英语第一轮总复习讲义第1部分Book5Unit1GettingalongwithothersWord版含答案

Book5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers晨读暮诵单元话题——人际关系1．stressv．强调2．considerateadj.体贴的3．depressedadj.失望的，沮丧的4．harmoniousadj.和谐的5．shortingn．缺点6．consequentlyadv.所以；因此7．benefitn．&v.益处；使受益；得益于8．familiaradj.熟悉的9．appreciatev．感激；欣赏10．municatev．交流；沟通11．preciousadj.珍贵的12．relationshipn．人际关系13．fallinlovewith相爱；爱上14．trusteachother相互信任15．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．lookdownupon看不起；轻视17．take…seriously认真对待……18．thinkhighly/muchofsb.对……评价高19．makeup和解20．beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好1．NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends.直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。2．Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。3．Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloparelationshipamongfriends.礼貌是建立朋友关系时最重要的一步。4．WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多地倾听别人。5．Tobuildagoodrelationship，weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.—JonathanLockwoodHuie内容要求：1．你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数100左右。[参考范文]This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_thatrealfriendscangiveusstrengthandhopewhenweareintroubleandrealfriendscanbenefitfromeachother.Weneedsuchfriendswhocanpointoutourmistakesdirectlyandwhohavethesamelifegoalsasus.OnceIfailedagainandagaininmymathandlostinterestinit，itwasmybestfriendwhoencouragedmenottogiveupandofferedhelpintime.Withhiskindandselfishhelp，Igraduallycaughtupwithothers.SoIsayweneedfriendsbutwhatwemostneedisafriendthatcanrichourlife.[高频词汇]1．________(vt.)出卖，背叛2．________(vi.&vt.)假装；装扮，扮作3．________(adj.)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的4．________(vi.&vt.)集中注意力于……，使聚焦；(n.)焦点；重点5．________(n.)方式；态度，举止6．________(n.&vi.)评论，谈论7．________(vi.)争吵，争论8．________(adj.)令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的9．________(n.&vi.)争吵，争执10．________(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的11．________(vt.&n.)羡慕，忌妒12．________(vt.)责备，指责(n.)(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责13．________(adj.)有天赋的，有才华的14．________(adj.)荒唐的；怪诞的15．________(vt.)克服，解决16．________(n.)话题17．________(n.)态度，看法18．________(vi.)做出反应，回应19．________(n.)平安，安全；安全措施20．________(n.)宽恕；仁慈【答案】1.betray2.pretend3.cheerful4.focus5.manner6．remark7.argue8.awkward9.quarrel10.sensitive11.envy12.blame13.gifted14.absurd15.overe16.topic17.attitude18.respond19.security20.mercy[派生词汇]1．________(vt.&vi.)承认；允许进入，接纳→________(过去式，过去分词)→________(n.)承认；许可2．________(vt.&vi.)发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)3．________(vt.)原谅，宽恕→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)宽恕4．________(adj.)内疚的；有罪的→________(adv.)内疚地；有罪地→________(n.)罪行；内疚5．________(adj.)伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→________(adv.)残酷地→________(n.)残酷；虐待6．________(vi.)道歉→________(n.)道歉7．________(adj.)小心的，谨慎的→________(adv.)慎重地；谨慎地→________(n.)谨慎；小心8．________(n.&v．)希望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adv.)有希望地→________(adj.)无望的[词缀归纳]cheerful是由“名词cheer＋后缀－ful”构成的形容词。常见含有后缀－ful的形容词有：thankful充满感激的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。【答案】1.admit；admitted；admission2.swear；swore；sworn3．forgive；forgave；forgiven；forgiveness4.guilty；guiltily；guilt5.cruel；cruelly；cruelty6.apologize；apology7．cautions；cautiously；cautiousness8.hope；hopeful；hopefully；hopeless[语境活用]1．Whenhismothercamein,he________(假装)tobedoinghishomework.2．Theteacher________(评论)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3．By________(集中注意力于……)onsavingoil，water,paper，food，andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4．There'snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillvery______(敏感的)totheprice.5.Onceyouformthehabitof________(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youwillbealoser.6．Despitesuchabigdifferencein________(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecan't________(克服).8．Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthe________(话题)．9．Hesaidhewasthereallthetime,butI________(发誓)Ineversawhim.10．Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated________(争论).【答案】1.pretended2.remarked3.focusing4.sensitive5．blaming6.attitude7.overe8.topic9.swear10.argument1．keeppace________(与……)步调一致2．________long不久，很快3．get________(用)接通4．bebased________以……为根据5．regardless________不管，不顾6．end________最后成为；最终处于7．rely________依靠，依赖8．thanks________幸亏；由于9．feellike________想要做……10．________one'sword遵守诺言11．becautious________对……谨慎；对……小心12．________advance事先，提前13．can'thelp________情不自禁做……14．lookback________回顾，回首15．spy________暗中监视【答案】1.with2.before3.through4.on5.of6.up7．on8.to9.doing10.keep11.about12.in13．doing14.on15.on[语境活用]1．ThereshouldbesomanygreatchangeshappeninginmyhometownthatIcan'thelp________proudofit.2.Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'tkeeppace________hiselderbrother.3.Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswoulde________long.4.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tget________(toyou)．5.Youmust________________yourwordifyouwanttobetrusted.6.Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersregardless________________age.7.WehadspentSundaytogetherbutend________spendingalldayworkingonourcar.8.Itwasthanks________yourtimelyhelpthatweacplishedthetaskontime.9.Withhishelp,everythinghasbeenfixed________advance.10．Hecouldonlyrely________workingasawaitertolive，butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassionformusic.【答案】1.being2.with3.before4.through5.keep6．