2022湖南省湘潭市县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022湖南省湘潭市县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis.

A.pulledbackB.cutdownC.turneddown

D.gotaway

参考答案：

B

2..-What'sthematter?

-Thecookfiveminutesago,andtherearefiftydinnersstilltocook.()

A.leftB.leaves

C.hasleftD.wasleaving

参考答案：

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析.句意：-怎么了？-厨师5分钟前离开了，还有50个菜要烧・时间是dvcminutesaa属于过去

时间，用一般过去式，选A.

考点：考查时态

3.IsthisthefirsttimeyouBeijing?

A.hadbeentoB.hadgonetoC.havebeentoD.areto

参考答案：

C

4.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburning

temperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

参考答案：

c

5.Theyareworkinghardtosorghumandpeanutsfrombeingdestroyedby

pestsandchemicals.

A.keep;freeB.hunger;disturbing

C.equip;sunburntD.skim;super

参考答案：

A

6.Inordertocarryoutdiscussions,wewereintofourgroups.

A.separatedB.putC.cutD.divided

参考答案：

D

7.Whenshesawthesceneaftertheearthquake,alookcametoher

face.

A.terrifying；terrifiedB.terrified；terrifying

C.terrifying；terrifyingD.terrified；terrified

参考答案：

A

8.Ourcompanywillgivetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

A.interestB.preferenceC.devotionD.enthusiasm

参考答案：

B

9.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcantheyeachother?

A.suitB.matchC.fitD.compare

参考答案：

B

解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等

方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。

10.一Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmore

challengingthisyear.

A.Cheerup!B.Likewhat?C.Takecare.D.Lefsgo.

参考答案：

B

11.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemustthebestplayersfor

theschoolteam.

A.selectB.commandC.persuadeD.recognize

参考答案：

A

12.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyou

shouldlearntobeforwhatyouhave.

A.sorryB.concernedC.gratefulD.upset

参考答案：

C

13.一I'msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.

-Nevermind.___,yourraincostissimilartomine.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall

参考答案：

C

14.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingtotheheadquarters（总部）of

theANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.

A.setupB.breakupC.blowupD.fireup

参考答案：

C

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nonehasgivenmepieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.thebetter

C.bestD.thebest

参考答案：

A

16.—WhydoesMrs.Smithlooksoworried?

—Becausetherearemanythingsremainingforherdaughter'swedding.

A.doingB.todoingC.doneD.tobedone

参考答案：

D

解析:remaintobedone事情有待被做。

17.—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.

——!I'msureyoucanmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.Cheerup

C.BestwishesD.Doesn'tmatter

参考答案：

B

18.Tom,isthisthemanjustnow?

A.towhoyouspokeB.whoyouspokeC.whomyouspokeD.youspoke

to

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalargegarage

acrosstheroadliveda36,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendof

theday,hewould37histaxiontheroad.Ifelt38whyhedidnotparkitinthe

garage.

ThenonedayI39thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewould

comehomefromwork,leavehistaxiandgo40forhispersonalaffairsinhisothercar,

notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwaswasteful.

Iwas41toseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI42tobeoutsideone

eveningtwoweekslater,43thegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis

"own"car:aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）！ItshookmecompletelywhenI44whatthat

meant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But45inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:

aRolls-Royce46andafather.Hedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildren

inhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand47himataxidriver.Butforhim,a

taxiwasjust48hedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefor

a（an）49.

Wegotobedeverynightand50upeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notas

bankers,bossesorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclose51orgoforavacationasa

family.We52ourlifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand53on

howhighweclimbthesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbetterataxiwehave.And

weignore（忽视）ourRolls-Royce,by54itdusty（落满灰尘的）inourgarage.We

shouldfocusmoreonwhatweare55whatwedo!

