2021年甘肃省中考英语任务型阅读理解专项训练事物介绍

任务型阅读理解（二）事物介绍

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

A

Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.

Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It's

calledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystayovernightthere.It'sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.

Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingasleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbethere

alldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicating①others.They'llsleepina

cabin（〃、屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.

Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.②Beproudof

youisclflorbeingoldenoughiogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeing

independent.③Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?

l.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingasleep-awaycamp?

2.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?

3.根据短文内容,在文中①处填入恰当的词。

4.将文中②处画线句子改写为同义句。（每空一词）

Takeyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.

5.请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。

B

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（种子）.Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.The

seedsareinfluencedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravity（重力）inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktothe

earth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritiousthannormalvegetables.People

needn'tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds①arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfrom

space,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces（痕迹）of

radiationaftertesting.

②Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwenty

days,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodified（转基因）foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknown

things.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatno

newgenes（基因）areputintothevegetables.③它们对你的健康不会有害。

1.Listtheiniluencetheseedsgetinouterspace.

2.Howmanyfactsaboutspacevegetablesarementionedinthepassage?

3.根据短文内容,在文中①处填入恰当的词。

4.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

5.将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语。

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.①times,dates,

back,it,t。，ancient（.）

JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinese

goldorsilveringots作艮锭），itsymbolizes（象征）wealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomake

dumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Theperson②findsthe

coinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaozi

inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnoset

ruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.©Whateverthe

fillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisitetomakejiaozigood-looking.

AsChinaiscountrywithvastterritory（幅员辽阔）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmaking

jiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiProvince,

whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.

1.将文中①处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。

2.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?

3.根据短文内容,在文中②处填入恰当的词。

4.文中③处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“精美的”。这个词是:

5.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?

答案

ALAweek.

2.Theotherkids.

3.with

4.pridein

5.你期待暑假参加这样一个野营吗？

Bl.theradiationand