of7.up8.to9.in10.on1.[原句]Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.[点拨]本句采用了否定转移结构。[仿写]我不相信这么小的孩子们能在那么短的时间内完成这项任务。I________________thatsuchlittlechildrencanfinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.2.[原句]Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.[点拨]so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物)[仿写]玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。Marylikesplayingthepianoand_________________.3.[原句]Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.[点拨]cannothelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。[仿写]看到那个场景，我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。SeeingthesceneI________________________myhappychildhood.4.[原句]Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，‘Mybestfriend？…’[点拨]句中“whenasked”作时间状语，是“whentheyareasked”的省略形式。[仿写]当被问到他为什么做此事时，他说这是他的职责。________________________，hesaiditwashisduty.【答案】1.don'tbelieve2.sodoesJane3.can'thelpthinkingof4.Whenaskedwhyhedidit

第一板块核心词汇[基础知识要牢记]1．pretendvt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,that…假装……，谎称……,nottodosth.假装不做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事))①Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯装不知实情。②HepretendedtobelookingforsomethingwhenIcamein.我进来时他假装在找东西。③We'renotreallysisterswewerejust________.我们不是真姐妹，我们只是假装为姐妹。【答案】③pretending2．admitvt.&vi.承认vt.允许进入；接纳(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(tosb.)that…(向某人)承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into…准许某人进入(或加入)……/入学(入院)beadmittedto/into…被接收(入学/入院/入党等)beadmittedas作为……被接受(3)admission准许进入；入场费；承认①ImustadmitIdidn'tactuallydoanythingtohelpher.我必须承认实际上我并没有帮她忙。②Howmanystudentshavebeenadmitted________theschoolthisyear?今年这所有多少学生入学？③Atlastthemanhadnochoicebuttoadmit________theputerfromtheoffice.最后那个人别无选择只得承认从办公室里偷了电脑。【答案】②into③havingstolen[温馨提示]admit作“承认”之意时，后接v.­ing作宾语，而不能接不定式。3．focusvt.&vi.(使)聚焦；集中注意力于……n．焦点；重点(1)focuson/upon集中于；重点在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon…把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)bringsth.intofocus使某事物成为焦点thefocusof………的焦点①Ifyoufocusonallthatisawful，youwillmissallthatiswonderful.如果你关注所有糟糕的事情，你将会错过所有精彩的事情。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharply________focus.这个案子已经使虐待儿童问题引起了高度重视。【答案】②into(2015·高考湖北卷，书面表达)Sensingmystateofpuzzlement，myteachertoldmethatbyjustfocusingmyattentiononsmallthings，Icanmakeabigdifference.[翻译]感觉到我的困惑，我的老师告诉我只需注意一些小事情就能产生大作用。4．remarkn．[C]评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)remarkon/upon…对……发表评论/看法remarkthat…谈论/说起……(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的①Everyoneremarkedonhisabsence.大家对他的缺席议论纷纷。②Whyarewereleasingthissilverdollarforsucha______________price?我们为什么要高价发行这枚银币呢？【答案】②remarkable5．arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服(1)arguefor/against…赞成/反对……arguethat…主张/认为……arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论，争辩，论点beyondargument无可争辩①Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他们就这钱该怎么花而争论不休。②Myfriendistryingtoargueme________joiningtheSportsClub.我的朋友正试图说服我加入体育俱乐部。【答案】②into6．apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉①Victorapologizedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.＝Victor________________________hisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.维克多因为没有通知我计划有变而向我道歉。②Imustapologizefor____________abletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。【答案】①madeanapologytomefor②notbeing7．blamevt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.on…将某事归咎于……①Weobjecttobeingblamedforsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。②Ifasonisuneducated，hisdad________________.子不教，父之过。③Irefusetoaccepttheblame________somethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.我拒绝接受因别人的过错而带来的责备。【答案】②istoblame③for[温馨提示]betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。8．respondvi.做出反应，回应vt.&vi.回答(1)respondto答复……；对……做出反应respondbydoing…通过做……来做出反应(回应)(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……作出回答/回应①Noonehasyetrespondedtoourplaints.还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复。②Theyeagerlywenttoworkintheborderregionsin______________totheParty'scall.他们热情地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。【答案】②response[巧学助记]Inresponsetotheenthusiasmofthecrowd，thesingerrespondedbysinginganothersong.针对听众的热情回应，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。9．getthrough(用)接通；用完；完成，(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；熬过(困境)getacross把……说清楚；使被理解getover解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态getabout/round走动；(消息等)传开getawaywith逃离/逃脱惩罚getdownto开始认真(做某事)①Withtheteacher'shelp，Ieventuallygotovermydepression.在老师的帮助下，我终于从低落中走出来了。[一词多义]写出下列句中getthrough的含义。②I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.________④Iamgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam,whichshehadbeenpreparingforforalongtime.________⑤WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.________⑥Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.________⑦I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.________【答案】②接通③熬过④通过⑤完成⑥用完⑦处理10．endup最后成为；最终处于endup＋adj./v.­ing最后；最终……endupas…作为……而结束endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以……告终(后接表抽象概念的名词)①Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.我喜欢不管看上去多么不同的人最终会变得如此相似。②Travelershaveendedup________onmountains.旅客们最终在山上迷路了。【答案】②lost11．relyon依靠，依赖；信任relyonsb./sth.for…依靠某人/某物得到……relyonone'sdoingsth./relyonsb.todosth.