（三年模拟一年创新）高考英语 专题十三 阅读理解（全国通用）试题

专题十三阅读理解A组2015～2013模拟基础题Passage1(2015·临沂调研)话题：水上作业词数：294StudentsfromFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamiwalkedonwaterThursdayforaclassassignment.Todoit，theyworeaquatic(水上的)shoestheydesignedandcreated.AlexQuinoneswasthefirsttomakeittotheothersideofa175－footlakeoncampusinrecordtime—justoveraminute.Quinones，whoworeoversizedboat－likeshoes，alsowonlastyearandwillreceive$500.Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan“A”ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves'MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass.“It'straditionalinaschoolofarchitecturetodoboatsoutofcardboardforaboatrace.Ithoughtourstudentswerealittlebitmorespecialthanthat，”Canavessaid.“Wedecidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextlevel.”Atotalof79studentscompetedintheracethisyearin41teams.Only10teamsfailedtocrossthelake.Otherswhofellgotbackupandmadeittotheend.Theraceisopentoallstudentsandanyoneinthecommunity.Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9－year－oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother，whiletheoldestwasa67－year－oldfemale.AlargecrowdoncampusjoinedCanavesashecheeredontheracers.Heshoutedencouragingwords，butalsolaughedassomeunsteadilymadetheirwaytotheend.“Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeitworkbetter，”hesaid.Itisalsoalessoninlifeforthestudents.“Anything，includingwalkingonwater，ispossible，ifyoudotheresearch，testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达国际学院的学生为了完成作业，需穿自己设计的鞋在水上活动。1.WhichstatementaboutAlexQuinonesistrue?A.Hefinishedtheraceinlessthanaminute.B.Hewontheracewiththehelpof2boats.C.Hefailedtheracelastyear.D.Hesetanewrecordthisyear.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的明确信息可选出答案。其它选项通过这一段的信息均可排除。答案D2.Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace?A.Togoacrossthelaketoschool.B.Totesttheirbalanceonthewater.C.TopassProfessorCanaves'class.D.Towintheprizemoneyof$500.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“inordertoearnan“A”ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves”可知答案。答案C3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherace?A.Thestudentswhofellintothewaterhadtoquit.B.Morethan20teamsfailedtocrossthelake.C.Thestudentskeptsilentwhentheotherracerscompeted.D.Theyoungestcompetitorcompetedinsteadofhermother.解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知选项D正确。A、B选项通过这段信息可排除。根据第五段可知C表述不准确。答案D4.AccordingtoCanaves，thisracecanhelpthestudents.A.understanddesigningbetterB.achievealmosteverythingC.worktogetheranduniteasoneD.walkonthesurfaceofwater解析细节理解题。通过第六段可知答案。答案APassage2(2015·潍坊期末)话题：黄石公园大火词数：250Startingin1972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However，abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult，thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica'soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica'swonderisdamagedpermanently.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了森林里NaturalBurn政策的终止，这源于黄石公园1988年的大火。(NaturalBurn：因自然现象而产生的森林之火可放任行之)1.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere.A.hardtoputoutB.startedbylightningC.goodforthebalanceofnatureD.approvedbyNationalParkService解析细节理解题。根据第一段第3行“tomaintainbalancedecosystems”可知。答案C2.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988.A.becameoutofcontrolatfirstB.destroyedtheparkcompletelyC.wasallowedtoburncontinuouslyD.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend解析细节理解题。由第一段第6行“...causedthispolicytobeabandoned”可知D项正确。答案D3.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.解析细节理解题。第二段中“Thefires'rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.”可知答案。D项中的contributedto意为：导致。答案D4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.asciencefiction B.anewsreportC.acommercialad D.ageographymagazine解析推理判断题。全文主要讲了黄石公园因火灾而发生的变化，故文章可能摘自地理杂志。A项：科幻小说；B项：新闻报道；C项：商业广告，均可排除。答案DPassage3(2015·河北衡水调研)话题：江南style词数：274Recently，SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”videohasbeenpopularontheInternet.Ithasbecomemostpeople'sfavoritemusic.Infact，thesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostpopularvideointhehistoryoftheInternet.Morethantwomillionpeoplehavesaid“like”sincethesongwasontheInternetonJuly15.PSY'sspecialdancemovesandfunnyhorseridingstylehaveattractedmanypeople.Althoughmanypeopledonotunderstandthelanguage，thevideohasbecomethetalkoftheInternet.