36.A.motherB.taxidriverC.workerD.professor

37.A.checkB.runC.repairD.park

38.A.confusedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.

worried

39.A.thoughtB.learntC.expectedD.

understood

40.A.outB.inC.upstairsD.

downstairs

41.A.selfishB.happyC.curious

D.foolish

42.A.appearedB.plannedC.happenedD.expected

43.A.beforeB.asC.untilD.

when

44.A.guessedB.imaginedC.realizedD.

remembered

45.AferBdeepC.longD.little

46.A.makerBathleteCinventorD.owner

47AcalledBmadeCelectedD.turned

48.A.anythingBeverythingCnothingD.something

49AexperienceBearningC.lifeDposition

50.A.stayBgetC.jumpD.look

51AgraduatesBadultsCfriendsDparents

52.A.loveBrespectCapproveD.tolerate

53AindependenceBpatienceCsuccessDkindness

54A.gettingBkeepingChavingD.letting

55.A.forBasCbecauseDthan

参考答案:

36-40BDABA41-45CCDCB46-50DADCB51-55CACBD

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhe36hismother.Thepoorboy

hadto37onhisown,sohewenttoworkforarichfarmer,whopaidhimnothing

exceptfoodandclothes.Anoldwomanfelt38forhimandoftenhelpedhim.Theboy

wantedtogoto(the)39verymuch,buthehadnomoney.Buthe40lostheartand

foundsomeoldbooksneartheschooland41himselftoreadandwrite.

Therewasanarrow42betweentwomountainswhichconnectedthevillageand

thetown.Onemorningpeople43therewasabigstoneonthepath.Itbrought

them44:theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainstothe

town.45thestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandeventhestrongestyoungman

couldn'tmoveit.They46foralongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.

Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihavea47tomoveitaway.”

But48menbelievedhim.Somevillagerseven49him.Thenight50andpeople

wentback.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestone

was51thenextmorning.Theydidn't52whohadmoveditaway.Theoldwoman

saidRichardhaddoneitallbyhimself.

“Howcouldhe?〃therichfarmercalledout,""He's53fifteen!Hecouldn'tmoveit

atall!"

“He54abigholebesidethestone/7saidtheoldwoman,“andthenhe

could55pushitintothehole!”

Lookingateachother,thevillagerscouldn'tsayaword.

36.A.lostB.lovedC.supportedD.helped

37.A.studyB.thinkC.liveD.work

38.A.angryB.proudC.sorryD.excited

39.A.townB.mountainC.schoolD.bed

40.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never

41.A.askedB.taughtC.agreedD.caused

42.A.windowB.pathC.doorD.river

43.A.foundB.believedC.askedD.counted

44.A.happinessB.moneyC.goodD.difficulty

45.A.ForB.SoC.AndD.But

46.A.discussedB.stayedC.playedD.cried

47.A.bookB.questionC.textD.way

48.A.fewB.mostC.manyC.some

49.A.caredaboutB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.laughedat

50.A.fellB.wentC.madeD.worked

51.A.brokenB.heavierC.goneD.smaller

52.A.forgetB.rememberC.knowD.notice

53.A.mainlyB.onlyC.nearlyD.already

54.A.putB.setC.dugD.filled

55.A.excitedlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.happily

参考答案：

36-40ACCCD41-45BBADD46-50ADADA51-55CCBCB

三、阅读理解

21.Mostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomesavingfor

over46hoursaweek,accordingtoanewsurvey.

Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafter

schoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharder

thantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfro37.5hoursaweek.

Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfrom

MondaytoFriday,aswellassevenhoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Actively

readingwithparentsdailytakesafurtherfivehoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcs

studyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhour

and37minuteseachweek.

ColinWhaley,marketingdirectorfromCenterPares,said,“Wemadethisreporttofurther

understandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming,so

wecanalwaysmakesurewe'reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutof

thisistheneedforfamilies-parentsandchildrenalike-totaketimeouttorelax/7

Inresponsetothefindings,CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理学家)DrSamWassto

developaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneedsthreehoursand51

minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities,whichwillallowchildren

tousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebest

environmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.

9.Accordingtothesurvey,whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?

A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities

C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.

D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek

10.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek

A.tosayatschoolB.todohousework

C.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework

11.Intheo