河南省长垣市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

河南省长垣市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Howdoesthehamburgertaste?A.Delicious.B.Toosweet.C.Terrible.2. What'sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.3. WhenisJanegoingtotheseaside?A.June.B.May.C.July.4. Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplayground.5. Howdoesthewomangohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. WhenwillTimgotoFuzhou?A.April28th.B.April29th.C.April30th.7. WhyisTimgoingthere?A.Becausehemisseshisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehewantstoworkthere.C.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.GoandenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheticketpriceofBeijingOpera.C.RolesinBeijingOpera.9. Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDarren'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheater.C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. WheredoesSusangiveaspeech?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheschoolhall.11. HowdoesSusanrelaxherselfinafter-schoolactivities?A.Playmusicalinstruments.B.Gooutingwithfriends.C.Singanddance.12. WhatdoesSusanlikehaving?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fishandmeat.C.Milkandbread.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroomfortwopeople.C.Aroomforthreepeople.14. Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.15. Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan.B.360yuan.C.400yuan.第三节：听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。[A]Let'sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals——lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2023Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2023Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2023(Friday).Notes:Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl.B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A17-year-oldgirl.D.A26-year-oldman.22. WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th.B.July12th.C.August9th.D.August10th.23. Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690.B.$710.C.$730.D.$750.24. Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.25. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.[B]Everyoneisafraidofsomething.Morethan2,500kidstolduswhattheywereafraidof.Somedon'tlikethedarkness.Somehatebaddreamsandscarymovies.Andsomeofthemwanttorunawayfromdogsandsnakes.Tom,11,isafraidofthedarknessbecauseheworriedthatsomeonemaybreakintohishouse.10-year-oldKathysaidshewasafraidofthunderstorms(雷暴)andthesoundatnight.Theworstthingabouttheafraidfeelingsisthatwedon'tknowwhattodowithit.Herearethreewaystohelpkidsfeelbetter.1.Dosomethinginterestinginyourfreetime.2.Talktoyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.3.Talktoaclosefriend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. Somekidsareafraidof.A.thedarkness,badmoviesorbirdsB.voices,baddreamsordogsC.thedarkness,scarymoviesorcatsD.baddreams,scarymoviesorsnakes27. Fromthepassage,weknowKathyisafraidofatnight.A.rainB.livingaloneC.stayingoutsideD.thesound28. ,itwillbetheworstthing.A.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemB.IfyouarefeelingworstC.WhenyouareinabadmoodD.Whenyouareworriedaboutyourself29.Theunderlinedphrase“breakinto”means“________”inChinese.A.敲门B.闯入C.砸坏D.坏了30. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Whenfeelingafraid,you'dbettergooutside.B.Whenfeelingafraid,youshouldgotobedearly.C.Sometimesyourfriendmayletyoufeelbetter.D.Youshouldn'tlistentomusicwhenyoufeelafraid.[C]SomeAmericanstudentsraised$8,000dollarsforclasstrip,buttheydecidedtogivethemoneyawaytohelptheirneighbors.Thestudentsall13ofthem-arefromIslesboroCentralSchool.Theschoolisonanisland(岛)inMaine,American.Onlyabout700peoplearelivingontheisland.Fiveofthestudentsdon'tevenliveontheisland,andcometoclassesbyboat.Beforethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒感染),thestudentsworkedhardanddidalotofactivitiestoraisemoneyfortheirclasstrip.TheyplannedtogotoGreeceorRepublicofKorea.Thepandemicchangedeverything.Takingalongtripwasnotpossibleanymore.Then,theythoughtabouttakingatripneartheirhome.Butintheend,theydecideditwasn'trighttospendmoneyontravelduringthatspecialtime.Theyusedthemoneytohelppeopleintheneighborhood--somewereoutofworkandsomeneededmoneyforfood.“Thepandemiccausedproblemsformanypeople.Ifeltreallygoodtouseourmoneytohelpthem,"saidthestudents.Theyreallydidsomethingmeaningful!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Whydidthestudentsraisemoneyatfirst?A.Tohelptheirneighbors.B.Tosavetheirsickclassmate.C.Togoonaclasstrip.D.Tohelpthepoorpeople.32. Howmanystudentsliveontheisland?A.Five.B.EightC.Thirteen.D.Sevenhundred33. Thestudentsfelttheuseoftheirmoneyis________.A.meaningfulB.wrongC.uselessD.smart34. Thestudentsgaveuptravelingmainlybecause________.A.thepeopleintheneighborhoodneededthem.B.theydidn'thaveenoughmoney.C.thecoronaviruspandemicstoppedthem.D.itwastoofartotravel.35. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Students'classtripB.ThepandemicchangedeverythingC.StudentsonanislandD.Travelmoneyforgooduse[D]Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents'homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.36Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.37Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.38Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?39Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.40Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出1个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople'smood.Whatisyourfavorite41?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?42orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress43warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso44activeintheirwork.Students45better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans46andkindness(善良).Peopledon'tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink47willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery48.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto49theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment50.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.51willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays52theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel53.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill54bethemostpopularcolor.Italways55cool.It'sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.41.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend42.A.The B.A C.An D./43.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses44.A.many B.much C.most D.more45.A.copy B.like C.study D.live46.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble47.A.green B.brown C.red D.white48.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious49.A.acceptB.look C.protect D.deal50.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse51.A.WhenB.Where C.How D.Why52.A.if B.because C.when D.until53.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed Dtired54.A.also B.never C.almost D.just55.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes四、语篇填空relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficult第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficultTonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony's56.Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.57hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony'smistakes(失误).Tonydoesn'tagreewithher.Hestaysina58mood.Hesometimeskeeps59athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.He60Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe61abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear62.Childrencandealwiththeir63themselves.Asparents,weshouldnot64ourchildrentodoanything.Itis65toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo66homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.67nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily68plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn'tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn'twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked69tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon'tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter70soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodafternoon,Jack.B:Goodafternoon,Mary.A:71?B:Ifeelveryexcited.A:72?B:BecauseIcangohometoseemyparentsthisSaturday.A:73?B:Myfatherisfiftyyearsold.A:74?B:Sheisanofficeworker.A:Yourparentsmustbeveryhappywhentheysee