湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Here’sasurveyofSally,DaleandPaulabouttheirhabits.SallyDalePaulDrinkingmilkTwiceadayEverymorningNeverEatingfruitandvegetablesFourtimesaweekOnceaweekThreetimesaweekExercisingEverydayNeverTwiceaweek1．HowoftendoesDaleexercise?A．Never. B．Everyday. C．Twiceaweek.2．Wecanknowthat________hasamorehealthylifehabit.A．Sally B．Dale C．PaulMyPeople,MyHomelandActors:HuangBo,GeYou,FanWei,DengChao,etc.Country:ChinaRunningtime:2hoursand30minutesPrice:Weekdays

35yuan

15yuan（Childrenunder6）Weekends

40yuan

20yuan（Childrenunder6）3．Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts________.A．90minutes B．120minutes C．150minutes4．IfMrs.Greenandherfive-year-oldsonwatchthemovieonSaturday,theyshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．50yuan C．60yuan5．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmmagazine. C．Anewswebsite.Ihavemanyfriends.MybestfriendisGina.Sheis14yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareclassmates.Ginaistallandthin,withlongblackhair.Shehasanoval(椭圆的)facewithbigeyes,ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Ginaishelpful.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamoutgoingandenjoytellingjokes.Gina,however,isseriousandquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.Ihopewecankeepourfriendshipforever.6．Howoldisthewriter?A．12. B．14. C．16.7．WhendidthewriterandGinabegintoknoweachother?A．Attheageof14. B．Asachild. C．Wheninmiddleschool.8．ThewriterandGinacanbecomegoodfriendsbecausethey________.A．believeineachother B．looklikeeachother C．haveeverythingincommon9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ginaistallandheavy. B．Ginaisoutgoingandlikestalking.C．Ginaandthewriterareinthesameclass.10．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofGina?A．Sheistooserious. B．Sheisanicegirl. C．Sheiskindofoutgoing.Whatdopeopleusuallyliketodointheirfreetime?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV,becausetheythinkithaslotsofadvantages.First,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.Afteraday’shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusrelaxedbecauseofthehappymusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐性的）.Therearemanykindsofentertainments,likesportsactivities,entertainments,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime.It’simpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitiesinashorttime.WeneedmorethantenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscow.Butjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromabasketballgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingchannels（频道）.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.ChildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.It’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.WecanevenlearnhowtoactwellfromtheTVplaysandateachercanteachmanystudentswithoutahugeclassroom.11．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________goodpointsofwatchingTVinall.A．two B．three C．four12．Theunderlinedword“advantage”means________inChinese.A．乐趣 B．节目 C．优点13．Thewriterwantstoshowthat________intheparagraph3.A．TVstationsendsprogramsslowlyB．wecantraveltodifferentplacesandhavefunC．TVbringsdifferentpartsoftheworldbeforeus14．Wecanknowthatourchildrencan________throughTVprograms.A．learnmanyusefulthings B．dotheirhomework C．enjoymanyTVplays15．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．TVBringsGoodRest B．Today’sTVPrograms C．TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVAcupuncture（针灸）,alongwithChinesefood,kungfuandtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeenregardedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures”.AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Thepurposeofacupunctureistogetthechannelsmoothandmakeqiandbloodregulartokeepthebody’syinandyangbalanced.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,themostimportantistokeepthebody’syinandyangbalanced.Themaintherapy（治疗）ofacupunctureisusingneedlestopiercecertainacupoints（穴位）ofthepatient’sbodytomakethepatientfeellesspain.Inrecentyears,acupuncturehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.Withdelicioustasteandlovelyshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofollowthecustomofeatingdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoinintosomedumplingseachtowelcomethenewyear’scoming.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoeattheonewithacoininitwillhavegoodluck.ChinesekungfualsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Ithasalonghistorywithmanydifferentboxingstyles.Thekungfuplayersaresometimesashardandstrongasironwhiletheycanbeassoftaswater.Inforeigners’eyes,Chinesekungfuissomagicthatit’sevenoutoftheirimagination.16．Ifpeoplewanttokeephealthy,themostimportantis________.A．