老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Cyberspace北师大版

Unit4Cyberspace晨起第一事背诵经典句1．Onlineshowandlivestreamingplatformsshouldimplementreal－namemanagementfortheirhostsanduserskeenonrewardinghosts.网络秀场直播平台要对网络主播和“打赏”用户实行实名制管理。2．ThelocalpublicsecuritybureaucalledontheInternetuserstoexpresstheiropinionsinapoliteandreasonableway.当地公安局呼吁广大网友有礼有节地表达观点。3．IamconvincedthathumanisabletouseInternetproperlyandscientifically.我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。4．Forsomestudentswholikeplayingcomputergames,computermayaffecttheirlearning.对于喜欢玩电脑游戏的一些学生来说，电脑可能会影响他们的学习。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)likely(adj.)可能的(adv.)可能→possible(adj.)(同义词)可能的→probable(adj.)(同义词)很可能的(2)reality(n.)真实，现实→real(adj.)真的→really(adv.)真正地，实际上(3)affect(vt.)影响→affected(adj.)受到影响的→affection(n.)影响；感染→affective(adj.)感情的；情感的(4)criminal(n.)罪犯(adj.)犯罪的→crime(n.)犯罪，罪行(5)attack(n.&vt.)攻击，进攻(6)disappear(vi.)消失→appear(vi.)(反义词)出现(7)harm(vt.&n．)伤害，损害→harmful(adj.)有害的，伤害的→harmfulness(n.)伤害，有害→harmless(adj.)无害的；无辜的→harmlessly(adv.)无害地，无恶意地(8)obvious(adj.)明显的，显而易见的→obviously(adv.)明显地(9)scientific(adj.)科学的→science(n.)科学→scientifically(adv.)合乎科学地→scientist(n.)科学家，科研人员(10)project(n.)课题；方案；工程(11)reject(vt.)拒绝，不接受→rejection(n.)拒绝(12)arrangement(n.)安排→arrange(vt.)安排，布置(13)suggest(vt.)建议，提议→suggestion(n.)建议，暗示，意见→suggestive(adj.)提示性的，暗示的(14)destination(n.)目的地(15)historical(adj.)历史的，有关历史的→historically(adv.)从历史角度，以历史观点，在历史上→historic(adj.)有历史性的，有历史意义的→history(n.)历史(16)tourism(n.)观光，游览；旅游业→tour(vi.)旅游，观光→tourist(n.)观光客，游人(17)guide(n.)指南，导游，向导→guiding(adj.)指导性的；有影响的→guidance(n.)指导；领导(18)settle(vi.)定居(vt.)解决，决定→settlement(n.)(新)定居地；解决(19)view(n.)风景，景色；观点(vt.)观赏；看→viewable(adj.)值得一看的；看得见的(20)average(adj.)平均的(n.&vt.)平均数；平均(21)regular(adj.)定期的，规则的，有规律的→regularly(adv.)有规律地；习惯性地；定期地(22)scenery(n.)风景，景色(23)attractive(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的→attractively(adv.)引人注目地→attractiveness(n.)吸引力；迷惑力→attract(vt.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引，吸引人的事物；吸引力Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)concept(n.)概念(2)focus(vi.)集中注意→focused(adj.)专心的；集中精力的(3)flood(vt.&vi.)泛滥，淹没(n.)水灾，洪水→flooding(n.)洪水泛滥(4)virtual(adj.)虚拟的→virtually(adv.)几乎，差不多；事实上，实质上(5)virus(n.)病毒(6)rapidly(adv.)迅速地→rapid(adj.)迅速的，急促的→rapidity(n.)快，迅速(7)growth(n.)生长；增长→grow(vi.&vt.)生长，发展；培育，种植→growing(adj.)成长的→grown(adj.)长大的，成年的(8)crash(vt.)撞毁，坠毁(9)entertainment(n.)娱乐；款待→entertain(vt.)使娱乐；招待；款待→entertainingly(adv.)有趣地；使人愉快地(10)destruction(n.)破坏；毁灭→destroy(vt.)毁坏，破坏→destructive(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→destructively(adv.)破坏地，狼狈地(11)fashion(n.)时髦，时尚→fashionable(adj.)时髦的，流行的→fashionably(adv.)时髦地(12)title(n.)标题，题目→topic(n.)(同义词)话题→theme(n.)(同义词)主题(13)site(n.)位置，场所(14)millionaire(n.)百万富翁(15)central(adj.)中心的，中央的→centre(n.)中心，中央→centrally(adv.)在中心，在中央[单句语法填空]1.Outwardlyheseemedconfidentbutin(real)shefeltextremelynervous.答案：reality2．Thepoliceareinvestigatingthematter,andhemayface(crime)charges.答案：criminal3．Fruitjuicescanbe(harm)tochildren'steeth.答案：harmful4．Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe(destroy)oftherainforests.答案：destruction5．