2022届初中英语二轮复习重要题型解析阅读理解之记叙文含解析

阅读理解之记叙文Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,＂Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?＂＂▲＂theboycried.＂No,you’renot.＂hisfathersaidquietly,＂Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.＂Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.1.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone. B.Abox. C.Awood. D.Atoy.2.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavy B.tall C.low D.high3.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater. B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless. D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid! B.Yes,Ido! C.No,Iamnot! D.Yes,Iam!5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway. B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.Robert’shardwork. D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据＂No,you’renot.＂hisfathersaidquietly＂不，你不能＂，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答＂是的，我做了一切我能做的事情＂，故选D。5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8：45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe1lthfloor（楼层），andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5：30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina！"hesaid,＂Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?＂Allofasudden，Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod！"sheanswered，"_________"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.1.Theunderlined（划线的）words＂agreenhand"mostprobablymean__________.A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables2.Tinawassurprisedbecause__________A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.theyoungbosswasn’tthemanwhointerviewedherC.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews3.Tinaspent__________tryingtofinishthereports.A.almostthewholedayB.almostthewholemorningC.almostthewholeafternoon4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.5."___________"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【文章大意】蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。上班的第一天，蒂娜在上午8：45到达办公室，办公室的其他人对她并不友好，蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。工作了一天之后，蒂娜才发现自己走错了办公室。1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子Onherfirstworkday，以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句子shedidn’tknowwhattodo，soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.可知，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第四行Tinawassurprisethatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Tina可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。故答案为B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第六行shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知，Tina花费一整天的时间做这项工作。故答案为A。4.B【解析】判断正误题。根据第一段中的句子Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompanyinhercity.可知，蒂娜在自己所住的城市找到了一份工作，A选项错误；短文中第二段第三行theywerenotfriendlytoher.从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子Onherfirstworkday，Tinaarrivedat8：45a.m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，蒂娜在上午8：45到达。C选项错误。故答案选B。5.C【解析】细节推理题。根据前面的句子＂Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe1lthfloorforthe10thfloor.＂可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室。故答案为C。Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?＂I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,＂hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),＂Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou.＂Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.1.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?A.TheoldladyandAnderson. B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Theoldladyandthewaitress. D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.3.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady’sfeelings?=1\*GB3①Thankful=2\*GB3②Happy=3\*GB3③Worried=4\*GB3④Helpless=5\*GB3⑤WillingandreadytohelpA.=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤=2\*GB3② B.=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=5\*GB3⑤C.=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤=4\*GB3④ D.=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=2\*GB3②4.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHelpofStrangers B.ThePowerofSmileC.TheChinaofLove D.TheBillofKindness【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事，一个男人看见一个女士陷入了难题，便停车为她解决了这个问题，他对女士说：如果想报答我，就去帮助别人吧。女士在经过一家餐厅时，看见怀孕的女服务员很辛苦，就偷偷地给了这位服务员一些钱。1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?这位老妇人担心Anderson会伤害她，可推知她可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松，故答案选B。2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,下次她看到有人需要帮助时，结合本句shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.她可以给予他们需要的帮助；由此可知they是指上文提到的那些需要帮助的人，故答案选B。3.A【解析】理解排序题。通读全文可知，首先是老妇人的车坏在了路上，她感到很无助（Helpless）；Anderson路过想帮助她，但她担心（Worried）Anderson会伤害她；Anderson告诉她自己的名字，并帮助了她，老妇人想给他钱感谢（Thankful）他；老妇人在一个餐馆里帮助了一个孕妇，（说明她乐于助人Willingandreadytohelp）；最后从老妇人给孕妇留的字条上可以看出，老妇人感到很幸福（Happy），因为她让爱的链条得到了延续。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4.D【解析】理解判断题。通读全文可知，Anderson帮助一个年纪大的女士，并告诉他自己不需要感谢，只希望她把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去，然后这位年纪大的女士又帮助了一位孕妇服务员，同样她希望这位孕妇服务员也把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去；由此可推知，这位孕妇服务员以后可能会帮助别人，故答案选D。5.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou.有人也这样帮助了我，你也可以这样做，不要让这条爱之链随着你而结束。所以应该是帮助他人，传递爱心。结合选项A.TheHelpofStrangers陌生人的帮助；B.ThePowerofSmile微笑的力量；C.TheChinaofLove爱的中国；D.TheBillofKindness仁慈的比尔；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:＂DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?＂Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.＂Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,＂shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,＂Howareyou?AreyouOK?＂Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.＂Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,＂Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she＂lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,＂apassengerreported.＂Clarawasamazing,＂anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.＂YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.＂Cook’sreply:＂BesttripI’veeverhad.＂1.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname.D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.2.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.3.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D4.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.【文章大意】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客TimCook进行沟通的事。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题目：女乘务员的问题是什么？由第一段第2行广播的内容＂DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?＂和第二段第三行＂theairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.＂可知，女乘务员的问题是他们听不懂乘客的话。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题目：为什么Clara认为她能够提供帮助？由第三段第1行＂ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople＂可知，Clara学过手语，故选A。3.A【解析】细节理解题。题目：Clara与TimCook手指拼读在哪？由第三段第2行＂sheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.＂可知，是写在手中，故选A。4B【解析】细节理解题。题目：TimCook为什么总是请求服务？由第五段＂Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk＂可知，因为他需要找个人谈谈。故选B。5.C【解析】推理判断题。题目：下面哪一个词最能描写ClaraDaly？通读文章可知，Clara是耐心的、关心他人的。故此题应选C。ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.＂I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.＂Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn’thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.1.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afather B.amother C.adaughter D.ason2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂midwives＂probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooks B.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingers D.veryfriendlydrivers3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A.didn’twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn’twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily4.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter’sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter’sfamilynowC.