牛津版小四英语上(M3U3-In-the-shop同步知识梳理)

11/11PAGE1学科教师辅导讲义年级：四年级科目：英语课时数：3课题四年级上Module3Unit3同步知识巩固教学目的根据教材内容，梳理本单元词汇、句型和语法知识，通过综合训练，提高能力。教学内容Unit3IntheshopStep1:Freetalk小朋友，今天我的课上要学习的是关于购物方面的英语常用表达哦！apacketofsweets,aloafofbread,abarofchocolate,abottleofwater…CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit/arethey?MayIhave…?小朋友，让我们和老师分别扮演售货员和顾客，一起来说一说、演一演吧！Step2:Leadin—英语小笑话TwoBirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?TwoBirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?

Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.

Teacher:Pleasetellus.Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.

老师：这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？

学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。

老师：请说说看。

学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。Step3:Wordsandexpressions.I.Words单词1．bowln．碗[例句]Hehadtwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.他很快就吃完了两碗面。[记忆链接]plate盘子chopsticks筷子2．chocolaten．巧克力[例句]Shegivesoutabarofchocolatetoeachchild.她分给每个孩子一条巧克力。3．glassesn．(pl.)眼镜[例句]Doyouhaveasmallglasses?你有小点的眼镜吗？4．magicadj．有魔力的[例句]Canyoudomagictricks?你会变魔术吗？5．noodlen．面条[例句]Hefinishedofftwobowlsofchickensoupinnotime.他很快喝完了两碗鸡汤。6．pandan.熊猫[例句]ManygoodsinChinahavethetrademarksofapanda.中国的许多商品都带有熊猫的商标。7．sectionn．部分；部门[例句]AReadingPracticesectionisaddedtoeachunitinBookTwo.在第二册书里每个单元都加上了阅读练习部分。8．smoken．烟[例句]Thehouseisfullofsmoke．满屋子都是烟。9．spidern．蜘蛛[例句]Aspiderspinsawebinwhichitcatchesinsectsforitsfood.蜘蛛结网，用于捕捉各种昆虫。10．worryn．担心[例句]Sheisalwaysworryingaboutlittlethings.她老是为小事烦恼。Ⅱ.DailyExpressions日常用语1．Don'tworry.别担心。2．CanIhelpyou?你想要点什么？3．Asmallpacketofsweets，please．请给我一小袋糖。…，please．表示“请……”，在我们的日常生活中，该句型常用来表达某人想要吃／买某物，口语中经常出现。please用在句末一般要用“，”隔开，用上please可使语气变得委婉。例如：Anicecream，please．（我想要）一个冰淇淋。回答时用：Hereyouare.给你。4．Howmuchisit?多少钱？Howmuch…可以用来表示不可数名词量的多少、表示价钱的多少以及到了什么程度三层含义。在本单元中我们所学的Howmuch…用来表示价钱的多少，用来询问某物的价钱是多少，胸物时的常用语。例如：-Howmuchisthepen?钢笔多少钱一支？-Tenyuan，please．请付十元。在问价格时，be动词用单数“is”还是复数“are”必须根据购买物品的单复数来决定。例如：Howmuchisthebunchofbananas?一串香蕉多少钱Howmucharethey?它们多少钱？III．Grammar语法1．量词abottleof,apacketof,aboxof,abagof…(l)atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏(2)apiece/sliceofbread一片面包(3)asheet/pieceofpaper一张纸(4)ajarofhoney一罐蜂蜜(5)aloafofbread一条面包两条面包：twoloavesofbread，“loaf"是指那种整块的长条形的面包）(6)abunchofbananas一串香蕉(bunch还可以解释成“束，卷，团”)(7)abarofchocolate一条巧克力2．不可数名词不可数名词的含义及用法：表示不能计算数目的人或者物，我们称它们为不可数名词，它们前面不需用不定冠词a／an，也没有复数形式。在表示不可数名词的数量时，可以用容器的量来表示，即单位+of+物质名词的形式，例如：apacketofsweets一袋糖aglassofwater一杯水acupofcoffee一杯咖啡abagofflour一袋面粉twoglassesofjuice两杯果汁fivebottlesofjam五瓶果酱3．some的用法some是表示不定数量的代词，相当于“一些”，通常与名词连用，它一般用来修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词。例如：somebookssomekitessomebluecarssomeredscarvessomemilksomejuicesomebuttersomejam在句子里，肯定句里通常用some表示不定的量，否定句以及一般疑问句里常用any(一些，什么，任何的)来表示不定的量。例如：肯定句：Thereissomejaminthebottle.否定句：Thereisn'tanyjaminthebottle．肯定句：Ihavegotsomechocolate.否定句：Ihaven'tgotanychocolate．在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或者期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。回答可以是：Yes，please.或者No，thankyou.左图：小明想请小红喝果汁，于是就可以这么说：“Willyouhavesomejuice?”（你喝果汁吗？）右图：小明见小红的果汁快喝完了，并确定小红会再要点果汁，于是他询问：“Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?”（你还要些果汁吗？）。