(obvious),scienceandtechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：Obviously6．Heexertedconsiderableinfluenceonthethinkingofthe(science)communityontheseissues.答案：scientific7．Therearespecial(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.答案：arrangements8．Heagreedwithmy(suggest)thatweshouldchangethedate.答案：suggestion9．Thegovernmenthasbeentrumpeting(tour)asagrowthindustry.答案：tourism10．Waituntilthechildren(settle)downbeforeyoustartyourlesson.答案：havesettled1．以­al结尾的形容词①equal平等的②special特别的③central中心的④agricultural农业的⑤electrical电的，与电有关的⑥facial面部的⑦fundamental基本的⑧global全球的⑨personal个人的⑩racial种族的⑪spiritual精神的⑫theoretical理论的⑬typical典型的⑭mental心理的，智力的⑮criminal犯罪的⑯controversial有争议的⑰annual每年的，一年一次的，年度的⑱continental大陆的⑲exceptional例外的⑳regional地区性的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))emotional感情上的eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))universal普遍的，宇宙的eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))international国际的2．以­ism结尾的表示“行为、现象和状态”的名词①escapism逃避现实(escape逃避)②tourism旅游业(tour旅游)③sexism性别歧视(sex性别)④methodism墨守成规(method方法)⑤fanaticism狂热，盲信(fanatic狂热者)1．cometrue实现2．bepessimisticabout对于……感到悲观3．payavisitto参观4．makeup构成，组成5．getintouch取得联系6．hangon别挂断7．intheflesh本人，亲身8．beupto能胜任；从事着9．haveapopulationof有……人口10．belocatedin/on位于……11．goback(to)回顾，回到12．plentyof大量的，很多的13．aswellas也，又14．makeamistake犯错15．consistof由……组成16．cutoff(from)与……隔绝17．dosomeresearchon做研究18．beknownas被认为是[选词填空]cometrue，bepessimisticabout，hangon，beupto，haveapopulationof，gobackto，aswellas，consistof，cutofffrom，getintouchwith1．LiHuaisn'therenow,butyouforawhile,andIcangoandgethimforyou.答案：hangon2．Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboys.答案：areupto3．Itriedtoyouyesterdayevening,butinvain.答案：getintouchwith4．Onecannotsurvivewhensociety.答案：cutofffrom5．However,thereisnoreasontothefuture.答案：bepessimisticabout6．Hislong­cherishedwishatlast—hewasadmittedintohisidealcollege.答案：cametrue7．Thatsmalltownonlytenthousand.答案：hasapopulationof8．Ifyou1960,you'llfindthatveryfewjobswerebeingcreated.答案：gobackto9．Thepicturealotofdifferentspotsofcolor.答案：consistsof10．Insolvingaproblemweshouldseethewholetheparts.答案：aswellas1．表示“大量的，很多的”短语修饰可数名词：①manya②agreatmany③anumberof④morethanone修饰不可数名词：①an/theamountof②agood/greatdealof既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：①plentyof②alotof/lotsof③aquantityof/quantitiesof④apileof2．动词come构成的短语①comeabout发生②comeacross偶然遇见③comeafter跟着……来④comealong一起向前走；到来⑤comearound恢复知觉，周而复始⑥comeat袭击；向……逼近⑦comeback重现，回来⑧comedown没落；倒塌⑨comedowntoearth回到现实⑩comeforward主动提供⑪comeoff离开，驶离⑫comeout出版，出来⑬comeoutwith说出⑭comeround过访，来访⑮cometrue实现，成真⑯cometoanend结束⑰comeupwith提出⑱comethrough消息传来；安然渡过(难关等)⑲cometolife复活，变得活跃⑳cometolight众所周知，真相大白eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))cometonothing失败eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))cometothepoint达到要点，言归正传eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))comeupto达到，符合eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))comeup走近；出现课文原句句式梳理仿写训练ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很显然，我们将目睹互联网上购物的巨大增长。(P9)It's＋adj.＋that­clause本句中，it是形式主语，而that从句是真正的主语thattheprimarydutyofparentsisprotectionandagoodeducationalenvironmentfortheirchildren.