湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷

汉阳区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2023.6说明：本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分】第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。1. A.MountTai. B.Qomolangma. C.theNile.2. A.January. B.Threetimesayear. C.Since2018.3. A.Soundsgood. B.Nextweek. C.Bybike.4. A.Itwasgreat. B.Itisperfect. C.Haveagoodtime.5. A.No,Ididn’t. B.Zoo. C.Sorry,Ican’t.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一追。6.Howdidthewomangotoherhometown? A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.7.Whohasthemostbook? A.Mike. B.John. C.Amy.8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday? A.Thesciencemuseum. B.Thecomputermuseum. C.Theartmuseum.9.Whatdoesthegirlmean? A.Shedoesn’tlikethebook. B.Shelikesthebook. C.Shethinksitcouldbebetter.10.Whoisinhospitalnow? A.Lucy. B.Jack. C.Jim11.Whenwillthewomanleave? A.At4:30. B.At4:00 C.At3:30.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo? A.Gotoaparty. B.Buyasilkdress. C.Wearanewdress.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatisthegirldoing? A.Sheiswatchingamovie. B.Sheisreadingabook. C.Sheinwritingabookreport.14.Whatkindofthestoryisit? A.Alovestory. B.Ascarystory. C.Aninterestingstory.15.Whatdidthelittlemermaidwanttodo? A.Toliveintheocean. B.Tosavetheyoungman’slife. C.Tobecomearealgirl.听下而一段对话，回答16至18题16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Studentandteacher.17.HowmanypagesdocsthemagazineTeenagershave? A.10pages. B.20pages. C.30pages.18.Whatcanwedoonthefourthfloor? A.Havedinners. B.Readbooksonline. C.Watch4Dmovies.听下面一段对话，回答19至22题19.WhydidBrucecometoChina? A.Todobusiness. B.Toseesomeplacesofinterest. C.Tofurtherhisstudy.20.WhenwillthewomanflytoBeijing? A.NextFriday B.NextThursday C.NextWednesday.21.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Giveheradviceonthejobinterview. B.Gowithhertothejobinterview. C.Introducesomeplacesofinterest.22.WhatisDianagoingtodonextweek? A.FlytoBeijingwithTracy. B.Goabroadonbusiness. C.GotovisittheSummerPalace.听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题23.HowlongdoesLuQiruidohertrainingadayaftersheenteredtheschool’strainingteam? A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.24.WhatdoyouthinkofLu? A.Activeandfriendly. B.Talentedandhard-working. C.Kind-heartedandoutgoing.25.WhycanLukeeptraining? A.Shelovesrunning. B.Shewantstowinaprize. C.Shewantstokeepheal第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Pleaseremembermetoyourparents. —__________. A.It’sOK B.I’lltrymybest C.Thankyouallthesame D.Sure,Iwill27. —Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyouweretalking. —__________.Justafreetalk. A.Goahead B.Ihopenot C.Nevermind D.That’sverynice28. —Tmworriedaboutthecomingcompetition. —__________.Theonlythingwehavetofearisthefearitself. A.Noproblem B.That’strue C.Cheerup D.You’rewelcome29. —It’sagoodtimeforteenstogrowup! —Yes.Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s__________. A.mistake B.development C.force D.protection30. —Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted. —Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor__________. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything31. —HaveyouseenPeterandPaul? —Idon’tknow.Theysat__________eachotheratthetablejustnow. A.between B.across C.opposite D.over32. —Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool? —No,__________Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped. A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas D.notuntil33. —Goodnews!TheChinesewomensoccerteamcamefirstintheAsianCup! —Exactly.Thefinalis__________oneIhaveeverseen. A.alessamazing B.themostamazing C.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing34. —HowwasyourvacationinHainan? —Justsoso.Thebeachis__________withpeople. A.full B.clear C.pleased D.thick35. —Whathappened,Mia? —ThemomentIfell,Tracy__________outahandtostopmejustintime: A.gave B.shot C.offered D.lent36. —Edward,hurryup!Let’sgoonaropewaytotheotherside —Oh,no!Icanfeelthehairs__________onthebackofmyneck. A.rise B.raise C.search D.lift37. —Mrs.Robinson,I’mafraidIcan’tcompletetheprojecttoday. —Well,you__________finishittoday.It’sfineifyouhanditintomorrow. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38. —Haveyouheardof“TheToms”? —Yes,theyonly__________singingearlierthisyear.Butthey__________twoCDsalready. A.start;havemade B.started;made C.started;havemade D.start;aremaking39. —Idon’tknowhowto__________theoldclothes. —Youcangivethemawaytothecharity. A.handin B.dealwith C.takeup D.cleanup40. —I’mexcitedaboutthenewsmartphone.Doyouknow__________? —Nextmonth. A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeout C.