辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级上.期中英语试卷听力测试第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sthenameofMandy'se﹣friendA.Ben.B.Bruce.C.Bill.2．Whatdoestheboy'ssisterlooklikeA.Sheistall.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.3．HowdoesTomgotoschooleverydayA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4．WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.B.C.5．HowoftendoesSandywatchTVA.Seldom.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everynight.6．WhichseasoniscoolinthesoutheastofChinaA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7．WhereisthemannowA.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.8．WhatwillthetwospeakerspossiblydotomorrowA.Cleanthebeach.B.Pollutethesea.C.Haveapicnic.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．1.WhataretheytalkingaboutA.Tom'snewschoollife.B.Tom'snewfriends.C.Tom'snewteachers.2.HowarethesubjectsinthenewschoolA.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.3.WhydoesTomusuallygotothelibraryafterschoolA.Becausehelikesreadingbooks.B.Becausehelikesshopping.C.Becausehelikesdoingexercises.10．1.WhereisPeternowA.InAustralia.B.InGermany.C.InShenyang.2.What'stheweatherlikethereA.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.WhichseasonisitinShenyangnowA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11．1.WhatisGary'sageA.2.B.11.C.13.2.WhatdoesGarylooklikeA.Hehasblackeyesandshortbrownhair.B.Hehasbrowneyesandshortbrownhair.C.Hehasbrowneyesandlongbrownhair.3.What'sGary'sdreamA.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeanengineer.C.Tobeafootballplayer.12．1.WhydoesSamloveWednesdayA.Becausehehastwoartlessons.B.Becauseheloveshismum.C.Becausehehastwomusiclessons.2.WhattimedoesthesecondArtlessonbeginA.At10：45a.m.B.At1：30p.m.C.At3：20p.m.3.Whoistheboy'sfavouritepersonA.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.HisArtteacher.阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi!MynameisJohn.I’melevenyearsold.I’minGradeSeven.Ourclassesstartat8:00inthemorningandfinishat3:30intheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience,becauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mverybusyeveryday.Hereismyschedule(课程表).Pleasehavealook.TimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00—8:30MorningReading8:45—9:30EnglishHistoryMathsChineseScience9:40—10:25MathsChineseScienceHistoryEnglish10:35—11:20ArtP.E.HistoryMathsP.E.11:30—13:30Lunch&Rest13:45—14:30GeographyEnglishMusicEnglishMusic14:40—15:25HistoryArtChineseScienceMaths1.WhatsubjectdoesJohnlikebest?________A.Geography. B.English.C.History. D.Science.2.WhatisJohndoingmostpossibly(最可能)at12:30onWednesday?________A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heishavingamusiclesson.C.Heisdoingmorningreading.D.Heishavingahistorylesson.3.HowmanyclassesdoesJohnhaveaweek?________A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty. D.Thirty-five.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?________A.JohnhasamusiclessononFridaymorning.B.Johnhaseightsubjectstolearnatschool.C.Johnthinksgeographyisnotinteresting.D.JohnonlyhasoneP.E.lessoninaweek.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了John的课程表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritesubjectisscience”可知，John最喜欢的学科是科学。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“11:30—13:30Lunch&Rest”可知，周三中午十二点半是午休时间，推测可能在踢足球。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，John一周共有5*5=25节课程。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.”可知，John认为地理很无趣。故选C。Inmostpartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Indifferentseasons,peopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.Butnearthepolarregions（极地）thereareonlytwoseasons:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseetheSun.Insummer,daysarelongandthesunisalwaysinthesky.Therearenonights．