很明显，父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护和良好的教育环境。答案：Itisclear;toprovide①likelyadj.有可能的adv.可能(P4)(1)单句语法填空①Ticketstotheconcertarelikely(be)veryexpensive.②Iftherearenonaturalreserves,islikelythatmoreanimalswillbecomeextinct.答案：①tobe②it(2)单句写作Ifyoudon'tmakeyourchoiceintime,youfallbetweentwostools.如果你不及时作出决定，可能会两头落空。答案：arelikelytobelikelytodosth可能会做某事Itbelikelythat...……是很有可能的most/verylikely很可能notlikely绝不可能eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)probable,possible和likely这三个词均表示“可能”。其区别是：(1)probable常指有较大的可能性，表示客观上潜在的可能性，常意为“很可能”，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。(2)possible指客观上有可能性，且常有可能性较小的暗示，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。(3)likely作形容词时，意为“有可能的”，侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生，其主语既可以是人，也可以是事物。②realityn.现实，真实(P7)(1)单句语法填空①Thisdecisionreflectsthe(real)ofthepoliticalsituation.②Therealityisthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.答案：①realities②that(2)单句改错Withreality,thepeoplearoundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.答案：With→In(1)realadj.真的realgold真金forreal真实的，严肃的(2)reallyadv.真正地notreally不是真的(3)inreality事实上therealityisthat实际情况是facereality面对现实③affectvt.影响(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Heapologizedtothepeoplewho(affect)．②Morethansevenmillionpeople(affect)bydroughtsinceJune.答案：①hadbeenaffected②havebeenaffected(2)单句写作Myopiniontherecentdevelopmentofevents.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。答案：wasaffectedbyaffectsb'slife影响某人的生活beaffectedby受到……的影响eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)affect和influence这两个词均可理解为“影响”。其区别是：(1)affect着重指一时的“影响”；而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。(2)表示不良影响时多用affect，少用influence。④attackvt.&n.抨击，攻击(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Althoughhewasverylow­key,he(attack)bymanypeople.②Theymadesurpriseattackandseizedthesmalltown.答案：①wasattacked②a(2)单句写作Heinstallednewanti­virussoftware,sothecomputerisnolonger.他安装了新的杀毒软件，因此电脑不再受到攻击。答案：underattacklaunch/makeanattack发起攻击，发动进攻underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击⑤offern．&vt.主动提出；自愿给予(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Thefollowingisalistofcoursescurrentlyoffer.②Thenumberofcompanies(offer)themworkhasincreasedinthisarearecently.答案：①on②offering(2)单句写作Theydecidedmyuncle.他们决定把这份工作给我叔叔。答案：toofferthejobtooffertodosth主动做某事offersthtosb＝offersbsth给某人提供某物givesbanoffer给某人帮助makeanoffer 开价onoffer提供的；可买到的⑥obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的(P9)(1)单句语法填空①wasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.②Thepresenceofhisimmediatefamilyis(obvious)havingacalmingeffectonhim.答案：①It②obviously(2)单句写作Iknowyoudon'tlikeherbuttrynotto.我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。答案：makeitsoobvious(1)Itisobviousthat...……是很明显的beobviousto对……是明显的(2)obviouslyadv.明显地⑦rejectvt.拒绝，不接受(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganisation(reject)．②Itwasyour(reject)thatbrokehislittleheart.答案：①wasrejected②rejection(2)单句写作Childrenfeeliftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.如果孩子们不定期见到父母，他们会有被抛弃或被拒绝的感觉。答案：abandonedorrejected(1)rejectern.