指望/信任某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……①Youmayrelyonitthathewilletomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来见你的。②Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.＝Werelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.＝Werelyon________________theworktoday.我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。【答案】②itthathewillfinish[词汇训练全通关]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．LittleTomadmitted________(steal)intheshop，promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.2．Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes________(focus)ontheblackboard.3．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespond________similarsituations.4．________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.5．Don'tpretend________(work)hard.Iknowthatyouarereadingamagazineatthesametime.6．Jack________(apologize)tothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.7．Icalledhimnearlytentimesthismorning，butIcouldn'tget________.8．Oncemadeout，thelawmustbecarriedoutregardless________anydifficulty.9．Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkoftorely________，forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.10．Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup________(remember)nothing.【答案】1.havingstolen2.focused3.to4.Blamed5.tobeworking6.apologized7.through8.of9.on10.rememberingⅡ.单句改错1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly._____________________________________________________________2．AllmaterialIgaveyouisbasingonthereadingsandclassdiscussions._____________________________________________________________3．Thereisnodoubtthatit'syouwhoshouldbeblamedforthebrokendoor._____________________________________________________________4．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest._____________________________________________________________5．Shehadbeenlyingtohermother，pretendedthateverythingwasfinetoher._____________________________________________________________【答案】1.focusing→focused2.basing→based3.blamed→toblame4.of→about/on5.pretended→pretending第二板块经典句式[基础知识要牢记]1．I_don't_thinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。①Wedon'tsuppose/thinkyouunderstandintheleastwhatwe'resaying.我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。②Idon'tthinkyou'vemetXiaoXin，________________？我认为你没有见到小新，是吗？③Hedoesn'tthinkitwillrain，________________？他认为不会下雨，是吗？【答案】②haveyou③doeshe?2．Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,Mybestfriend?当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：最好的朋友？(1)句中Whenasked作时间状语，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句“Whentheyareasked…”的省略形式。(2)状语从句省略的具体用法如下：①适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句②省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词③省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词①Unless(itis)________，you'dbetternotstop.除非事情做完了，否则你最好不要停下来。②Hescannedthenewspaperwhile________breakfast.吃早饭时，他浏览了报纸。【答案】①finished②having(2017·高考浙江卷，书面表达)Asplanned，wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.[翻译]按计划，我们将在七点钟在大门口乘公交车出发。[句式训练全通关]Ⅰ.完成句子1．因为我很忙，所以就不能帮助你修自行车了。I________________yourbikebecauseI'mbusy.2．他是这样一位大公无私的人，你不得不尊敬他。Heissuchaselflessman.Youcannothelp______________________.3．我想不会有任何人反对这个计划。I________________anyonewillobjecttotheplan.【答案】1.can'thelprepair2.butrespecthim3．don'tsupposethatⅡ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1．当你和好朋友之间有了误解，你该怎么办呢？(misunderstanding)2．首先，争吵和相互指责是没用的。(quarrel，blame)3．你们都应该冷静地思考。(thinkover)4．如果是你的错，你要向她/他道歉。(apologize)5．你的朋友一定会谅解你的。(forgive)6．如果这样的话，你们的友谊一定能得到加强。(ifso)7．要记住，友谊是以真诚为基础的。(bebasedon)【参考范文】Whenthereisamisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourbestfriend，whatshouldyoudo？Firstly，it'snousequarrellingwitheachotherorblamingforit.Youshouldboththinkitover.Ifit'syourfault，youshouldapologizetohim/herfirst.Andyourfriendmustbeabletoforgiveyou.Ifso，yourfriendshipwillgetstrengthened.Justkeepinmindthatfriendshipisbasedonhonesty.[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)Somanyofusholdontolittleplaintsthatmayhaveefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Iwon'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbeelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.1．Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．recover B．developC．accept D．replace2．Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.A．wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB．ourpositionsarehigherthanothers'C．ourownopinionsmattermostD．otherswillbelessdefensive3．Accordingtothepassage,thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto________.A．letgoofourownrightsB．realizethatyouarewrongC．expectotherstogiveinD．apologizetoothersfirst4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BePeacefulB．ReachoutandGiveinC．SmallandBigStuffD．EnjoyYourFriendship【答案与解析】1．A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和________一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。2．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不放开。故选C项。3．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。4．B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。B(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考)InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It'sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn'tit？”“That'snotdust,honey，”theshopownerreplied,“That'sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自动扶梯)broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan'tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.5．