【练一练】用a,an,some填空1.Ihavegot_________coffee.2._________icecream,please.3._________smallbottleofjuiceisfouryuan.4.Thereis_________waterinthebottle.5.—Howmuchis_________packetofsugar?—Tenyuan.【keys】1.some2.An3.A4.some5.a6.some【随堂练习】I.选择填空。()1.A_________ofjuice,please.A.bagB.packetC.bottle()2.—_________isthetoybus?—It'sfifteenyuan.A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howme()3.Givethe_________peartoGrandma.Iwantthesmallone.A.smallB.bigC.a()4.—_________haveyougot?—Someflowers.A.WhatB.HowC.Who()5.Apacket_________sugaristhreeyuan.A.ofB.forC.at()6.Kittyhasgot_________water.A.aB.abottleC.some()7.Asandwichisa_________.A.circleB.triangleC.square()8.There_________somecoffeeinthecup.A.amB.isC.are【keys】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.BII.看图完成句子。1.AofjuiceisfiveyuanAofbreadiseightyuan2.—Alargeofjuice,please.—Here.—isit?—Sevenyuan,please.【keys】1.bottle,loaf2.bottle,youare,HowmuchIII.读短文，选择正确答案。Itishalfpastfour.JaneandTomareinthesupermarketnow.Janehasgoteightyuan.Tomhasgottenyuan.Thesupermarketisverybig.Theycanseeclothes,food,fruitandflowersinit.Janelikeschocolate.Alargepacketofchocolateistwelveyuan.Asmallpacketofchocolateissevenyuan.Tomisthirsty.Alargebottleoforangejuiceiselevenyuan.Alargebottleofapplejuiceistenyuan.JanehasgotthechocolateandTomhasgotthejuice.Theyarehappy.()1.JaneandTomareinthe_________now.A.supermarketB.toyshopC.foodshop()2.WhichchocolatecanJanebuy?A.Thelargeone.B.Thesmallone.C.Both.()3.WhichjuicecanTombuy?A.Theorangejuice.B.Theapplejuice.C.Both.【keys】1.A2.B3.B对名字的称呼英语国家的习惯是在日常交往中称呼对方的名字或名字的呢称，通常不连名带姓地称呼别人。Mr.，Mrs.，Miss加在姓的前面，表示对对方的尊重，用于比较正式的场合。英文的姓名排列顺序和中文的正好相反，汉语是先姓后名，英文中是先名后姓。例如：Hi，I'mEdwardLaw．YoucancallmeEddie.（此人姓Law，名字是Edward，昵称是Eddie，所以为了表示交往中的亲切和随意，他希望别人叫他Eddie。）在中国，我们说名字时，先说姓，再说名。而在使用英语的国家中，与我们正好相反，他们在说名字时先说名，再说姓。Step4:HomeworkI.Readandwrite(按要求写单词)1.she'sgot(完整形式)__________ 2.here(同音词)__________ 3.much(同类词) __________ 4.donot(缩写形式)__________ 5.loaf(复数)__________ 6.two(同音词) __________7.glasses(单数)__________ 8.bread(同类词) __________II.Choosethebestanswer(选择填空)()1.Howmuch________aloafofbread?A.areB.isC.am()2.Look,Jack’sgot_________glasses.A.abottleB.apairofC.apacketof()3.________runintheclassroom.A.DoB.NotC.Don't()4.MayIhave_________food?A.someB.manyC.any()5.Let_________haveaglassofjuice.A.usB.isC.has()6.What’sinthepacket?_________itandsee.A.OpenB.CloseC.Play()7.Don’teattoo_________chocolate.A.someB.muchC.many()8._________Samgotanywater?A.IsB.HasC.Does()9.Thegreenfrogis_________theleaf.A.onB.inC.over()10.Isthisyourfather’sbicycle?Yes,it’s________bicycle.A.myB.he'sC.hisIII.Rewritethesentences(按要求改写句子)1.Thebreadisnineyuan.(划线提问)______________________________________________2.Ben’sgotapacketofchocolates.(划线提问)______________________________________________3.Therearesomeice-creamsintheshop.(改为单数句)______________________________________________4.Aretheseglassesfourteenforestyuan?(改为肯定句)______________________________________________5.Therearesomesweetsonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________IV.Readandchoose(阅读选择)Kitty’sgotaparrotinthecage.It’sgreenandyellow.It’sverybeautiful.KittycallsitCo-co.Itcantalk.Itcansing.Butitcan’tswim.Kittylikesifverymuch.Kittylikestotakeittoschool.Herclassteacher,MissWangisveryangry.Shesays,“Don’tbringyourparrothere.Hereisourschool.”Kittysays,“Imsorry.”()1.Thegreenandyellowparrot________inthecage.A.are