拒绝者，否决者(2)rejecteen.被拒绝者(3)rejectionn.拒绝(4)rejectanappeal 驳回上诉eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)refuse,decline和reject这三个词均有“拒绝”的意思，但也有细微区别，如下：(1)refuse是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉，相当于汉语的“谢绝”。reject语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所提请、所提议之事。(2)从搭配上来说，这三个词都可接名词(如anoffer)作宾语，但invitation只能与refuse,decline搭配；suggestion只能与reject,decline搭配；permission只能与refuse搭配；plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语，而reject则不可以。⑧suggestvt.建议，提议；表明(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Thoughwefailedinthegame,Istillsuggested(try)oncemore.②Isuggestedtohimthatwe(deal)withtheprobleminanotherway.答案：①trying②(should)deal(2)单句改错Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrentooktheirexamsearlier.答案：took→(should)take(1)suggestionn.建议，提议(2)suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggeststhtosb给某人推荐某物Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)suggest表示“建议”时，后跟“should＋v.”形式的宾语从句，should可以省略；而当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后跟陈述语气。⑨settlevt.&vi.解决；定居(P14)(1)单句语法填空①Withgreateffortsofthelocalgovernment,thetoughproblem(settle)atlast.②Themanagementandtheunionshavereacheda(settle)overnewworkingconditions.答案：①hasbeensettled/wassettled②settlement(2)单句写作Peopleinthatareathefineweather.由于良好的天气，人们在那个地区定居下来。答案：settleddown;becauseof(1)settlementn.定居；解决(2)settledown定居下来；安静下来It'ssettled！解决了！/就这样了！eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)settle表示“解决”时，常用来解决日常事务以及小事；而solve常指解决国家重大事务或较难的问题(例如：数学、物理题等)。⑩viewn.景色，风景；观点(P14)(1)单句语法填空①myview,thecountryneedsachangeofgovernment.②Weboughtthehousewithaviewto(retire)there.答案：①In②retiring(2)单句改错Thecar'sdesignwasviewedonhighlyoriginal.答案：on→asinviewof由于，鉴于inone'sview依某人看来withaviewto(doing)sth为了(做)某事inview看得见，在视线内viewsb/sthas...把……视为……eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)scene,view和scenery这些名词均含“景色，风景”之意。其区别是：(1)scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。(2)view普通用词，多指从某处所见的景色，尤指自然美景。(3)scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，抽象概念。①cometrue(愿望、梦想等)实现(P7)(1)单句语法填空①Idreamtastrangedreamlastnightandit(come)truetoday.②Idesperatelywantedtocomehere;Iwantedmydream(come)true.答案：①came②tocome(2)单句改错HiswishtovisitChinahasbeencometrue.答案：去掉beencomeback回来，再度流行comedown崩塌；落下，降落comeforward主动提供(帮助或服务等)comefrom来自，出生于；产自comein(潮水)上涨，涨潮comeintosth继承，得到(遗产)②getintouchwith和……取得联系(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Ifso,I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchthesepeople.②MyheadmasterandI(be)intouchwitheachothersinceIgraduatedfromcollege.答案：①with②havebeen(2)单句改错IgotinthetouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedtheletter.答案：去掉第一个thegetintouchwithsb和某人取得联系(动作)keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系(状态)beintouchwith和……有联系(状态)losetouchwith和……失去联系(动作)beoutoftouchwith失去联系(状态)③hangon(电话用语)别挂断(P11)(1)单句语法填空①—Hello,mayIspeaktoMrWang?—Hang.I'lljustseeifheishere.②Thegirl(hang)thewetclothesouttodry.答案：①on②hung(2)单句写作AfterIIrealizedthatIhimaboutthis.挂了电话我才想起忘了问他这件事。