5.Howmanyseasonsaretherenearthepolarregions?________A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.6.Whendopeopleusuallygosurfing?________A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.7.Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?________A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Goskating.C.Goboating. D.Weardifferentclothes.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Summerisalwaysverysunny.B.Peoplecan’tseetheSuninwinter.C.Peopleweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.D.TheSunshinesintheskyfortwomonthsnearthepolarregions.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在不同的季节中人们的穿着不同，活动也不同。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butnearthepolarregions（极地）thereareonlytwoseasons:winterandsummer.”可知，但在极地附近只有两个季节：冬天和夏天。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.”可知，夏天人们经常去冲浪。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.”可知，夏天人们喜欢游泳、划船和冲浪。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Indifferentseasons,peopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.”可知，从文章中，我们能够了解到人们在不同的季节穿不同的衣服。故选C。Hello,IamWangHui.MyEnglishnameisTim.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.ChenWeiismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.HisEnglishnameisGary.HeisgoodatEnglish.Heisaniceboy.Andhealwayshelpsmewithit.TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.Sally,Lucy,NancyandIbuysomegiftsforhiminthemorning.IbuyGaryapairofshoes.Helikesdoingsports,andIthinktheshoesarerightforhim.

SallybuysGaryawhitebaseball.BaseballisGary’sfavouritesport.LucyandNancybuyGaryabigbirthdaycake（蛋糕）andsomeofhisfavouritefruit.Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.WhenwegivethegiftstoGaryandsay“Happybirthday”tohim,heisveryhappy.Weeatthebirthdaycake,andwesinganddance（唱歌跳舞）.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangHuifromParagraphOne?A.HehasanEnglishname.B.Helikesdoingsports.C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.HeisfromEngland.10.WhatgiftsdoesGaryget________?①Somevegetables②Abirthdaycake③Awhitebaseball④ApairofshoesA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Timisgoodatdoingsports.B.Garyhashisbirthdaypartywithhisfriends.C.TimandLucyareclassmates.D.Garybuyssomefoodforhisbirthdayparty.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tim’sgoodfriends.B.Tim’sgiftforGary.C.Gary’shappybirthdayparty.D.Gary’snicebirthdaygifts.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者好朋友Gary的生日派对。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hello,IamWangHui.MyEnglishnameisTim.”可知，从文章第一段中，我们能够了解到王辉有一个英文名字。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IbuyGaryapairofshoes.Helikesdoingsports,andIthinktheshoesarerightforhim.SallybuysGaryawhitebaseball.BaseballisGary’sfavouritesport.LucyandNancybuyGaryabigbirthdaycake（蛋糕）andsomeofhisfavouritefruit.”可知，Gary得到的礼物有一双鞋、一个白色棒球、一个大生日蛋糕和他最喜欢的一些水果。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.”和第三段中的“Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.”可知，Gary和他的朋友一起开生日派对。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.”和第三段中的“Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.”可知，文章主要介绍了Gary的生日派对。故选C。ManypeoplebelievethattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarthandbrokeawaymillionsofyearsago.Otherpeoplesaythatitcamefromanotherpartofspace.Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon.Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoonbecauseithasnoairorwater.Therearenoclouds,norainandnosnow.Soundneedsairtotravel.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.TheMoonhasnolightofitsown.ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.Duringtheday,therocksbecomehotterthanboiling(沸腾的)water.ThisisbecausetheMoonisclosertotheSunthantheEarth.TheMoonisabout383thousandkilometresawayfromtheEarth.Ittakesaspaceship(宇宙飞船)aboutthreedaystoreachtheMoon.Butitwouldtakeacarnearlysixmonthstotravelthisway.13.WhatcanweseeontheMoon?