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchartsin31countries，includingtheUnitedStates，theUnitedKingdom，andCanada.“IjustsangformySouthKoreanfans.Ihaveneverexpectedittobepopularinothercountries，”PSYtoldthereportersonaconcert.ThesongwassopopularthatafewofSouthKorean'spoliticiansshowedPSY'smovestoattractsupporters.“Thesongcameoutinmid－July.ItsingsabouttherichlifeofSouthKorea—especiallyGangnaminSeoul，wherealotofrichpeoplelive.Millionsofpeoplehavewatchedthevideo.Manystars，suchasKatyPerry，RobbieWilliamsandNellyFurtadosaidthattheylovethesong.Thesestarsperformedpartofthesongatarecentconcert.Ridinghighonthesuccessof“GangnamStyle”，PSYwassignedbyScooterBrauntoBraun'sSchoolboyRecords，alabeldistributedbyUniversalRepublic.PSYhaswrittenmanyhitsongsofvaryingstylesfordifferentsingers.Priorto“GangnamStyle”hismostfamouscompositionperhapswasLeeSeungGi'sdebut(首次亮相)song“BecauseYouAreMyWoman”.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了朴载相(鸟叔)的《江南style》成为全民最受欢迎的歌曲。1.WhatmakesPSY's“GangnamStyle”thefamousmusicofmillionsofpeople?A.ThesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecord.B.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchart.C.Theylikethedancemovesandthehorseridingstyle.D.Theydon'tunderstandthewordsofthesong.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，这首歌特别的骑马动作及搞笑的骑马风格吸引了众多的人，故选C。答案C2.WhydidsomeofSouthKorea'spoliticiansshowPSY”smoves?A.Theywantedtotellpeoplethattheywerealsofondofmusic.B.Theywantedpeopletosupportthem.C.TheywerePSY'sfans.D.TheylikedPSY'sdancingstyle.解析细节理解题。通过第四段的最后一句可知B项正确。答案B3.What's“GangnamStyle”about?A.Thewayofhorseriding.B.TherichlifeofpeopleofGangnaminSeoul.C.TheGuinnessWorldRecord.D.Theloveofstars.解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知答案。答案B4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeoftheMusicStarPSYB.“GangnamStyly”—Mostpeople'sfavoriteMusicC.PSY'sFamousCompositionsD.Meaningof“GangnamStyle”解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文的重点是放在歌曲《江南style》上，尤其是第一段便点出了文章的文眼，故选B。答案BPassage4(2015·长沙市高考模拟)话题：GrannyLook网站词数：335Christmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas－stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS－STOCKINGFILLERSLOOKnofurther！！GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren'sChristmas－stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren－stockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild－uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionofPRESENTS，PARTYPLANNING，PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren'sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime！！Don'tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow！！GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren'sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个网站：GrannyLook。该网站的主要功能是帮助祖父母或者父母为一些诸如圣诞节、复活节、生日聚会等特别的场合做准备。1.Fromthetext，weknowthat“GrannyLook”is.A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessB.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasionsC.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetD.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions解析结合第二段和ADVENTCALENDARS部分中的内容可知，GrannyLook是帮助人们为特别的场合做准备的网站。故答案选D。答案D2.Thepurposeofthetextis.A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholidayB.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternetC.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLookD.tointroducesomegoods解析本文主要介绍了GrannyLook这个网站的一些相关信息。故答案选C。答案C3.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter'sclassmates，wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A.AtBirthdays.B.AtAdventCalendars.C.AtChristmas－stockingfillers.D.AtChristmas.解析根据文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句话“Don'tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS！”可知，要想给女儿的同学发请柬的话，可以在BIRTHDAYS部分寻找信息。故答案选A。答案A4.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed.A.Christmascards B.funAdventCalendarsC.Christmasgifts D.ticketsfortheatres解析根据文章CHRISTMAS部分的内容可知，文中没有提及“funAdventCalendars”。故答案选B。答案B5.IfyoursonwantsatraditionalAdventCalendar，youshouldsearch.A.BirthdaysB.AdventCalendarsC.Christmas－stockingfillersD.Christmas解析根据ADVENTCALENDARS部分中的“HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.”