答案：hungup;hadforgottentoaskhangup挂断电话hangonsb'swords洗耳恭听某人的话hangsthout(把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干；挂出(旗帜、招牌等)hangabout逗留，闲荡④beupto做，从事于；由某人负责(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Whathaveyoubeenup？②It'suptoyou(decide)whoshouldtakeonthatimportantposition.答案：①to②todecide(2)单句写作Iknewhesomethingbythelookonhisface.我看他脸上的表情就知道他在打鬼主意。答案：wasuptoupto达到uptonow直到现在uptodate最新的；时髦的；现代的Itisuptoyou.随你的便。/由你来决定。Itisuptosbtodosth该由某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)beupto后跟sth时，意为“忙于做某事”；后跟sb时，意为“由某人决定”。⑤goback回到，回忆起；追溯到(P14)(1)单句语法填空①WhenI(go)back,Iwouldtakeamessageforher.②TheirfamilygoesbackthetimeofthePilgrimFathers.答案：①went②to(2)单句写作Thehistoryofthosecollectionsthe2ndcentury.那些收藏品的历史可追溯到2世纪。答案：goesbacktogoabout着手做，从事goafter追逐，追求goahead前进goaround拜访(某人)；访问，参观(附近某处)gobroke破产gocrazy发疯，极兴奋goDutch各付各的账，AA制⑥aswellas也，又，还(P14)(1)单句语法填空①FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswelltheAucklandHarbourBridge.②Hissisteraswellashisbrothers(go)toflytoCanberratomorrow.答案：①as②isgoing(2)单句写作Therewerealwayslotsofmengoingafterherbecauseshewascleverpretty.总有许多男人追求她，因为她既漂亮又聪明。答案：aswellasaswell也，还may/mightaswell不妨eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)当aswellas与主语连用时，谓语动词的数与主语的数和人称保持一致。HeaswellashisparentsisvisitingChinanow.现在，他和他父母正在参观中国。⑦consistof由……构成(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Carbondioxide(consist)ofcarbonandoxygen.②Mostofusareveryfondofthelunch(consist)ofsandwichesandfruit.答案：①consists②consisting(2)单句写作ThebeautyofVenicelargelythestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。答案：consists;inconsistin在于，存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)consistof没有被动语态，不用于进行时态中。⑧cutofffrom与……分开(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Becauseofheavysnow,they(cut)offfromtheoutsideworld.②Aprehistoricsuper­riveristhereasonwhyBritainbecameanislandandwascutoffEurope.答案：①werecut②from(2)单句改错Hecutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.答案：cut前加wascutacross抄近路cutbothways双刃剑，既有利又有弊cutdown砍倒cutin插嘴cutoff切掉，切断cutout删去；剪下①[教材原句]Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些专家认为，未来是虚拟现实，是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，让你觉得好像你置身于一个真实的情境中。(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Whenhefinallymanagedtogetacopyofthebook,hefeltasifhe(find)apricelesstreasure.②You'llfeelasifyou(be)athomewhilehere.答案：①hadfound②were(2)单句改错Ifeltasifsomebodylitacampfireinmychest!答案：lit前加had主语＋feel(s)＋asif...eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)asif/though从句中的语气：如果asif/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：与将来事实相反从句谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用动词的过去式(be动词为were)与过去事实相反从句谓语用had＋过去分词②[教材原句]Whatwillyoudoifyourcomputerdoesn'twork?如果你的电脑坏了，你会怎么办？(P13)(1)单句语法填空①Iwillforgiveherforwhatshehasdonetomesheofferstoapologisetome.②—WhatwillBilldoifhe(fail)inthetest?—Hewilltryagain.答案：①if②fails(2)单句改错Ifyouwillseehim,givehimthisbook.答案：去掉will当if引导条件状语从句时，其时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。③[教材原句]In1985,theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear­freezone...1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核区……(P14)(1)单句语法填空①Don'tmakeyourselfnuisancetoothers.②Theremarkmademe(want)tohideunderthedesk.