkungfu.37.Whenyoupracticekungfu,youmakeyourmindandbodystronger.38.Protectingyourself.39.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearntoprotectmyselfbydoingit./No,Idon’t.BecauseIhavenotimeforit.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的发展及益处。【34题详解】根据“Chinesekungfu,alsoknownasthemartialart,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleusedkungfuforhunting（狩猎）andfighting.”可知，几千年前，中国功夫被用于狩猎和打仗。故填Itwasusedforhuntingandfighting.【35题详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。Hismovies翻译为“他的电影”，madeChinesekungfu翻译为“使得中国功夫”，spreadacrosstheworld翻译为“传遍全球”。故填：他的电影使得中国功夫传遍全球。【36题详解】根据“ManyChinesepeoplelovepracticingkungfuandsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutit.”可知，作者想向我们展示一些外国人也对功夫着迷。故填Becausethewriterwantstoshowusthatsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutkungfu.【37题详解】当你……时：whenyou；练习功夫：practicekungfu；你：you；使……更强健：make…stronger；你的身心：yourmindandbody。结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，首字母要大写，主语为you，谓语应用动词原形。故填Whenyoupracticekungfu,youmakeyourmindandbodystronger.【38题详解】根据“Themovesyoulearnmightbeslow,butbypracticingthemregularly,youwilllearntoprotectyourself.”可知，你学的动作可能很慢，但通过经常练习，你会学会保护自己。说明，练习功夫的好处之一是保护自己。故填Protectingyourself.【39题详解】本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果想学功夫，可以这样回答：是的，我想学，因为我可以通过这样做来保护自己。如果不想学功夫，可以这样回答：不，我不想，因为我没有时间。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearntoprotectmyselfbydoingit./No,Idon’t.BecauseIhavenotimeforit.八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。SinceSeptemberin2022,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinahavehadaspecialclass.Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基础的）lifeskills____40____cleaningandcooking.ManypeoplediscusseditontheInternet.Someofthemsaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclife____41____.Someevenfeltsorrythattheydidn’tlearntheseskillswhentheywerestudents.YangJianping,amotherofafirstgrader,thoughttheclass____42____reallyuseful.Sheaskedhersontohelpcookdishesathome.Shealsotookhimtogrowvegetables____43____thecountrysideduringaholiday.“Helikedgrowingvegetablesverymuch.Andheevenmadeavideocalltoseeifthevegetablesgrewwelleveryday,”Yangsaidwithasmileonherface.Lifeisaboutlearning.Throughtheclass,studentscanbothlearnlifeskills____44____developindependence.Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpthemgrowuphealthily.【答案】40.like41.skills42.was43.in44.and【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动课和它的开展情况及其家长对劳动课的态度。【40题详解】句意：他们需要每周至少上一节学习像清洁和烹饪等基本生活技能的课。根据“cleaningandcooking”可知此处应用介词like来表示列举。故填like。【41题详解】句意：他们中的一些人说，教会学生一些基本的生活技能很重要。根据上文“Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基础的）lifeskills”可知，此处应用basiclifeskills表示“基本的生活技能”。故填skills。【42题详解】句意：杨建萍是一名一年级学生的母亲，她认为这门课真的很有用。根据“thought”可知其后接的宾语从句也应用一般过去时，从句主语为theclass，useful为形容词，因此从句谓语应用be动词的was。故填was。43题详解】句意：她还在假期带他去乡下种菜。介词短语inthecountryside表示“在农村，在乡下”。故填in。【44题详解】句意：通过课堂，学生既可以学习生活技能，又可以发展独立性。learnlifeskills和developindependence是并列的动词短语，应用连词and来连接。故填and。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beautyheatcatchsuccessitavoideatformtheywideeasyblowHaveyouseensomeoneblowsugarfigurines（糖人）?It’saformoftraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover600years.Itwas____45____lovedinmostpeople’schildhood.Doyouknowhowtoblowasugarfigurine?XiongChuanfa,afigurinemakerfromJiangxi,canshowyoutheprocess.Syrup（糖浆）isnecessaryformakingsugarfigurines.Soeverymorning,Xiongfirst____46____sugarsyruptotherequiredtemperature.Thenheturnssomesyrupintoaballwithaholeinthecenterandpresses____47____edges（边角）togethertoformatube（管）.Next,Xiongturnsthesugarballintodifferentshapeswhilehe____48____airintothetube.Sometimestomakemore____49____sugarfigurines,morematerialswillbeputin.Manypeople’sattention____50____byXiong’s“magicshow”everyday.NgendakumanafromBurundiisoneofthem.HetriedtomakeaBingDwenDwenbyhimself.However,it’s____51____toseethantodo.Ngendakumanafailedmanytimesbeforehewasfinally____52____inproducingasugarhorse.Xiong’sfamilyalsodosomething____53____suchfolkartdisappearing（消失）.HiswifeWangLidoessugarpainting,alsooneofthe_____54_____ofthetraditionalChinesefolkart.EvenXiong’ssixyear-oldsoncanalsoblowballoonsoutofsugar.【答案】45.widely46.heats47.its48.isblowing49.beautiful50.iscaught51.easier52.successful53.toavoid54.forms【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术吹糖人。【45题详解】句意：它在大多数人的童年时期广受喜爱。修饰动词loved用备选词汇wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。【46题详解】句意：因此，每天早上，熊首先将糖浆加热到所需的温度。根据“totherequiredtemperature”可知此处应用备选词汇heat表示“加热”，根据“everymorning”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Xiong为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词heat的三单形式heats。故填heats。【47题详解】句意：然后，他把糖浆捏成一个中心有洞的球，把它的边缘压在一起形成一条管子。根据“edges”可知此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词edges。故填its。【48题详解】句意：接下来，熊把空气吹进管子里的同时，把糖球捏成不同的形状。根据“airintothetube”可知此处应用备选词汇blow表示“吹气”，根据“while”及语境可知此处应用现在进行时，主语为he，be动词应用is，动词blow的现在分词为blowing。故填isblowing。【49题详解】句意：有时为了制作更漂亮的糖人，会放入更多的材料。根据“more”可知此处应用备选词汇beauty的形容词比较级morebeautiful修饰名词sugarf