可知，如果你儿子想要一个传统的基督降临日历，你应该去搜索AdventCalendars。故答案选B。答案BPassage5(2015·北京市朝阳区期末)话题：男士做饭词数：368Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver，accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny，whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford，mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking，upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid，“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality，butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women，whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking，nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall，buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”，whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay，OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley－Whittingstall，MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater，IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed，”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two－thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek，evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom，andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了男士做饭日益成为一种新的社会趋势。1.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks'status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale'sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知：性别上的平等成为男士做饭的原因。A项指厨师地位的改善，在文中未体现；B项错在femalechefs(女厨)；C项未涉及。答案D2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知B项正确。答案B3.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn'tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild”可知B项正确。答案B4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangesofFamilyMealsB.EqualitybetweenMenandWomenC.CookingintoaNewTrendforMenD.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen解析主旨大意题。通读全文，它主要讲述的是男士做饭是一趋势，故选C。A、B项过于片面；D项指做饭对女士而言已成过去，这与文章不符。答案CPassage6(2015·潍坊一模)话题：秀兰·邓波儿词数：230ShirleyTemple(1928—2014)，anAmericanactress，wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm.Bornbyanambitiousmother，Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree，andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934).Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms，Templebecameafamousfigurein1934.AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution.”DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s，Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic.Attheheightofherpopularity，from1935to1938，Templewasthebiggestbox－officeattractioninHollywood.Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager，butherappealhadfaded，andthefilmswerenotsuccessful.In1949，TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood.Twodecadeslater，shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress.Shelosttheelection，butTempledisplayedherdeterminationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessfulcareerwiththeUnitedNationsandtheStateDepartment.Afterretirement，shereposedthatshewasatpeacewithherlifeandproudofheraccomplishmentsintwoofthenation'smostinfluentialareas.“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain.”ShirleyTempleoncedeclared，“Iwouldn'tchangeanything.”【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了曾是最有名的童星秀兰·邓波儿的一生。1.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph2?A.Templewasstillpopularin1949.B.Templewasafailureasachildstar.C.HollywoodmadeabigfortunebecauseofTemple.D.PeoplebecametiredofTempleintheGreatDepression.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Templewasthebiggestbox－officeattraction”可知C项正确。其它选项均可排除。答案C2.Templeattractedpeople'sattentionagainwhen.A.sheenteredCongressB.sheworkedfortheUNC.shewentonwiththepoliticallifeD.sheannouncedtoparticipateintheelection解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。答案D3.WeknowfromthelastparagraphthatTemple.A.wantedtoleadadifferentlifeB.regrettedhavingleftHollywoodC.wascontentwithherexperiencesD.wassorryaboutherelectionfailure解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“proudof”及秀兰·邓波儿所说的话，我们得知她对她的过去很是满意。答案C4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTemple?A.Specialandgenerous. B.Patientandsensitive.C.Attractiveandhumorous. D.Talentedanddetermined.解析推理判断题。通过她在电影中的表现(尤其第一段第五行的叙述)我们可知秀兰·邓波儿的才华；根据倒数第二行的叙述可知她的决心。