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout三、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的Λ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 InancienttimesthekingofGreecewassick.Thedoctorcame,41himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull(公牛)’smilk.“Thekingwas42,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked. “OrderGulbotogetitforyou,answeredthedoctor.“Hecando43.”Culbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandthedoctordidn’tlikehim.WhenthekingtoldCulbowhatthedoctorsaidand44himtogetabull’smilk,Gulboquicklyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo. Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe45.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe46.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t47,Father,Iwillhelpyou.” Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace(宫殿)andchoseaplace48theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto49outwhathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking. “Whydoyoudothelaundryhereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirlseemedtobeafraidandsaid,“Sorry,yourHighness.Thisafternoonmyfather50ababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean51forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow. “What!“criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea52ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy. “Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,53can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“You54beGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis55.”41. A.looked B.tested C.examined D.saw42. A.surprised B.pleased C.touched D.moved43. A.research B.anything C.nothing D.things44. A.begged B.decided C.ordered D.suggested45. A.situation B.chance C.condition D.place46. A.wrong B.matter C.trouble D.problem47. A.scare B.worry C.doubt D.upset48. A.above B.on C.over D.below49. A.get B.find C.take D.bring50. A.tookcareof B.gavebirthto C.caredfor D.lookedinto51. A.clothes B.food C.bowls D.bottles52. A.lie D.friend B.trick C.fool53. A.how B.why C.who D.what54. A.must B.could C.might D.should55. A.daughter B.boy C.baby D.sister四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AEco-mermaidswimsfor12hourstobreakrecord OnMay7.MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(帖)inFlorida.The“Eco-mermaid”(生态美人鱼)pickedrubbishoutofwaterwhensheswam.Afewyearsago,MerlemovedtoMiami,Florida.Onceshenearlyhadsomeplastic(塑料)whileswimminginthesea.Shefeltthatasanopenwaterswimmer,sheshouldbedoingmorefortheoceanratherthanJustswimminginit.__________________________________________ An11-year-oldboyfromSydneyhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthemostdrumbeatsperminuteusingdrumsticks.Pritishstartedtoplaydrumsattheageof5andtopracticefastdrummingin2021.Pritishsaidwhenhesatinfrontofthecamera,withamachinereadytocounthisbeats,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.Butwhenitwasoveraminute,andheknewhehadmadeitPritishnowsayshewantstolearnmoreinstrumentsandmoretypesofdrummingtobecomeaworld-famousmusician.World’sLargestIglooCafé,HighintheHimalayas AhotelinIndiahascreatedwhatissaidtobethelargestigloo(冰屋)cafeintheworld.Itisnearaskiresort(旅游胜地)intheHimalayaswith10tableswhichcanholdupto40peopleatatime.Thebenchesandtablesareallmadeoutofsnow.Thesheepskincovertheicybenchestomakethemmorecomfortable.Thecafewon’tbearoundforlong.It’sexpectedtomelt(融化)inmid-March.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Science B.Sports C.Unbelievable! D.Stars57.WhichshowsthefactaboutMerleLiivand? A.Sheisthefastestswimmerintheworld. B.Shehadsomeplasticwhileswimmingintheopenwater. C.Shecaresabouttheenvironment. D.Sheisamermaid.58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.Thequicker,thegreater. B.MeetPritish,aGuinnessrecordsholder. C.Pritish,aworldfamousmusician D.Let’splaythedrums!59.Wecanknowthattheigloocafé__________. A.breakstheGuinnessrecord. B.canholdabout40people. C.hasthemostcomfortableseatsintheworld. D.mightnotbearoundaftermid-March.60.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon? A.Theyareallabouttheworldrecord. B.Theyareenvironmentfriendly. C.Theyarcaboutprizecompetitions. D.Theyshowgreattalents.B “Tumleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound. “Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore. “Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui. Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,★.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000Alexperimentalschoolsby2025. “Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAlknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings(物联网).Aleducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.61.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage? A.Bydrawingaconclusion(结论). B.Bytellingastory. C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★. A.robotsiscomingtoclass B.withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample C.thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschool D.manystudentsarelearningaboutAlnow63.