答案：①a②want(2)单句写作In1849,MarxwenttoEnglandandforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年，马克思去了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。答案：madeLondonthebasemake＋宾语＋宾补eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)在make复合结构中，宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式(短语)或从句，当这一部分比较长时，常将其放在后面，此处用形式宾语it替代；补语可以是现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及形容词、介词短语等。Thepolicemenhavemadeitclearthatheisathief.警察已弄清楚他是个小偷。Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheard.别人听不到她的话。④[教材原句]NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivethevotetowomenin1893,tohaveoldagepensionsandtheeight­hourworkingday.1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个让妇女拥有投票权的国家，它也是第一个拥有养老金和八个小时的工作日的国家。(P18)(1)单句语法填空①MoYanisthefirstperson(win)theNobelprizeinliteratureinChina.②Thefuture(greet)uswillbebright.答案：①towin②togreet(2)单句写作TheyweretothesouthAmerica.他们是第一批移民至南美的定居者。答案：thefirstsettlerstoimmigratebethe＋序数词(＋n.)＋todostheq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)本结构中，不定式(短语)作后置定语，修饰the＋序数词(＋n.)。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternethasgrown1(rapid)fromonly200computers2(connect)totheInternetin1983toaround50millionnowandthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.Someexpertshavesomeconcernsaboutthefuture,oneofwhichiscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture,theworld'scomputersmay3(attack)byterrorists,causingchaosandotherseriousproblems.4，manypeopleare5(optimism)aboutthefutureoftheInternet.6theirview,itisclear7theInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetotheirlifeandpeoplewillget8(entertain)fromtheNet.Besides,theythinkitisprobablethattelevision9(appear)inthefuture.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthat10(make)youfeelasifyouareinarealsituation.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.rapidly2.connected3.beattacked4.However5.optimistic6.In7.that8.entertainment9.willdisappear10.makeⅠ.单句语法填空1．IstronglybelievethatChina(be)aprosperousandpowerfulcountryinthenearfuture.答案：willbe表示依据观点或信念揣测未来将会出现的情况。2．Thenoisemadehardformetofocuswork.答案：it;onit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。3．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputofftonextFriday.答案：rainsif引导的真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。4．IfI(be)therethen,she(notquarrel)withherdeskmate.答案：hadbeen;wouldn'thavequarreled根据句子结构可知，if引导非真实条件状语从句，对过去情况的假设，主句应该用wouldn'thavedone结构。5．Ididn'tknowwhyWangJie(attack)bymanystudentswhenarrivingintheclassroom.答案：wasattackedWangJie与attack之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6．—IhaveheardthatshewasadmittedintoShandongUniversity.—Not(like).答案：likely根据句意可知，表示“不可能”应该用notlikely。7．Itisnotupyoutodecidewhoshouldattendthemeeting.答案：tobeuptosb“由某人决定”。8．Owingtothatreason,hewasdetermined(cut)offfromhisparents.答案：tocutbedeterminedtodosth是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。9．Iaskedwhethertheconflictbetweenthemcould(settle)．答案：besettledconflict和settle之间是被动关系，故用besettled。10．Theysuggestedthatwe(follow)ourteachers'advice.答案：(should)followsuggest后跟宾语从句，表示“建议”时，从句用should＋v.结构的虚拟句子，should可以省略。