教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试提分卷带答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试提分卷带答案

单选题（共50题）1、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.CheerfulB.GloomyC.ComplicateD.Queer【答案】B2、Passage2A.thehabitofnappingB.thestandardizingofworkhoursC.thedeclineofthesiestatraditionD.thegrowthofglobalcapitalism【答案】C3、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.atintervalsthroughouttheyearB.asquicklyaspossibleC.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regulareverywinter【答案】C4、Whentheteachergivesfeedbacktostudentsinteachingwriting,he/sheshouldNOT__________．A.makepositivecommentsonthegoodfeaturesofthewritingB.givewordssimplylike"good"or"verygood"tothewritingC.pointoutareasforimprovementD.expresshis/herpersonalopinionontheissuethatstudenthaswritten【答案】B5、Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhyA.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystatesB.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960sC.hasbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcoholD.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry【答案】B6、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D7、Passage2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A8、Ifateacherasksstudentstofillintheblanksinapassagewith"that","which"or"whom",he/sheisleastlikelyfocusingongrammarat__________.A.lexicallevelB.syntacticlevelC.discourselevelD.morphologicallevel【答案】D9、Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.A.hefailedB.didhefailC.hedidfailD.hadhefailed【答案】A10、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A11、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C12、Whenstudentslearn"apple,orange",theteachergivesstudentsanotherword"fruit"．A.Word-choiceprincipleB.PresentationprincipleC.CultureprincipleD.Systematicprinciple【答案】D13、Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?A.AfterclassB.ThemomenterroroccursC.AtthesummarystageoftheactivityD.Duringthecourseofthecommunication【答案】C14、______yousaidistrue,therearestillotherfactorstobeconsidered.A.SupposedthatwhatB.SupposingwhatthatC.GrantedthatwhatD.Consideredwhatthat【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThereshouldbeanationalfundingmodelB.CostofdeliveringeducationshouldnotbethemajorconcernofschoolfundingC.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureandraisingstandards,D.Theeducationaldepartmentschoolshouldcontroltheallocationoffundingtoindependentschool【答案】A16、Passage2A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetimeB.ColdsarenotcausedbycoldC.PeoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoorsD.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone【答案】C17、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.TextmessageshaveallowedchildrentolearnandfeelempathyB.Cellphoneshavemadechildren'slifeatschoolcolorfulandexcitingC.ExperiencinglonelinessorsadnessisasbeneficialasenjoyinghappinessD.Cellphonesmayofferpeoplethequickestwaytofindsomeonetotalkto【答案】C18、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.VerybroadD.Ratherexciting【答案】B19、Tocultivatecommunicativecompetence，whatshouldcorrectionfocusonA.LinguisticformsB.CommunicativestrategiesC.GrammaticalrulesD.Wordings【答案】B20、Passage1A.VirusesoftenremainhiddenintheenvironmentB.BacteriaarepassedtootherpeoplebytheinfectedindividualC.ThelonelypeoplecancatchvirusesmoreeasilyD.Virusesposeagreaterthreattothegregariousthanbacteria【答案】D21、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetext?A.DisplayquestionsB.RhetoricalquestionsC.EvaluationquestionsD.Referentialquestions【答案】A22、Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhyA.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStatesB.It'srecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStatesC.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendrivingD.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState【答案】D23、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D24、Passage2A.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationB.provethecomplexityofourbrainreactionC.dependontheimportanceoftheassessmentD.predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment【答案】D25、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．A.clearthevisionB.remedysnow-blindnessC.easetheirritationD.loosenthemuscles【答案】C26、Passage1A.theoveralleffectivenessofthedetectiontechnologyhasimprovedB.NissanismakingatimetabletomarketthedetectionsystemC.itisimpossibletoimprovethe'overalleffectivenessofthedetectionsystemD.Nissanaimstoimprovethedetectiontechnologytoreducethefatalityrate【答案】D27、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"if"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegram-maticalrules.Whatistheteacher′sgrammarteachingmethod？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D28、ThesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisX.MaryhasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A29、Thethingthat__________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A30、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C31、TheGovernmentisanxioustokeepthewhole__________outofcourt．A.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C32、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C33、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.therewasagreatdemandforfakersB.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumberC.fakersbecamemoreskillfulD.fakersbecamemorepolite【答案】C34、Thegirlsareafraidthatbeingfriendlytostrangerscouldbemisinterpretedbytheir＿＿neighbours.A.ever-presentB.ever-presentedC.ever-presentingD.ever-presently【答案】A35、Testingisstillausualmeans_______whichstudents'progressismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D36、Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthepairofwords"kill"and"drill"?A.MinimalpairB.AphonemiccontrastC.ClosedclasswordsD.Boundmorphemes【答案】A37、Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat_______madethedifference．A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A38、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B39、Excellentnovelsarethosewhich____nationalandculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A40、Theriskofinfectionforthatpatienthasn'tdiminishedaftertheoperation._______,ithasincreased.A.OnthewholeB.OnthecontraryC.OntheaverageD.Ontheotherhand【答案】B41、Whenastudentsaidinclass,“Igoedthereyesterday”.Theteacherresponded“sayitagain,please”.Theresponseisanexampleof_____.A.recastB.modificationC.positivefeedbackD.postponedfeedback【答案】B42、Mother'sDayisthoughtto__________inthe19lOs,isn'tit?A.firstmarkB.befirstmarkedC.havefirstmarkedD.havefirstbeenmarked【答案】D43、Ittookmanymonthsof__________tobuildthehouse．A.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C44、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D45、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24B.WritingapartyinvitationtoyourMendsC.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChineseD.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven【答案】B46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PeoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxandachievequalityoflifeB.PeoplecangeneratenewentertainmentactivitiesinthesparetimeC.PeoplewillhavetimetothinkaboutotherwaysofbeingoccupiedD.Peoplewillbehappyandmorewillingtogotowork【答案】D47、Whichofthefollowingistheproperpronunciationof"meetyou"asaresultofassimilationA./mi:tju:/B./mi:tju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:t∫u:/【答案】D48、Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?A.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]【答案】A49、EnglishteacherAlicestoppedTom'sreadingandaskedhimtofollowherandrepeattheword“eat”againandagain.Whatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionabove?A.TheteacherconcernstheprincipleofaccuracyB.Theteachershouldstopstudent'sreadingtocorrecttheirpronunciationsC.Tom'spronunciationispoorD.EverypronunciationisimportantinEnglish【答案】A50、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D大题（共10题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：①有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。②强调学生的主动性和互动性。③课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：①交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。②交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman．Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse．Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside．Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains．YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything．YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea．OnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains．HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak．【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisalisteninglesson．ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain．Teachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromit．Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically．(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities．(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituations．StudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastory．Teachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingprocedures：四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING(①)Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:Thisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(①StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.(②)Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives(①)Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,(②)StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternet'seffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".(2)Teachingdifficultpoint五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihaven't.Haveyou?S1:Yes.It'swonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets...theriver...$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan...【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如Howlongdidyoustayed明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如S2：Yes，itis．IstheLexuscheapthan…T：Cheap…S2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)①流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。②准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。六、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材．设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:七、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。①语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。②语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing。③情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。④学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。⑤文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10分)【答案】(1)优点：①该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。②目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：①语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。②文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。八、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead．in)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容．包括语言结构和语言功能．让学生掌握基本语言知识．同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动．①该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。②教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的1：3语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。③在新授环节中