________A.Water. B.Clouds.C.Mountains. D.Snow.14.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“silent”mean?________A.Quiet. B.Bright.CWet. D.Large.15.WhydoestheMoonlookbright?________A.BecausethereisnoairontheMoon.B.BecausetheMoonisclosetotheEarth.CBecausetheSun’slightshinesontheMoon.D.Becausethereisn’tanylightontheMoon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.WecantakeacartotheMoon.B.WecanhearsomesoundontheMoon.C.It’scoldontheMooninthedaytime.D.Therearen’tanyanimalsorplantsontheMoon.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文围绕“月球到底是地球的一部分，还是来自其他空间”展开讲述，针对这两个不同的观点，作者就月球上的一些基本情况作了介绍。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon.”可知，月球上有高山。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soundneedsairtotravel.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.”可知，月球上没有声音，那是个安静的地方。划线单词silent意为“安静的”，与quiet近义。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMoonhasnolightofitsown.ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.”可知，月球之所以看起来明亮，是因为太阳光照在它上面。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoonbecauseithasnoairorwater.”可知，动物和植物无法在月球上生存，即月球上没有动物或植物。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。MynameisBill.Thereisalibraryinmyschool.Thelibraryisnotbig,butit’snice.____17____About5,000ofthemareinEnglish.Andabout1,000areinotherlanguages(语言).Ilikereadingbooks.Iusuallygotothelibraryintheafternoon.____18____Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindbooks.____19____ThestudentsneedtousetheirIDcards(身份证)togointoitandwehavecomputerclassesinit,too.ThelibraryhastheLostandFound(失物招领处).____20____Istherealibraryinyourschool?A.MissYangworksinthelibrary.B.Thereareover6,000booksinit.C.Theyhelpthestudentsfindthethings.D.ThelibraryisclosedonTuesdays.E.Thereisacomputerroominthelibrary.【答案】17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆的一些基本情况。【17题详解】根据“About5,000ofthemareinEnglish.Andabout1,000areinotherlanguages(语言)”可知，此处在具体介绍图书馆有多少本书。选项B“里面有6000多本书”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindbooks”可知，此处在介绍图书馆的工作人员。选项A“杨老师在图书馆工作”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“ThestudentsneedtousetheirIDcards(身份证)togointoitandwehavecomputerclassesinit,too”可知，此处描述的是图书馆里的电脑室。选项E“图书馆里有一间电脑室”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“ThelibraryhastheLostandFound(失物招领处)”可知，此处内容应与失物招领处有关。选项C“它们帮助学生找到东西”符合语境。故选C。完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisBlackie.Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannot____21____.I’mhis“eyes”.FromMondaytoFriday,ItakeSamto____22____.IamwithSamatschoolallday.InP.E.class,Iam____23____nexttoSam.Idon’twantSamtofalldown(跌倒).IlikeSam’s____24____classverymuch.AllSam’sclassmatessing,soIsingwith____25____.TheythinkIamvery____26____.Afterschool,ItakeSamtobuysomeice-cream.Healwaysletsmeeatsome.Iloveice-cream.Thenwegohomeby____27____.Thepeopleonthebusalwayssay,“Goodboy!”Inthe____28____,IsitnexttoSam’schairtowatchhim.Heeatsdinnerandthenhedoeshishomework.Afterthat,Samgoestobed.Isleeponthesofanexttohim.Idon’twantto____29____him!It’smyjobto____30____Sam!21.A.see B.hear C.walk D.move22.A.home B.hospital C.work D.school23.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes24.A.English B.art C.music D.history25.A.us B.them C.her D.it26.A.friendly B.dirty C.healthy D.old27.A.car B.bike C.train D.bus28.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.daytime29.A.leave B.help C.catch D.call30.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的特殊工作——照顾一个叫萨姆的男孩。【21题详解】句意：我帮助一个叫萨姆的男孩，因为他看不见。see看见；hear听见；walk步行；move移动。根据后文“I’mhis‘eyes’.”可知，萨姆看不见。故选A。【22题详解】句意：从周一到周五，我带萨姆去学校。home家；hospital医院；work工作；school学校。根据后文“IamwithSamatschoolallday.”可知，是带萨姆去学校。故选D。23题详解】句意：在体育课上，我总是在萨姆的旁边。