A项中的generous没有体现；C项中的humorous在文中也没依据可寻；B项更是如此。答案DPassage7(2014·黄冈期末)话题：巧克力词数：398Whenmostofushearthewordchocolate，theverbthatcomestomindisprobably“eat”，not“drink”，andthemostproperadjectivewouldseemtobe“sweet”.Butforabout90percentofchocolate'slonghistory，itwasstrictlyabeverage(饮料)，andsugardidn'thaveanythingtodowithit.TheOriginofChocolateManymodernhistorianshaveestimatedthatchocolatehasbeenaroundforabout2000years，butrecentresearchsuggeststhatitmaybeevenolder.InthebookTheTrueHistoryofChocolate，authorsSophieandMichaelCoeprovethattheearliestlinguistic(语言学的)evidenceofchocolateconsumptiondatesbackthreeorevenfourthousandyears.ValuableandFashionableChocolateBeverageIt'shardtodiscoverexactlywhenchocolatewasborn，butit'sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart.Forseveralcenturiesinpre－modernLatinAmerica，cacaobeanswereconsideredvaluableenoughtouseascurrency.100beanscouldpurchaseagoodturkeyhen，accordingtoa16th－centuryAztecdocument.Sweetenedchocolatedidn'tappearuntilEuropeansdiscoveredtheAmericasandsampled(品尝)thenativecuisine.Chocolatedidn'tsuittheforeigners'tasteatfirst—onedescribeditinhiswritingsas“abitterdrinkforpigs”—butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar，itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.Bythe17thcentury，chocolatewasafashionabledrinkthroughoutEurope，believedtohavenutritious，medicinalfunctions.Butitremainedlargelyaprivilegeoftherichuntiltheinventionofthesteamenginemademassproductionpossibleinthelate1700s.TheBirthofSolidChocolateIn1828，aDutchchemistfoundawaytomakepowderedchocolate.Hisproductbecameknownas“Dutchcocoa”，anditsoonledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.In1847，JosephFrycreatedthefirstmodernchocolatebar.By1868，alittlecompanycalledCadburywasmarketingboxesofchocolatecandiesinEngland.Milkchocolatehitthemarketafewyearslater.ProsperousChocolateIndustryInAmerica，chocolatewassovaluedduringtheRevolutionaryWarthatitwasusedinsteadofwages.Evennow，statisticsshowthatthehumblecacaobeanisstillapowerfuleconomicforce.Chocolatemanufacturingisamorethan4－billion－dollarindustryintheUnitedStates，andtheaverageAmericaneatsatleasthalfapoundofthestuffpermonth.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了巧克力的简单历史。1.Theearliestchocolatewasmostprobably.A.adish B.adrink C.abar D.acandy解析细节理解题。根据首段可知，人们普遍认为巧克力是用来吃的，而且是很甜的，然而巧克力在发展史上大部分时间是一种苦涩的饮料。故选B。答案B2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thehistoryofchocolateisatmost4，000years.B.peoplearoundtheworldcouldbuythingswithchocolate.C.chocolatewaswellpaidattentiontosinceitwasborn.D.anAmericanatleasteatsapoundofchocolatepermonth.解析推理判断题。根据第四段首句“...butit'sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart”可知巧克力从诞生起就受到人们的珍爱。故选C。答案C3.WhydidchocolatesuittheSpanish'stastesoquickly?A.Becausechocolatewassotastyandbitter.B.Becausechocolatewasbelievedtobeasourceofnutrition.C.Becausechocolatewassweetenedwithhoneyorcanesugar.D.Becausechocolatebecameafashionablebeverage.解析推理判断题。由第五段的第二句“...butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar，itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain”可知巧克力饮料混合蜂蜜或蔗糖变甜以后，就迅速受到西班牙人的欢迎。故选C。答案C4.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderaccordingtothetimeoftheirappearing?A.chocolatebeverage→chocolatebar→chocolatecandies→milkchocolateB.chocolatebar→chocolatebeverage→chocolatecandies→milkchocolateC.chocolatebar→chocolatecandies→milkchocolate→chocolatebeverageD.chocolatebeverage→chocolatecandies→chocolatebar→milkchocolate解析推理判断题。由文章叙述巧克力的历史过程可知巧克力饮料是最早的形式；再根据倒数第二段中三个事件发生的时间和最后一句可知A项是按时间顺序叙述巧克力的演变史。答案APassage8(2014·济宁一模)话题：蝙蝠词数：297Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentranceofadeep，darkcave，afewbatsflyout.Withinafewminutes，millionsandmillionsofbatsarepouringoutofthecave.Soundslikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot，thisscenetakesplaceallsummerlong，atBrackenCaveinTexas，where20millionbatscomeouttofeedoninsectseverynight.