togetthechannelsmoothB．tomakeqiandbloodregularC．tokeepthebody’syinandyangbalanced17．Weknowthat________cankillpain.A．acupuncture B．dumplings C．Chinesekungfu18．Whatdopeoplesometimesputintodumplingstogivepeopleagoodwish?A．Sugar. B．Acoin. C．Apeanut.19．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Chinesekungfuhasashorthistory.B．Kungfuplayersoftengivewonderfulperformances.C．MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinesekungfu.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aboutacupuncture.B．AboutChinesetraditionaldishes.C．AboutChineseculturaltreasures.阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities（慈善机构）.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses,Itgivesthemhopeandjoy.21Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,America.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.22TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升机）andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.23Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.24Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.25Willyoubeoneofthem?A．HealwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficerB．Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave.C．Hewasverygladtoweartheuniform.D．Italsohelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.E．Iwishtohave.F．Almost25,000volunteers（志愿者）help,workorgivemoney.二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Infact,it’s26.Jordanisoneexamplewhodidn’tletdisabilityorage27her!Jordanwasbornwithoutherleftarm.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychanceto28herstoryandencourageothers.Shecallsherselfas“Glittering（闪光的）Girl”.Toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewhoarethesameasher,shedesigned（设计）aglitteringprosthetic（假体的）29.She30herinventionbydrawingoutthearm’slookinhermindfirst.Then,she3D-printedit.Afterthat,shetestedituntilshewassatisfiedwithherinventions.31herglitteringarmbecame32andsheeventriedtodisplay（展示）herinventiononnationalTVattheageof11.Jordanhasnotonlybecomeaninventoranddesigner,butalsoaspeakerthat33others.Shecreatedanonlineprogramtotellstoriestodisabledkids.“Ifyouhaveastrong34orawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyousaymattersandneedstobeheard.”Jordansaidandshehasno35tostop.26．A．amazing B．possible C．lucky27．A．refuse B．stop C．decide28．A．share B．hear C．make29．A．foot B．leg C．arm30．A．played B．expected C．described31．A．Later B．Finally C．Next32．A．important B．perfect C．popular33．A．encouraged B．excited C．scare34．A．hand B．idea C．feeling35．A．power B．ability C．plan三、根据句意填空36．AilingGuisamazingplayerontheice.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．Animalsare(human)goodfriends.Everyoneshouldprotectthem.38．LiLeiruns(fast)thanLiHua.五、根据句意填空39．SquareDancing（广场舞）isgoodforpeople’shealth,sometimesit’stoonoisy.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空40．WangYaping(successful)gavetwospaceclasses.41．Ican’tstandwaitingforsomeone,butIdon’tmind(help)others.42．Ifit(rain)nextweekend,wewon’tgocamping.七、根据句意填空43．HangzhouisfamoustheWestLake.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空44．Think（two）andpleasetellmeyouranswer.45．Newtonisoneofthegreatest(science).九、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinksliketeaandjuice.Theyhardlyneededtoeatthesamethingtwiceinoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat（加热）theirfood.Theastronauts’foodneedstobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste（垃圾）.Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.Applesarenutritionallyrich（营养丰富）andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwasteusuallywentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningup（被烧掉）.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飞船）.Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.46．HowlongshouldtheChineseastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?47．Wherecantheastronautsputthefruitandvegetables?48．Whopreparedthefoodfortheastronautsbeforetheywentintospace?49．Whatisthebestfruitinspaceaccordingtothearticle?50．HowwasthelifeintheTiangongspacestation?十、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。MovieReviewTheMagicBrushisaprettyinterestingChinesecartoonmovie.Ittellsastoryaboutavillageboy,MaLiang.Helikesdrawingverymuch.Oneday,ageneralcomestothevillageandwantstodriveawaythevillagers.WhenheknowsthatMaLiang’smagicbrushcanturneverythingtolife,1.他尽全力去得到那支神笔andplanstodestroythevillage.2.在村民们的帮助下,3.MaLiangsuccessfullywinsthefight.Atthatmoment,MaLiangknowsthetruemeaningofthebrushverywell.Ireallylikethismovieverymuch.4.ItshowsnotonlyMaLiang’stalentfordrawingbutalsohiswarmheart.Allinall,itisworthseeing.51．52．53．54．十一、话题作文55．新冠疫情爆发有三年了，随着疫情的变化，国家调整了疫情防控政策，在新的形势下，我们将如何避免感染保持健康呢？请谈谈你的想法。参考词汇：口罩mask；做核酸检测doanucleicacidtest

