202022学年高二上学期英语开学考试及答案

福州屏东中学2022-2022学年高二上学期英语开学考试Class________________Name_____________________Mark__________(考试时间：60分钟，总分100分)PartI：单词拼写（共19题，每题1分）PartII.阅读理解（共8题，总分16分）A(MedicalExpress)—Ananalysis（分析）expressespancreatic（胰腺）andliver（肝脏）cancerstobecomesecondandthirdleadingcausesofcancer-relateddeathintheUnitedStatesby2030,separately,behindlung（肺部）cancer,accordingtodatapublishedinCancerResearch,ajournaloftheAmericanAssociation.Cancerisconsideredasoneofthetopkillerdiseasesworldwide,whichhasaneffectonquantitiesofrespectsoflifeinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Thereforeitisnecessarytoconsiderwhatthecausesofstressareinourlivesandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutit.Areweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandrelaxationinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallthattheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbecausesofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestly.Peoplewhohaveagoodquarrelandthenforgetitaredoingbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifwewanttolightenthestress,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutit.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecangetmorefreetimeandlivemorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Don’tletthesungodownuponyourwrath（愤怒）”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligions.1.Scientistshavefoundoutthatcancer.A.isthesecondtoppestkillerdiseaseB.mayresultfromstressC.hasbecomethemaincauseofstressD.canneverbecured2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.A.leadinthetopicB.drawaconclusionC.presenttheopinionD.showaresearchresult3.Theunderlinedphrase“bottleup”means“”.A.forgetB.showC.hideD.express4.Onecanmakehisstresslighterby.A.changingtheattitudetowardslittlethingsB.keepingonworkingallthetimeC.seekingahigherlivingstandardD.tryingtobelieveinreligionBWhatinfluencewilladifferentlifestylehaveonthechildrennowadays?Astudyinthesciencemagazinesuggeststhatchildrenwholeadinactivelivesarelikelytogrowuptobecomemiddle-agedcouchpotatoes.ResearcherLeeSmithsuggestedthatparentsshouldincreasechildren’sphysicalactivitytomakesuretheybecomefitandhealthyadults.“DosomethingactivetoreplaceTV,”advisedLeeSmith.“IntheeveningtimewhenfamiliestendtositdownandwatchTV,theyshouldtrytogoforwalksinstead.Ifyoucan’tgooutside,tryactivecomputergames.”Fortoday’schildren,TVviewingisoftenreplacedbytimeoncomputersorsmartphones,butDrSmithmentionedtheissuesarethesame,thatcomputersandphonesare“justadifferentwayofsittingdownandrelaxing”,andparentsneedtoencouragechildrentobemoreactive.Thestudygathersinformationonhealth,physical,educationalandsocialdevelopmentofpeopleborninEngland,ScotlandandWalesin1970.Whentheywere10,theirparentswereaskedhowoftenthechildrenwatchedTVandplayedsport.Theirheightandweightwererecorded,asweretheirparents’occupations.Atage42theywereaskedhowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVandonphysicalactivitiesandsports.Theywerealsoaskedtorecordtheirheightandweight.ThestudyshowsthatthechildrenwhowatchedlotsofTVatage10weremorelikelytospendmoretimeinfrontofthescreenasadultsthanthosewhowatchedrelativelylittletelevisioninchildhood.The42-year-oldswhowatchedTVforthreehoursadayweremorelikelytobeinonly“fair”or“poor”healthandoverweight.Theywerealsomorelikelytohavehadfatherswhowereoverweight.“Theirchildrenmaymodeltheirmothers’andfathers’leisureactivitypatterns（休闲活动模式）.”saidDrHammer.5.“Couchpotatoes”inParagraph1referstothosewho________. A.watchTVwhileeatingpotatochips B.spendmuchtimesittingandwatchingTV C.donotlikewatchingTVandeatingpotatochips D.likewatchingTVbuthatecomputergames6.Whichofthefollowingaboutthesubjects（研究对象）isTRUE? A.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutsocialdevelopment. B.TheywatchedTVmoreoftenat10thanatage42. C.TheirparentswereaskedtospendtimewiththemwatchingTV. D.Theywereaskedtorecordtheirheightandweightbothatage10and42.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.ittook20yearsfortheresearcherstocompletethestudy B.TVviewingisnowcompletelyreplacedbytimeoncomputers C.peoplebetweenage10and40aremorelikelytobecomecouchpotatoes D.parents’leisureactivitypatternsmayinfluencetheirchildren’shabits8.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.BeMorePhysicallyActivetoKeepFit. B.DoSomethingActiveToReplaceTV. C.ChildrenFollowParents’activitypatterns. D.ABritishStudyOnPeople’sHealthandEducation.PartIII七选五（共10分）TipsforcookingonatightscheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__2__Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5_Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.PartIV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）IfyouwanttogetalongwellintheUnitedStates,thefollowing“do’s”and“don’ts”wouldbehelpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn’t1tofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothefollowing.First,getorborrowa2!Walkwithitseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusually3totalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatina(an)4dininghall.Peoplegenerallysharethesame5andwillsometimestalktoyou6theyseeyouarenewthere.Next,takeyour7clothestoapublicwashingshop!Ittakesabouta(an)8towashanddrythemandpeoplethereoften9thetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskfor10fromawomanifyouareaman,andfroma11,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget12resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe13like“Please”“Thankyou”and“You’rewelcome”beforeyoucomeand14themallthetime!Therearesomethingsyoushouldn’t15.Don’ttella(the)16whenpeopleask,“Howareyou?”Theonlyanswertheywantis“Fine”.Neveraskpeopletheir17-especially（尤其）women!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Nevertellheavypeopletheyare18.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don’tbe19whenmeetingpeople!Whensomeonesayssixo’clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americans20timeandwanteveryonetobe“ontime”.1.A.difficultB.easyC.goodD.bad2.A.carB.bikeC.catD.dog3.A.rememberB.beginC.stopD.hate4.A.goodB.expensiveC.publicD.beautiful5.A.ideasB.tablesC.foodD.spoons6.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.because7.A.cleanB.newC.oldD.dirty8.A.dayB.nightC.weekD.hour9.A.keepB.makeC.passD.spare10.A.leaveB.opinionC.informationD.help11.A.womanB.manC.boyD.girl12.A.wellB.badC.betterD.worse13.A.expressionsB.linesC.culturesD.languages14.A.talkB.speakC.rememberD.use15.A.learnB.writeC.doD.have16.A.truthB.storyC.jokeD.lie17.A.ageB.jobC.houseD.money18.A.tallB.fatC.thinD.strong19.A.lateB.worriedC.triedD.afraid20.A.changeB.callC.chooseD.respect福州屏东中学2022-2022学年高二上学期英语开学考试Class________________Name_____________________Mark__________(考试时间：60分钟，总分100分)PartI：单词拼写（共19题，每题1分）1.Thefiremen__________________(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.2.I'dlikemysontobe_________________(接纳)toyourschool.3.Theboyfellthroughtheice,butfortunatelywassavedbytwo___________________.（过路人）4.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’vegottoopenyoureyestoface___________________.（现实）5.InSouthKoreaonApril16,2022,apassengerboats___________________intheYellowSea,onwhichatleast250schoolchildrenwerekilled.6.Francehasemployed10,000troopstopreventanotherterroristi___________________aftertheattacksinParisinJan15th,2022.7.Hewalkedalongintheshadows，hopingnoonewould__________________(辨认出)him.8.It’sreportedthatChinawonSaudiArabiainfirstgameof2022AsianCup.That’sreallya___________________.9.Someresearchersbelievethat___________________（人造）sweetenersmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.10.Thelittlegirlwhocomesfroma________________(遥远的)mountainousareaisalwayscheerful.11.DNAisdifferentfrompersontoperson—it’s___________________toeachperson.12.Trytoavoidbeing____________________（主观的）andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.13.Manythousandsofpatientshaveb___________________fromthisnewtreatmentandrecoveredquickly.14.Good___________________（礼貌，举止）areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.15.Whenwe________________theyard,wefounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide.16.He__________________(假装)tobesleepingwhenhisfathercamein.17.Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould___________________thelawoftheland.18.In1986they___________________（出口）210,000casesofwinetotheUK.19.He___________________thesecrettomesoasnottobeheardbyothers.PartII.阅读理解（共8题，总分16分）1____________2______________3______________4_____________5____________6______________7______________8_____________PartIII七选五（共10分）1____________2______________3______________4_____________5____________PartIV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）1____________2______________3______________4_____________5____________6____________7______________8_____________9____________10____________11___________12_____________13_____________14_____________15____________16___________17_____________18_____________19______________20____________PartV.语法填空（共15分）Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhenshewentthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrushedup1．____________herwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeoftheforestwithherchildrenandtried(steal)herhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeandwiththebagtheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,shecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthatthey(sit)downandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheran(straight)atthem.Themengotsuchfrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.“Thestrapneeds(mend),”saidMrs.Sterlinglater,“buttheydidn’tsteal.”PartVI：改错（共10分）Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIgetajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workingthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandbored,whichmademeverytiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIwentonwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.试卷答案阅读1-4BACA5-8BDDA七选五【文章大意】本文给出了一些如何充分利用花费在厨房的时间的建议。1．B本文分析了人们不常做饭的三个原因是能力、钱和时间并按顺序阐述，故选B。2．G根据第一条建议提前筹备，想到前面可知早一些计划能省很多事，选G。3．C根据第三段的“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？…Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.”可知做一条面包与做三条或四条的时间几乎一样，为以后省力，故选C。4．A根据下文的“…butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.”可知第三条建议是我们尝试新事