Ⅱ.单句写作1．Ifhedoesn'tgobacktohishomeinoneyear,(他父母就会想念他)．答案：hisparentswillmisshim2．(他打算去海南岛度假)whenhecompleteshismission.答案：HeisgoingtospendhisvacationinHainanIsland3．Ihavecorrespondedwithhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethim.我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。答案：intheflesh4．Thiscountryglobalfinancialsystemlastmonth.这个国家上个月被切断了与全球金融体系的联系。答案：wascutofffrom5．他是我班第一个申请做志愿者的学生。答案：Heisthefirststudenttoapplyforavolunteerinmyclass.Ⅲ.语法填空Becomingafamouspersonisthedreamofmanypeople,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.Tian,30,isawhite－collarworkerinBeijing.OnshortvideoapplicationDouyin,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.OnherhomepageonDouyin,Tianshareseverything,fromherson's1(day)activities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits2(create)byherandherhusband.“3(make)funnyvideos,andincorporatingthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting，”Tiansaid.“Ofcourse,Imakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.”China'sshortvideomarket4(see)explosivegrowth.ThereportsaidthatChina'sshortvideomarketwasvalued55.73billionyuanin2017,anincreaseof184percent.Theindustryvalueispredicted6(go)beyond30billionin2020.“Shortvideosare7(extreme)popularbecausetheyaredifferentfromtraditionalaudioandvideocontentontheInternet，”saidSunJiashan.Fanssaythat8shortvideoshelpthem“chillout”fromastressedlifestyle.“Myfavoritevideosareallabout9(pet)，”saidZhouNa,anurse.“Afterawholeday'swork,watchingthe15－secondvideosmakesmelaugh,10relievesmypressure.”1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的短视频平台抖音，日益受到人们的欢迎，人们从中获得很多乐趣。1．daily考查词性转换。修饰名词activities，应用形容词daily作定语。2．created考查非谓语动词。与前面的skits构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。3．Making考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，与and后的incorporating并列，应用动名词making。4．hasseen考查动词的时态。根据句意，中国的短视频市场已经呈现了爆炸性增长，应用现在完成时。5．at考查介词。后面是“5.73billionyuan”表示价值，应用介词at。6．togo考查固定用法。bepredictedtodosth“预计做某事”。7．extremely考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语。8．the考查冠词。特指那些短视频，故应用the。9．pets考查名词。pet为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，故应用复数pets。10．which/and考查定语从句的引导词/连接词。修饰前面的整个句子，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。或makes和relieves为并列谓语，故用and连接也可。Ⅳ.短文改错WiththepopularityofcellphonesandInternet,someofwestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingwithcellphonesorcomputergames,whichisbadforourstudies.Worseisstill,wehavelittletimetocommunicatingwithourparentsandfriends.Sodowehavetimeforphysicalexercises.Howshallwedotoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldrealizethenegativeeffectsofmodernmedia.Let'slimitourtimetoplayingwithcellphonesorcomputergames.Insteadweshouldspendmoretimeplayingsportsortalkingstraightlywithourparentsandfriends,whichhelpedusrelaxandcommunicate.