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.6．Howwouldthenewerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A．Angry. B．Relaxed.C．Curious. D．Nervous.7．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.8．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?A．Dustonitems.B．Theantiqueshop.C．Anitemforsale.D．TheLandofEnchantment.【答案与解析】5．C细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。6．B推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。7．A推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。8．C词义指代题。根据第二段第二句可知她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的东西”，故选C。C(2018沈阳高三教学质检)Shortlyafterthewar，mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry，althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival：thecottagehadnofortablefurnitureinit，manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked，makingthewholehousedamp.Onourfirstevening，wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed；butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingtales.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove，theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin！”criedoutmyuncle，withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor，wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear，astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown，fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories，otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured，perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs，notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!9．Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?A．Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.B．Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.C．Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.D．Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.10．Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor，theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause________.A．itwaspletelydarkinsideB．therewastoomuchdustintheairC．somethingstrangeblindedthemD．itwastoobrightinside11．Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause________.A．hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB．hespentmoretimewithhisuncleC．hehadaluckyescapeD．hesawastrangesight12．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?A．Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.B．Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.C．Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.D．Considerateandsensitivetodanger.【答案与解析】9．B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。10．B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。11．C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。12．A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。D(湖南省长沙市雅礼、河南省实验2018届高三联考)Lastyear,whenourthree­year­oldgreat­granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan'trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve？”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike，”Isaid,“there'sSanta！”Heshookhishead.“That'sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit，”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there'stherealSanta！”MichaelE．Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn'tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe'dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow­whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho！”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona13．WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A．Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B．BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C．Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D．BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.14．WhatwouldMike'sparentfeelastoMike'sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A．Angry. B．Sad.C．Confused. D．Understandable.15．WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A．Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B．HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C．Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D．Hestayedwithusinourhome.【答案与解析】13．D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，当Kylie遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故D项正确。14．C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，迈克遇到一个圣诞老人，他认为这个只是穿着圣诞老人的一个人而已；但在商场，碰到另一个圣诞老人，他却认为这个是真的，所以推知父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故C项正确。15．B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在圣诞节Mr.Mueller以圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五TheBestWaystoOfferSupportandEncouragementWhetheritisafriend,familymember,orcoworker,atsometimeoranothersomebodywillneedsupportandencouragement.Thiscouldbetheresultofadisappointingchangeinlife,ahealthchangeorothersimilarchallenges.1Evenifyoudonotthinkthatyouhavetheabilitytoofferthepropersupportandencouragement,yourwillingnesstobethereandtolistenmaybeenough.Eachsituationisdifferent,andeachwouldrequiredifferentlevelsofbothsupportandencouragement.2Helpingkeepupsomeone'sspiritswhentheyarefeelinghelplessjustbylettingthemknowyouarethere,canmakeaseriousdifferenceintheirlives.3Forpeopleinthissituation,oftenatelephonecall,ordroppingintosay“hello”ismorethanenough.Youmaynotfeelthatyouaredoingmuchofanything,buttothepersonwhoisfeelingisolatedtheeffortyoutaketostopandseethem,orcallthemcanmakeabigdifference.Forsomeonewhohasrecentlylostajob,youmaybeabletooffersuppo