2022届初中英语二轮复习重难点题型讲解训练专题05完形填空之逻辑关系含解析

PAGE专题05完形填空之逻辑关系从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。Part1综述一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,anyhow,insteadof,ratherthan,not…but等。如：Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain___consumingallhisgrainimmediately.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan答案：C解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选Cinsteadof。二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,such…that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason等。如：Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously答案：B解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系，故所Bconsequently。三、并列关系常用的标志词和短语有：and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same…as等。如：Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse答案：A解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因，故空前和空后之间是并列关系，选A,or。四、总分关系常用的标志词和短语有：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifically等。如：Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases___thetrialofRosemaryWest.[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas答案：D解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominentcases”与空后“thetrialofRosemaryWest”是包含的关系，总体与部分的关系，可以选forinstance和suchas，但forinstance后面不能直接加名词，suchas后要直接加名词，故选Dsuchas。五、递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore等。如：Toooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.___,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly答案：A解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首，需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系，上一段提到“carelessuseofwords”给交谈带来的障碍，空后则提到“inaccurateorindefinitewords”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系，故选择Amoreover。掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝，完型得分就不再是问题。精讲精练【例题1】Jack，thepostman，pushedhisbiketowardsMrs.Li'shouse．Hisworkforthedaywas（67）finished，andnowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li.Shelivedoveramilefromthevillage．WhenJackhadaletterforher，healwaysfinishedhisday'sworkmuchlater．Hedidn't（68）this，butshealwaysaskshiminforacupoftea．WhenJackgotintothegateofMrs.Li'shouse，hewasso（69）becausehedidn'tfindMrs.Liworkinginthegarden．Sheusuallyspentmost（70）therewhentheweatherwasfine．Heknockedhardatthedoor，buttherewasnoanswer.Jackfeltitvery（71）becauseheknewMrs.Lihardlyleftthehouse．Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas（72）infrontofthedoor．HethoughtperhapsMrs.Liwasill.Jacktriedhisbesttopushthroughanopenwindow.Hewentintothehouse.Mrs.Liwaslyingonthefloor.Jackrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedacarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneadoctorassoonashegottothevillage.AtlastthedoctorcameintimeandMrs.Liwassaved.67．A．halfB．alreadyC．almostD．never68．A．sayB．understandC．findD．mind69．A．angryB．excitedC．worriedD．pleased70．A．morningsB．afternoonsC．eveningsD．nights71．A．interestingB．importantC．strangeD．necessary72．A．onceB．stillC．evenD．also．【答案】CDCBCB【解析】67题答案：C考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面nowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．68题答案：D考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面Shelivedoveramilefromthevillage．WhenJackhadaletterforher，healwaysfinishedhisday'sworkmuchlater．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．69题答案：C考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心的；D高兴的；根据后面becausehedidn'tfindMrs.Liworkinginthegarden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．70题答案：B考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面weatherwasfine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．71题答案：C考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D必要的；根据后面becauseheknewMrs.Lihardlyleftthehouse因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应该是很奇怪，故答案是C．72题答案：B考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仍然；C甚至；D也；根据Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas（72）infrontofthedoor．就在这时，他发现，应该是牛奶仍然在门前，故答案是B．【例题2】KeepingagoodbudgetYoumayhavegotmuchNewYearmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelativesthisyear．Butifyoudon'thavea(n)（1）planforspendingit,itcouldrunoutveryfast．Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget．Abudgetisaplanto（2）whereyourmoneygoes．Budgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant，butcan'tpayforrightnow．Soundsuseful？Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyoustartyourbudget：1．Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses．Therearealsothingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourweeklyexpenses（支出）．2．Sincewecan'thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake（3）Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo（4）youcanstilllivewithoutthem．Forexample,cartoons．3．Listwhatyouspendonneed--andifthereismoneyleftover,youwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget．4．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhaveto（5）onefortheother．Nobudgetisfixed．Keepaneyeonyours．Maybeyouwantedacomicbook，butnowyouwantavideogame．（6）Yourneedsmaychangeintowants，oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focusonB）giveupC）relyonD）findout（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead【答案】BDADBC【解析】（1）B考查形容词，A）attractive吸引人的B）careful仔细的C）creative有创造性的D）important重要的，根据后文Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget所以你可能想要制定预算．推出此处是指要做个仔细的计划，故选B．（2）D考查动词，A）discover发现B）stop停止C）care关心D）control掌控，根据Abudgetisaplanto…whereyourmoneygoes，结合选项，推出句意：预算是一个掌控钱的去向的计划，故选D．（3）A考查名词，A）choices选择B）money钱C）efforts努力D）changes机会，根据Sincewecan'thavemoneyforeverything，wehavetomake…Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit，推出句意：因为我们没有钱买所有的东西，所以我们不得不做出选择，我们需要问一下，我们是不是需要什么东西，或者只是想要，故选A．（4）D考查连词，A）or或者B）and和C）so因此D）but但是，根据youcanstilllivewithoutthem你仍然可以和他们一起，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．（5）B考查短语，A）focuson集中于B）giveup放弃C）relyon依赖D）findout找到，根据Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant，如果你没有足够的钱买你需要的和想要的，那你可能不得不放弃其他的，故选B．（6）C考查副词，A）ever曾经B）again再次C）either或者D）instead代替，根据后面的or，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者，故选C．【例题3】DearDad，Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyou（46）aspecialway.Idon'tthinkI'mgoodat（47）youmythoughtsfacetoface,soI'mwritingtotellyoumydeeploveforyou.You'renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest（48）intheworld.I'm（49）you.You've（50）beeninterestedinfameandwealth.Youdo（51）thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou'repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmumonSundays．Inthepast,Ididn'tcare（52）youwerewithornot.NowIamsorrytosayI（53）youmyrespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhave（54）agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou（55）howmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.Iwishyouhappyforever!Lotsoflove，David46．A．inB．atC．byD．on47．A．talkingB．sayingC．speakingD．telling48．A．businessmenB．manC．menD．worker49．A．worriedaboutB．proudofC．afraidofD．sorry50．A．alwaysB．everC．alreadyD．never51．A．ordinaryB．interestingC．wonderfulD．popular52．A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．where53．A．willshowB．don'tshowC．didn'tshowD．haveshown54．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such55．A．toknowB．knowC．knewD．knowing【答案】ADCBDAACDB【解析】46A考查介词：根据aspecialway，结合选项，推测意思是在这个特殊的日子，我想用特别的方式和你谈谈．考查短语inaspecialway，故选A．47D考查动词：根据youmythoughtsfacetoface，结合选项，推测意思是我认为我不擅长将我的想法面对面地告诉你，考查短语tellsb．sth．故选D告诉．A谈话，B说，强调说的内容，C将某种语言．48C考查名词：根据You'renotarichmanorafamousperson，这是写给父亲的信，结合选项，推测意思是你是世界上最伟大的男人之一，考查短语oneof+可数名词复数，故选C男人．A生意人，D工人，单数．49B考查固定短语：根据Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld．结合选项，推测意思是我为你感到骄傲，故选B．A担心，C害怕，D对不起．50D考查副词：根据beeninterestedinfameandwealth，结合选项，推测意思是你从来没有对名利感兴趣．故选D从不．A总是，B曾经，C已经．51A考查形容词：根据thingslikepayingphonebillsontime，结合选项，推测意思是你做一些平常的事情，比如按时支付电话费．故选A平常的．B有趣的，C精彩的，D流行的．52A考查连词：根据youwerewithornot，结合选项，推测意思是在过去，我不在乎你是否在一起．考查短语whether…ornot，故选A是否．B那个，C什么，D哪里．53C考查动词：根据youmyrespectbefore，结合选项，推测意思是现在我很抱歉地说之前我没有表示我对你的尊敬，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C．54D考查形容词：根据agreatfather，结合选项，推测意思是我很幸运我有这样一个伟大的父亲，故选D这样的，修饰名词．A也，B因此，C非常，副词．55B考查动词：根据Icanletyou，结合选项，推测意思是现在我很高兴能让你知道我多爱你，考查短语letsb．do，故选B．