答案：Withthepopularityofcellphonesandeq\o(∧,\s\do8(①the))Internet,someofeq\o(we,\s\do8(②us))studentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingwithcellphonesorcomputergames,whichisbadforourstudies.Worseeq\o(eq\o(is,＼),\s\do9(③))still,wehavelittletimetoeq\o(communicating,\s\do8(④communicate))withourparentsandfriends.eq\o(So,\s\do8(⑤Neither/Nor))dowehavetimeforphysicaleq\o(exercises,\s\do8(⑥exercise)).eq\o(How,\s\do8(⑦What))shallwedotoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldrealizethenegativeeffectsofmodernmedia.Let'slimitourtimeeq\o(to,\s\do8(⑧of))playingwithcellphonesorcomputergames.Insteadweshouldspendmoretimeplayingsportsortalkingeq\o(straightly,\s\do8(⑨straight))withourparentsandfriends,whicheq\o(helped,\s\do8(⑩helps))usrelaxandcommunicate.1．and后加the考查冠词。表示互联网应用“theInternet”，故在Internet前加the。2．we→us考查代词。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式us，students是us的同位语，表示us(我们)的身份是学生。故将we改为us。3．去掉is考查固定用法。worsestill是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。故将is去掉。4．communicating→communicate考查固定搭配。havelittletimetodosth是固定搭配，意为“没有时间去做某事”。故将communicating改为communicate。5．So→Neither/Nor考查倒装句型。“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”是倒装句，表示“上文否定的事实也适用于下文的主语”，故将So改为Neither/Nor。6．exercises→exercise考查名词。exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词。故将exercises改为exercise。7．How→What考查疑问词。句中的谓语动词do缺宾语，应使用疑问代词what。故将How改为What。8．to→of考查介词。of表示所属关系，意为“(属于)……的”。此处是“玩手机或电脑游戏的时间”。故将to改为of。9．straightly→straight考查副词。straight(直接)本身就是副词，它修饰talking作状语，不使用straightly。故将straightly改为straight。10．helped→helps考查动词的时态。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。故将helped改为helps。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高三二模)ShiriMagargrewupinasmallvillageinthecenterofIsraelandfoundthatshehasaloveforsingingandperforming.Shealsohasaloveforvolunteeringandhelpingothers.ShehasmanagedtocombinebothoftheseinherGoodDeedsDivavlog(视频博客).ShirifollowedamusictrackthatledhertotheBostonConservatoryandthenbacktoIsraelwhereshewasacceptedtotheMeitarOperaStudioattheIsraeliOpera,andsangmainrolesattheIsraeliOperaaswellasabroad.Sheachievedherdreamtobeaprofessionaloperasingerbutrealizedthatinthiscompetitivefieldshedidn'thavetimetocontinuetohelpothersbyvolunteeringanddoinggood,whichbroughtheranxiety.Fortunately,Shiricameupwithawin­winsolution—shestarteddoinggooddeedsintheoperaworld.Shebeganbygivinghamsas(aMiddleEasterngoodlucksymbol)toacompetitionshewasparticipatingin,whichtookplaceinMoscow,Russia,andgivingthemtoalltheotherparticipantsandwishingthemallgoodluck.Thereactionwasverypositiveanditwascontagious!Thenextdayawomangaveeveryoneroses.Shirisaidthatinsteadofbeingsingeragainstsinger,theybecamecolleaguesandfriends.That'swhenshelaunchedGoodDeedsDiva.Atfirst,hervlogwasconcentratedinjusttheoperacommunitybutthensheexpandeditbecauseshewantedtomakeevenbiggerwaves.Shiri'sfirstgoalistopromoteself­kindnesssomethingthatismuchneededinthesetimesandthesecondistopromotegooddeedsinthecreativecommunitybyspotlightingotherperformers,especiallyasthecoronaviruspandemichasshutdownliveperformances.Thelastgoalistoincreaseawarenessofenvironmentalissueslikepollution,globalwarming,andbeingkindertotheearth.NowgroundedinTelAviv,ShiriusesherGoodDeedsDivavlogtoincreasegoodness,happiness,andwaystospreadinnerjoytopeopleallovertheworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客传播正能量的故事。1．WhydidShirifeelanxiousintheoperaworld?A．Shehadtofacemanycompetitors.B．Shehardlyhadtimetohelpothers.C．Shesuffered