never从不；always总是；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据后文“Idon’twantSamtofalldown(跌倒).”可知，“我”总是在萨姆旁边。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我非常喜欢萨姆的音乐课。English英语；art美术；music音乐；history历史。根据后文“AllSam’sclassmatessing...”可知，是音乐课。故选C。【25题详解】句意：萨姆所有的同学都唱歌，所以我也和他们一起唱。us我们；them他们；her她；it它。根据前文的classmates可知，此处用them指代。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他们认为我非常友好。friendly友好的；dirty脏的；healthy健康的；old老的。根据前文“soIsingwiththem...”可知，他们应该是觉得“我”很友好。故选A。【27题详解】句意：然后我们乘公交车回家。car小汽车；bike自行车；train火车；bus公交车。根据后文“Thepeopleonthebus...”可知，是乘公交车回家。故选D。【28题详解】句意：晚上，我坐在萨姆椅子旁边看着他。morning早晨；evening晚上；afternoon下午；daytime白天。根据后文“Heeatsdinner...”可知，是晚上。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我不想离开他。leave离开；help帮助；catch抓住；call打电话。根据前文“Afterthat,Samgoestobed.Isleeponthesofanexttohim.”可知，晚上睡觉“我”都陪在萨姆旁边，“我”应该是不想离开汤姆半步。故选A。【30题详解】句意：照顾萨姆是我的工作！lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。全文都在说“我”是如何帮助萨姆的，所以此处是说照顾萨姆。故选C。阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)usuallyfallsinOctober.Everyyear,myparentsandItake___31___triptothemountainsonthisday.Wealwaysget___32___veryearlyinthemorning.Theweather___33___(be)usuallycoolatthistimeofyear,sowealwaysfeelcomfortable(舒适的)___34___spendourwholedaythere.Sticks(手杖)areusuallyvery___35___(help)toclimbthemountains.Aswewalkthroughtheforest,thewindblows___36___(gentle)onourfaces.Themountainroadsarecoveredwithdryyellow___37___(leaf).It’sveryinteresting___38___(kick)them.Everythingissobeautiful!Wealways___39___(has)apicnicatthetopofthemountain.Weare___40___(excite)toeatsomesnackstogether.Whatahappyday!【答案】31.a32.up33.is34.and35.helpful36.gently37.leaves38tokick39.have40.excited【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了每年重阳节，作者都会和父母去山上旅行。【31题详解】句意：每年的这一天，我和父母都会去山上旅行。takeatrip“旅行”。故填a。【32题详解】句意：我们早上总是起得很早。getup“起床”。故填up。【33题详解】句意：每年的这个时候天气通常很凉爽。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是theweather，be动词用is。故填is。【34题详解】句意：所以我们总是觉得很舒服，在那里度过了一整天。根据“wealwaysfeelcomfortable...spendourwholedaythere”可知动作表示并列，用and连接。故填and。【35题详解】句意：手杖通常对爬山很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。【36题详解】句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。修饰动词blows用副词gently“温柔地”。故填gently。【37题详解】句意：山路上长满了枯黄的叶子。此处泛指用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。【38题详解】句意：踢它们很有趣。此处是结构itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填tokick。【39题详解】句意：我们总是在山顶野餐。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。【40题详解】句意：我们很高兴能一起吃一些零食。作be动词表语用形容词，形容人用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。阅读问答阅读文本,然后根据内容回答问题。Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.Aftersuppersheusuallydoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30p.m..Jennyisagoodgirl.41.HowdoesJennygotoschool?___________42.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveeveryday?___________43.WhatisJenny'sfavouritesubject?___________44.WheredoesJennyusuallyhavelunch?___________45.WhendoesJennygotobed?___________【答案】41.Shegoestoschoolbybus.##Shetakesabustogotoschool.42.Six##6.43.English.44.Sheusuallyhaslunchatschool.45.Atabout9：30p.m.##Atabouthalfpastnineintheevening.##Ataboutninethirtyintheevening.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Jenny的日常生活。【41题详解】根据“Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.”可知她坐公交车去学校，故填Shegoestoschoolbybus./Shetakesabustogotoschool.【42题详解】根据“Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知上午4节课，下午2节课，共6节课，故填Six/6.【43题详解】根据“Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.”可知她最爱英语，故填English.【44题详解】根据“Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.”可知她在学校吃午餐，故填Sheusuallyhaslunchatschool.【45题详解】根据“Shegoestobedatabout9:30p.m.”可知她九点半去床上睡觉，故填Atabout9:30p.m./Atabouthalfpastnineintheevening./Ataboutninethirtyintheevening.书面表达46.假定你是李辉，要参加学校举办的征文比赛，题目是“Myfavouriteteacher”。1.喜欢这位老师的原因；2.他/她的个人情况；3.他/她的日常作息。要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节