2022年泰安市中考英语试卷含答案详解

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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）

（-）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.

2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.

3.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.

4.A.Yes,openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.

5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.

（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面

5个小题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.

8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.

9.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.

10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?

A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒

钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听对话，回答下面小题。

11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?

A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.

12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.

13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

听对话，回答下面小题。

14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

15.Isthereanairportinthecity?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?

A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的

时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?

A.9.B.16.C.25.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.

19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.Theylistenedto

Englishstories.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.The

summercamplastedfortwoweeks.

(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读

三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的

相应位置。

Some(21)___________suggestionsonhowtofindtheway

Withthemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)____

Buyingamap

LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe(23)___________.

AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto(24)___________youtheway.

Takinga(25)___________Itisagoodchoice,butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短

文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenand

grandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof]memoriestogether.

Unexpectedly.Icameacross(偶遇)awarm2aswemadeourwaythroughthe

park.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸弓|人之处)wherechildren

coulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaited

formyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedtobe

about7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythe

car5.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit."Hisfather6said,“Yes,youcan.”

“No.Ican't!”

“Yes,youcan,son.”

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatiencethefathersaid."Son,

youcandothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）

and7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydown

thetrack（轨道）.

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）to

myheart.Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I

wouldthinkof"Yes,youcan.^^That9swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyou

struggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords46Yes,youcan.,,

1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

2.A.momentB.programC.promise

3.A.forB.aboutC.with

4.A.whoB.whichC.whom

5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

7.A.makeB.washC.drive

8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

10.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9,A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩

的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes,youcan”深深地打动了作者。

【1题详解】

句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。

terrible糟糕的;sweet甜蜜的;nervous紧张的。根据“Wehadawonderfultimeandmade

lotsof...memoriestogether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。

moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据"Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下

文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。

for为了；about关于；wilh带有。beexcitedabout”对...感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故

选Bo

【4题详解】

句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。

who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中

作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。

lefl离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据"suddenlythecar"及"Ican'tdoit”可知，车突

然停止了，故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的

angrily生气地；quielly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“Hisfather…said,“Yes,youcan."”

可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。

make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据"pushthegaspedal”可知,踩油门开车，故

选Co

【8题详解】

句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。

sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart^^

可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。

hard困难的;exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Theneverytimethingsgot...or

whenIhadfailuresalongtheway”可知,遇到困难的时候,故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”

forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据"Theneverytimethingsgot...orwhenIhad

failuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力

量）comesin”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信

这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3,

2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnan

Province,andVientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogetto

VientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50

stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstation

alongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview."hesaid.addingthatYunnanhaspleasant

weatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.<4One

ofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethe

trainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hang

said.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthe

train.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthe

sametime,thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.More

ChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywith

Singapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.Ouyang

Qiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,the

capitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.”可知,这条线路连接云南

省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline."可

知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswho

liveinBeijinginthefuture.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一

起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheaperto

China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间

的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。

B

DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventure

Time:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnabou

twastesortingthere.

►VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensof

Imagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.

►TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastether

e.

►TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecycla

blematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11across

thecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishallthe

activitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.

15.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshow

performedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.learnabouthowtoturnwaste

intopiecesofart.

16.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven_______.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

17.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

【答案】15.A16.D17.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucan

practicesortingfoodwastethere”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-day山emepark

ticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecial

certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张

特殊证书，故选D。

【17题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.”及下文内容,活动的目的

是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。

C

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmost

peoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehave

morethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferent

frompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italso

runsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoid

losinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelp

keepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100

hairsaday.Ifsnormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyou

trust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur

（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairson

muchoftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswers

comedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemore

sweatglandsC汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,the

topoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairon

theirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweather

andkeepahealthybodytemperature.

18.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

19.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept_______.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhaveno

sweatglands.

【答案】18.C19.A20.A21.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsoruns

infamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder”可知，关于脱发的

原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发，故

选Co

19题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyand

condition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.ItJsalsoimportanttobegentle

whenbrushingorcombinghair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，

梳头时要温和，故选A。

【20题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweat

glands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetop

oftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类

用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有

毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybody

temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。

D

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoes

thesundothat?It'sthesun'senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.

Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedto

heatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobably

warnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglass

burnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolar

thermal（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solar

panelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedinto

verythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesilicon

moveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorand

evenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,which

meanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeused

onsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附着于）solar

panelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnight

oroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfew

years,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesun

givesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoif

weusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.

22.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.more

beautifulD.further

23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

24.Wecanuse_______topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermal

energyD.thestoredelectricity

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedfor

heatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergy

forthousandsofyears.

【答案】22.B23.D24.D25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比

现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使

用它。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarned

younottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburn

objectsunderneathitcausingafire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。

【23题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity”分析第三段内容可知,

本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选Do

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附着于）

solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsat

nightoroncloudydays.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电

力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?”

可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandand

theforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,

youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.26

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDa

Yu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealing

withtheflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethe

hotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.27

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,whichwere

unearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsof

chopsticks.28Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheother

endisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）

HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.29InChineseculture,itshowsthe

perfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.30Soifs

unbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It*sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

【答案】26.B27.C28.E29.A30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。

【26题详解】

根据"Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand”可知,相

比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。

【27题详解】

根据"ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledIheheavy

flood...”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说“符合，

故选Co

【28题详解】

根据"Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks”可知,

此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选

Eo

【29题详解】

根据"InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang”可知,

筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成

对使用的''符合，故选A。

【30题详解】

根据"TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide”可知，此处介

绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题.满分30分）

（-）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iam

thesone.

【答案】（s）ixth

【解析】

【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“Thereare5people

waitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.“可知，前面有五个人,所

以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填（s）ixth。

32.Tomakethevillagers5liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildaboverthe

river.

【答案】（b）ridge

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据"build

a...overtheriver.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空

应填单数名词，故填（b）ridge。

33.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates（赢得）China'sfirstgoldmedalat

the2022WinterOlympics.

【答案】won

【解析】

【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。

win“赢得”，根据“atthe2022WinterOlympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去

式，故填won。

34.Thestudentsareoften（分开）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

【答案】divided

【解析】

【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。divide“分开”，

主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态bedone的结构，空格前

己有助动词are,此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

35.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith

（有害的）radiation（辐射）.

【答案】harmful

【解析】

【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。

hannful“有害的"，作定语修饰radiation,故填harmful0

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一

次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,thereare

manykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken36ofeverywherelike"little

emperorsandlittleprincesses,,.Theycan'ttellthe37betweenfoodmaterials

likeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.

Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspirit

education38students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee

recentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor

（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgood

working39throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe40tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrom

preparingvegetablesto41beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhome

cookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopinto

well-roundedindividuals（个体）notjuststudentswho42abletotakeexams.

Aschildren^43teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrento

learn44todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskills

everyyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheir

rooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation45atschoolandat

home.

【答案】36.care

37.differences##difference

38.among39.habits

40.required

41.finally

42.are43.first

44.how45.both

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师

和家长角度作出了相应的建议。

【36题详解】

句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有