“Itismagical，”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostimpressiveanimalmovementsontheplanet.”EveryMarchorApril，Mexicanfree－tailedbatsmigrateupto1，600kilometersfromtheirwinterhomeinMexicototheirAmericanhomeinTexas，wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive，eachmothergivesbirthtoonebaby.Asmanyas500babybatscrowdinto30cubiccentimetersofspace，andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyouhaveeverlostsightofyourparentsinacrowdedplayground，youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichbabyistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestohavemilk.Whentwentymillionbatsflyoutofonecaveopening，theymakeacolumnsothickthattheyshowupontheradaratthenearbyairport.Itcantakethreehoursforallofthemtogetoutfromthecave.“Youcanfeelthebreezefromtheirwings，andseetheplantswaving，”saysKennedy.“Themovementofallthosewingsmakesaveryrelaxingsoftsound.I'vealwaysthoughtitwouldmakeagreatrelaxationmusictohelpyougotosleep.Somuchforbatsbeingscary！”【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了在美国得克萨斯州迁徙后的蝙蝠出行捕食，抚育幼仔的情景，并告诉我们蝙蝠并非令人恐怖的动物。1.Thescenedescribedinthefirstparagraphtakesplacein.A.amovie B.acave C.Mexico D.theUS解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Texas”或第三段中“theirAmericanhomeinTexas”可知选项D正确。这一幕并非发生在洞穴内，故排除B。答案D2.Whatmakesthesceneso“impressive”？A.Theentranceofadeep，darkcave.B.Thebatsfeedingoninsectsatnight.C.Thehugenumberofbatsflyingtogether.D.Ittakesplaceallsummerlong.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二行中“20millionbatscomeouttofeedoninsectseverynight”可知答案。答案C3.BothParagraphs3and4aremainlyabout.A.whenandwherethebatsmigrateB.howyoungbatsareraisedC.whybabybatscrowdtogetherD.howmotherbatsfindtheirchildren解析推理判断题。选项C是第3段内容；选项D是第4段的内容。但两者间有交叉点，即蝙蝠幼仔被养育的方式。答案B4.Theunderlinedword“breeze”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.lightwind B.hotairC.strongsmell D.blacksmoke解析词义猜测题。根据该词后的“fromtheirwings”及“theplantswaving”可知breeze的含义(微风)。答案A5.WhatdoesKennedymeanby“Somuchforbatsbeingscary！”？A.Somuchspaceisbeingoccupiedbybats!B.Batsaresomuchmorescarythanbefore!C.Neversaybatsarefrighteningagain!D.Somanybatsarebeingscaredaway!解析推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段，蝙蝠会给我们一些放松与美好，可知作者对蝙蝠恐怖一说是持否定的，故选C。“Somuchforbatsbeingscary”意为“蝙蝠恐怖的说法就到此为止吧”。答案CPassage9(2014·临沂模拟)话题：Anactofkindness词数：292MydaughterandIcollectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhomethismorning.Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoftimeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere，amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.Luckily，wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.Ofcourse，therewereothersthatcame，butwhentheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings，theyquicklyleft.However，onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.Ofcourse，shewasgrateful，anditfeltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags，buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingtodo.Theotherfamilywasstillusingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines，butitseemedthattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithanotheractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised，becausewehadmorethan5bottles，buthedidn'tseemtomind.Ihappilyacceptedit.Itwasgreattogiveandthentogetanactofkindnessinreturn.Itwassmall.Ididn'texpectit，butitsurelybrightenedupmyday.【语篇导读】我与女儿去回收站加工处理生活废品。那儿共有4台机器，我和女儿各用一台。不一会儿一个行色匆匆的女士赶来，看她着急，我将自己的机器让与她。不曾想由于东西多，女儿的机器“罢工”了。这时，另一家人向我们伸出了“礼让之手”。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterdidcollectingeverymorning.B.Thewriterusuallyhad6bagsofcanstorecycle.C.Therewerefourrecyclingmachinesinall.D.Mostpeopledidrecyclinginthemorning.解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句可知回收机器共有4台。答案C2.Whydidthewriterletthewomanrecyclehercansfirst?A.Becausethereweremanyotherfamiliesthere.B.Becausethewomanseemedtobeinahurry.C.Becausethewriterwantedtohearastory.D.Becausethewomanwasverygrateful.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，onewoman...SoIstopped...”可知原因为B。答案B3.Whycouldn'tthewriterfinishherrecyclingintime?A.Becauseherdaughter'smachinestoppedworking.B.Becausetheotherfamilywasstillusingthemachines.C.Becauseshelettheotherfamilyusehermachinefirst.D.Becauseshehelpedrecycletheotherfamily'sbagsfirst.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句我们可知答案。答案A4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto？A.Thekindness. B.Theoffer.C.Themachine. D.The5bottles.解析代词指示题。“Ihappilyacceptedit”意为“我乐于接受他的提议”，根据前面的动词“offered”可推知。本题易误选A，应改为“theactofkindness”。答案B5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetopicofthispassage