高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习1.【★☆☆】Thearmycametodigoutthoseweretrappedbeneaththebuildings.【★☆☆】IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.【★★☆】IstillrememberthedaywespenttogetherinBeijing.【★☆☆】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumopenedin1759.【★★☆】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.（2020全国卷1）6.【★★☆】Becarefulofthehouse__________roofisunderrepair.（2017济南中学）7.【★☆☆】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.（2017新课标I）8.【★☆☆】ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017新课标III）9.【★★☆】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.（2016新课标III）10.【★☆☆】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2015新课标I）11.【★☆☆】What’sthenameoftheplaceyouspentyourholidaylastyear?12.【★★☆】What’sthenameoftheplaceyouvisitedlastyear?13.【★☆☆】Thereasonhewaslateforclassisthathegotuplate.14.【★★☆】Thereasonhetoldmeiswell-known.15.【★☆☆】Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneishard-working.（2017山师附中）16.【★★☆】Thesoldierssuccessfullyrescuedthesurvivorsweretrappedinthemine.（2017山师附中）17.【★★☆】Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderhadbeenhisteacher.18.【★★☆】ItmeansthatSpanishmayspendatieperiodeating,inthepersonyouwouldliketomeetwithisunavailable.（2017高新实验）19.【★★☆】Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk.20.【★★★】Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.21.【★★★】Inasociety______overstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?(2019潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.（2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Thesystem,__________

canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld.(2019山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople__________wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,__________

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,__________wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However,becauseofpoorness,Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,__________

lifeisfullofupsanddowns.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】Inthepastsixmonthshehasmadeninetrips,__________purposeistoattendmeetingsandmakepresentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★☆☆】Highschoolstudents__________completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogramme.(2019浙江宁波)32.【★★☆】Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea__________touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★☆】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.（2019全国=1\*ROMANI）35.【★★★】Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.（2019全国=1\*ROMANI）37.【★★★】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】Ilivenextdoortoacouple__________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.39.【★☆☆】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________

theweathermaybebetter.(2017天津)40.【★★☆】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof__________

hasbeenproved.41.【★★☆】Forgiveyourselfformistakes_______________youhavemade.（2020全国=1\*ROMANI）42.【★★☆】Laterin2004shewroteherautobiography‘SoulSurfer’_________soonbecameabest-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】WewentLoaMexicanrestaurant,wesharedlotsoflaughsandfood.（2020济南二模）44.【★☆☆】Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,_________playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’sahandfulofwayswillsetyouintherightdirection.（2020全国=1\*ROMANI）46.【★★☆】We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.（2020全国=1\*ROMANI）47.【★☆☆】Thebestbooksaretheonesopenfurtherastimepasses.（2020全国=1\*ROMANI）48.【★★★】Thatbuildingblockcamefromofanow-inactivevolcano,________theancientpeopleusedtoredirectwatersfromLakeCondah-watersheavywitheels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.（2020全国=1\*ROMANI）50.【★★☆】Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandhasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those，指人。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。2.【答案】when【解析】先行词theday。定语从句不缺少必要成分，故填关系副词when。3.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theday。定语从句缺少宾语，故填关系代词which/that。4.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theBritishMuseum。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which/that。5.【答案】where【解析】先行词为spot。定语从句不缺少必要成分，故填关系副词where。6.【答案】whose【解析】先行词为thehouse。定语从句缺少定语，故填关系代词whose。7.【答案】which【解析】先行词为前面这件事。定语从句缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填关系代词which。8.【答案】who【解析】先行词为Sarah。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。9.【答案】who【解析】先行词为Confucius。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。10.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theLiRiver。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which/that。11.【答案】where【解析】先行词为theplace。定语从句不缺少必要成分，故填关系副词where。12.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为theplace。定语从句缺少宾语，故填关系代词that/which。13.【答案】why【解析】先行词为thereason。定语从句不缺少必要成分，故填关系副词why。14.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为thereason。定语从句缺少宾语，故填关系代词that/which。15.【答案】who【解析】先行词为someone。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。16.【答案】who【解析】先行词为survivors。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。17.【答案】who【解析】先行词为elder。定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。18.【答案】which【解析】先行词为period。考查介词+关系代词，故填关系代词which。19.【答案】whom【解析】先行词为people。考查介词+关系代词及talktosb.固定词组，故填关系代词whom。20.【答案】where【解析】先行词为counter。定语从句不缺少必要成分，故填关系副词where。21.答案：which/that.先行词为society,在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which22.答案：that/which.先行词为program,在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which23.答案：whose.先行词为Kate，在从句中做sister的定语，用关系代词whose.24.答案：where.现在行为area，在从句中做状语，用关系副词where25.答案：which。非限制性定语从句中先行词为system,作从句主语，用关系代词which.26.答案：who.定语从句先行词是people,在从句中作主语。27.答案：when,定语从句先行词为时间，从句中作状语。28.答案：which，先行词为物，从句中作主语。29.答案：where.先行词为job，从句中作状语。30.答案：whose.定语从句中先行词为strips,从句中作purpose的定语。31.答案：who.定语从句中先行词为students,从句中作主语。32.答案：where.定语