【练习1】DearAnn，I'mreallyanxious,becauseIcan't（61）mybackpack.IthinkI（62）itduringtheconcert,soit（63）stillbeinthesymphonyhall.Ireallyneedit（64）Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.It'simportantbecauseit（65）30%tothefinalexam.Itriedtocallyou（66）yourmomsaidyou（67）stillatyouroptometristappointment（Ihopeyournew（68）looknice）．Ifyou（69）anidea（70）itcouldbe,pleasecallme．Thanks，Linda．61．A．lookforB．seeC．findoutD．find62．A．dropB．willdropC．droppedD．drops63．A．can'tB．mustC．couldn'tD．might64．A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why65．A．makesofB．takeupC．makesupD．thereis66．A．andB．butC．thenD．although67．A．areB．wereC．willbeD．havebeen68．A．glassesB．glassC．apieceofglassD．oneglass69．A．willhaveB．haveC．aregoingtohaveD．mayhave70．A．whereB．thereC．hereD．what【答案】CADBAD【解析】61：D考查语境理解及动词．lookfor寻找；see看见；findout找出，查明；find发现．结合IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcert我想我丢在音乐会上了，推出我找不到我的背包了．Find强调找的结果，故选D．62：C考查语境理解及时态．联系上文Ican'tfindmybackpack，可知我想是我在音乐会期间把它丢了．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．故选C．63：D考查语境理解及情态动词．can't不可能；must必须，一定；couldn't不可能；might可能．根据it…stillbeinthesymphonyhall，推出句意：它可能还在音乐大厅里面．Might表示不太可能的推测，故选D．64：B考查语境理解及连词．So因此；because因为；when当……时；why为什么；联系下文Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow我明天要做一个数学测验，可知这表示原因，因为我明天有一场数学比赛．故选B．65：B考查语境理解及动词短语．makesof了解，用……制造；takeup开始从事，占据；makesup弥补，组成；thereis有．结合30%tothefinalexam，可知此处指的是，这次考试占期末考试的30%．故选B．66：B考查语境理解及连词．And和，并且；but但是，可是；then那么，然后；although虽然，尽管．联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，我尽力给你打电话，但是你的妈妈说…．故选B．67：B考查语境理解及时态．A．是B．是C．将是D．已经是，联系stillatyouroptometristappointment，可知此处指的是，但是你的母亲说你仍旧和你的验光师在一起．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态．故选B．68：A考查语境理解及名词．A．眼睛B．玻璃C．一块玻璃D．错误表达，根据上文stillatyouroptometristappointment仍然和验光师在一起，可知此处指的是，我希望你的新眼镜看起来不错．Glass在表示眼镜的含义是，是可数名词，故此处用复数形式，故选A．69：B考查语境理解及时态．A．willhave一般将来时B．have一般现在时C．aregoingtohave一般将来时D．mayhave可能有，根据题干，可知当主句描述将来动作是，if引导的条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B．70：A考查语境理解及词义辨析．Where在哪儿；there那儿；here这儿；what什么．结合语境，可知前文说到我丢了背包．推出此处指的是，我的背包会在哪儿．故选A．【练习2】Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthe（1）ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits．Musiceducationhas（2）alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguage（3）．OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,（4）thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements．Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe（5），raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects．Musicisalsousedfor（6）purposes，suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory．Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic．That's（7）anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago．ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's，listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories．Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencenteronclassicalmusic，（8）itactivatesboththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains．Onestudyobservedpeople'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby（9）WilliamBoyce．Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaksbetweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust（10）.Thisprocessissimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.（1）A．wayB．resultC．styleD．step（2）A．keptB．givenC．receivedD．collected（3）A．marksB．skillsC．pointsD．talents（4）A．believingB．consideringC．explainingD．discovering（5）A．bodyB．brainC．headD．heart（6）A．medicalB．musicalC．personalD．practical（7）A．howB．whenC．whyD．what（8）A．ifB．sinceC．thoughD．unless（9）A．writerB．doctorC．teacherD．composer（10）A．heardB．sungC．saidD．done【答案】ACBDBACBDA【解析】（1）A考查名词，A．way方式B．result结果C．style方式D．step步骤，根据arefindingthatbecauseofthe…ourbrainsdealwithmusic，learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益处）．结合选项，推出句意：专家发现因为我们大脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有很多好处，故选A．（2）C考查动词，A．kept保持B．given给C．received接受D．collected收集，根据alotofattention很多关注，可知是指音乐教育已经收到了很多关注，故选C．（3）B考查名词，A．marks制造B．skills技巧C．points目的D．talents天才，根据improvemath,science,andlanguage，结合选项，可知是指帮助孩子提高数学，科学和语言技巧，故选B．（4）D考查动词，A．believing相信B．considering认为C．explaining解释D．discovering发现，根据OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths加拿大的一项研究跟踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分，推出此处是指这项研究发现的结果，故选D．（5）B考查名词，A．body身体B．brain大脑C．head头D．heart心脏，根据usesseveralpartsofthe结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了，推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域，故选B．（6）A考查形容词，A．medical医学的B．musical音乐的C．personal个人的D．practical练习，根据suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗，可知音乐用于医学领域，故选A．（7）C考查副词，A．how如何B．when什么时间C．why为什么D．what什么，根据That's…anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago，结合选项，推出句意：那就是为什么一首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情，故选C．（8）B考查连词，A．if如果B．since因为C．though虽然D．unless除非，根据itactivates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains它激活了我们的左右大脑，可知这是研究古典音乐的原因，故选B．（9）D考查名词，A．writer作家B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．composer作曲家，根据musicby…，可知音乐和作曲家相关联，意思是"由WilliamBoyce作曲的音乐"，故选D．（10）A考查动词，A．heard听说B．sung唱C．said说D．done做，根据Duringeachbreak…，可知是指：在听到音乐的时候，每次音乐的中断，结合句意：在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时，每次音乐中断，大脑都会期待下一步是什么，故选A．【练习3】Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers？Everyday，wespendhourswithourteachersatschool．Welearnfromthemandtheyteachusto（50）．begoodpeople．Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant．Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe（51）theyteach．Theyalsohavetherighttodecide（52）shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities．Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers’pets．Weshowteachersgreatrespect．Inclass，weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We（53）haveopinions.differentfromourteachers'．Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout．Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem．AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent．Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends．Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon．Inclass，students（54）theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree．Ifit（55）thatateachermadeamistake，theteacherwillsay"（56）''infrontofthewholeclass．Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail，FacebookorTwitterafterclass．Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences．Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends．Soweshouldrespectourteachers．51．A）studiesB）subjectsC）storiesD）suggestions52．A）whatB）whichC））whoD）how53．A）oftenB）sometimesC）almostD）hardly54．A）expressB）explainC）expectD）excuse55．A）takesoutB）turnsoutC）comesoutD）putsout56．A）OKB）thanksC）sorryD）yes．【答案】BCDABC【解析】51．B考查名词．A表示学习；B表示科目；C表示故事；D表示建议．由常理可知老师是教授我们知识的，我们在学校有很多科目，所以此处表示似乎他们知道他们教的那门学科的一切，选B．52．C考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作decide的宾语，且决定的是谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动，要用who引导，选C53．D考查副词．A表示经常；B表示有时；C表示几乎；D表示几乎不．由Inclass，weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak和Whentheymakeamistake，weareafraidtopointitout可知此处表示我们几乎不会与老师有不同的意见，选D．54．A考查动词．A表示表达；B表示解释；C表示期待；D表示借口．由AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent可知此处表示学生可以自由地表达他们的意见，选A．55．B考查短语．A表示取出；B表示结果是；C表示出来；D表示扑灭．结合语境可知此处表示如果结果（显示）老师犯了错误，选B．56．C考查对语境的理解．由条件"如果老师犯了错误"可知应该是道歉，所以此处表示老师会在全班面前说对不起，选C．课后作业Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren．Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea（1）children'sbook．Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo（2），sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhisstory，（3）thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders．Thebestchildren'sbooksare（4）toodifficultnorverysimple，andsatisfythechildrenwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwho（5）it.Unluckily,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis，（6）theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve．Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas（7）ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenforgrow-ups．"AliceinWonderland"isthemostobvious（明显）ofthis．Children,leftforthemselves,often（8）theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren'scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejections（排斥）ofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents．Perhapsweparentsshouldstop（9）tobrainwash（洗脑）children