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool? A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge C.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed. D.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.64.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom__________. A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college65.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage? A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams. B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill. C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation. D.BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulcompetitor.C ZangChaiyuanhasrecentlybeenworkingdeepintothenightaspeoplearelinedupforhersteamedbuns(馒头).The25-year-oldfromYantai,Shandongprovince,hasmanagedtoturnflour(面粉)intoagoldmine(矿).Withherexcellentskills,shemixedmodernelements(元素)into“Jiaodonghuabobo”,apopulartraditionalfoodwhichhasthehistoryofmorethan300years. Huaboboisakindofflower-shapedsteamedbun,whichhasbeenatreatatlocalfolkactivities,suchascelebrationsandfestivals. Zangshapedhuabobobyhand.Andtheseshapeschangefromcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumestotreasurebowlsandluckybags,amongothers. AlthoughZangdidagoodjobonhuubobo,herparentsbelievedthatyoungpeopleshouldfindasteady(稳定的)job.Theyeventhoughthuabobowasbetterformoreelderlywomentomake. However,shestillkeptmakinghuabobo.AfterLanggraduatedfromtheYantaiUniversityin2018,shehadanideatostartupherownbusiness. Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo.Theywereinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangsays.Shethensethereyesonhuaboboatthebeginningof2020.Atfirst.shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabohomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeZanggotthewholeprocessdowntoafineart. Withalittlemorethan10,000yuanofherownsavings,ZangopenedhersmallhuaboboshopinYantai.Manyofherfollowerscametobuyherhuaboboandpraisedthattheyaretoocutetobeeaten.Zanghasheldtrainingclassesathershopsandshotavideoforthosethatlivefaraway. “Manyhaveshowngreatinterestinpickinguphuaboboskills,especiallywomenwhohavejustbecomemothers,”shesays.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisworthspreading.”66.WhatdoweknowaboutJiaodonghuabobo? A.It’sakindoftraditionalflower. B.Itfirstappearedover300yearsago. C.It’salwaysintheshapeofananimal. D.It’sbetterfortheelderlywomentomake67.Zanglearnedthebasicskillsofmakinghuaboboby__________. A.watchingthevideos. B.askinghergrandmotherforhelp. C.practicingonherown. D.learningfromanexperiencedmaster.68.Accordingtothepassage.wecaninferthat__________. A.Zangkeepsmakinghuabobobecauseofherloveforit. B.Zang’sparentsthoughthighlyofZang’sjob. C.Manypeoplebuyhuabobobuttheydon’tliketoeatit. D.PeoplemusttakethetrainingclassesbeforebuyingZhang’shuabobo.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean? A.IttookZangalongtimetolearntheskills. B.ThewholeprocessistoodifficultforZang. C.Zangbecameanartstudentafterpracticingtheprocess. D.Zanglearnedquicklyandcouldmakehuaboboverywell.70.Thopassageismainlywrittenabout__________. A.whyagirlissogoodatmakingJinodonghuabobo B.howayounggirllearnedtomakehuabobo C.howagirlspreadstraditionalculturebymakinghuabobo D.whatinfluenceagirlbringstoyoungmothers第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语填空(本题共10分，每小题2分) 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)get/live/turn/couple/preparation/lots/excitementget/live/turn/couple/preparation/lots/excitement71.Watchingthetea____________justasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.72.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’t____________himselfintoaman.73.Youngpandasrunovertothemwith____________andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.74.Ihopetoseehimsing____________oneday.75.I’vehadthismagazinefora____________ofmonths.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 AnimalsandpeopleliveonthesameEarth.Wecan’tbeseparatedfromeachother.Animalsarec____________(76)asourgoodfriends.Iftherearenoanimals,wewillnotlive.Animal's____________(77)(success)inmakingtheworldcolorful.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofn____________(78).Ifwedestroyakindofanimals,wewillhavemanyotherp____________(79)verysoon.Forexample,whenfarmerskillalargenumberofhawks(鹰),themicewilldestroyfarmers’rice,forhawkseatmice.Withouthawks,thenumberofmiceisbecoming____________(80)(huge)thanbefore. Butmanypeopledon’trealizethis.Alongwiththedevelopmentofcities,peoplekilllotsofwildanimals____________(81)food,moneyandotherthings.Theyalsodestroyanimals’livingenvironment,____________(82)(include)livingplacesandfoodsitu