新冠病毒Coronavirus打疫苗getvaccinated要求：1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；2）语言通顺，表达正确；3）词数：80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．A【导语】本文主要介绍了对Sally、Dale以及Paul三人的习惯的调查。1．细节理解题。根据第四行的第三列“Never”可知，Dale从不锻炼身体。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Twiceaday”、“Fourtimesaweek”以及“Everyday”可知，三人中Sally的生活习惯更健康。故选A。3．C4．C5．B【导语】本文介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细地介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评。3．细节理解题。根据“Runningtime:2hoursand30minutes”可知，电影持续150分钟。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Weekends40yuan20yuan（Childrenunder6）”可知，周六看电影6岁以下的小孩是20元，因此他们需要花60元。故选C。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细地介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评。因此文章可能出自一本电影杂志。故选B。6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。6．推理判断题。根据“Sheis14yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.”可知，作者比Gina小两岁，所以作者12岁。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“webegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.”可知，他们很小的时候就开始认识了。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.”可知，他们互相信任，所以是好朋友。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Nowweareclassmates.”和“Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.”可知，作者和Gina是同班同学。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Ginaishelpful.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.”可知，Gina乐于助人，由此推测她是一个很好的女孩。故选B。11．B12．C13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。11．细节理解题。根据“First,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.”、“Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐性的）.”以及“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.”可知，一共有三个优点。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“First,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.”、“Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐性的）.”以及“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.”可知，此处描述的是看电视的优点，因此advantages的意思是优点。故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据“Therearemanykindsofentertainments,likesportsactivities,entertainments,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime.”可知，第三段讲述了电视把世界的不同部分展现在我们面前。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“ChildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.”可知，孩子们可以学习到很多有用的东西。故选A。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因此最佳标题是“看电视的好处”。故选C。16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了“四新国宝”——针灸、中国菜、功夫和传统中医。本文主要向我们介绍了针灸、饺子和中国功夫。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,themostimportantistokeepthebody’syinandyangbalanced.”可知，如果你想保持健康，最重要的是保持身体的阴阳平衡。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Themaintherapy（治疗）ofacupunctureisusingneedlestopiercecertainacupoints（穴位）ofthepatient’sbodytomakethepatientfeellesspain.”可知，针灸的主要疗法是用针刺病人身体的某些穴位，使患者感觉不那么疼痛。因此我们知道针灸可以止痛。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimespeopleputacoinintosomedumplingseachtowelcomethenewyear’scoming.”可知，有时人们会在一些饺子里放一枚硬币来迎接新年的到来。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thekungfuplayersaresometimesashardandstrongasironwhiletheycanbeassoftaswater.Inforeigners’eyes,Chinesekungfuissomagicthatit’sevenoutoftheirimagination.”可知，功夫选手有时像铁一样坚硬强壮而它们可以像水一样柔软。在外国人眼中，中国功夫是如此的神奇以至于超出了他们的想象。由此可以推测，功夫选手经常有精彩的表演。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据全文及第一段“Acupuncture（针灸）,alongwithChinesefood,kungfuandtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeenregardedasoneofthe‘fournewnationaltreasures’.”可知，针灸和中国菜、功夫和传统中医被视为“四新国宝”之一。这篇文章的主旨是关于中国文化瑰宝。故选C。21．D22．A23．B24．E25．F【导语】本文介绍了一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构，并介绍了这个机构的由来。21．根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses,Itgivesthemhopeandjoy.”可知，此处描述的是这个机构的作用，D选项“这也有助于他们忘记自己的健康问题，玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.”可知，此处描述的是他的警察梦想，A选项“他一直梦想成为一名警察。”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.…Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们的心愿。B选项“孩子们通常有四种愿望。”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.”可知，此处描述的是他们想拥有的，E选项“我希望有。”符合语境。故选E。25．根据“Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.”可知，此处描述的是志愿者，F选项“将近25，000名志愿者提供帮助、工作或捐款。”符合语境。故选F。26．B27．B28．A29．C30．C31．B32．C33．A34．C35．C【导语】本文主要讲述天生残疾的乔丹的励志故事。26．句意：事实上，它是有可能的。amazing令人吃惊的；possible可能的；lucky幸运的。根据全文介绍乔丹就是没有胳膊但是成为一个发明家的例子，可知是有可能的。故选B。27．句意：乔丹是一个例子，她没让残疾和年龄阻止她。refuse拒绝；stop阻止；decide决定。根据文章的内容可知乔丹虽是左手残疾但是她仍然在很小的年纪成为一个发明家，所以年龄和残疾没有能阻止她。故选B。28．句意：但是她很积极外向，使用每个机会分享她的故事鼓励他人。share分享；hear听到；make制作。根据“encourageothers”可知，是通过分享自己的故事来鼓励他人。故选A。29．句意：为了和数千名和她一样的人分享快乐，她设计一个闪亮的假胳膊。foot脚；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“Jordanwasbornwithoutherleftarm.”可知，没有左胳膊，所以设计假胳膊。故选C。30．句意：首先她通过在脑海中画胳膊的样子来描述她的发明。played玩；expected期待；described描述。根据后文“bydrawingoutthearm’slookinhermindfirst.”结合所给的词可知，应是描述她的发明。故选C。31．句意：最终她的闪亮的胳膊变得受欢迎。Later后来；Finally最后；Next下一个。根据后面是个结局，可知表示最终变得受欢迎。故选B。32．句意：最终她的闪亮的胳膊变得受欢迎。important重要的；perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“sheeventriedtodisplay（展示）herinventiononnationalTVattheageof11”可知，应是受欢迎的，所以会试图在国家电视台展示。故选C。33．句意：乔丹不仅成为一个发明者和设计者而且是鼓励他人的演讲者。encouraged鼓励；excited兴奋地；scare害怕。根据前文“Jordanwasbornwithoutherleftarm.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychanceto...herstoryandencourageothers.”可知，她在鼓励他人。故选A。34．句意：如果你有强烈的感觉或想改变某事，就去做吧。hand手；idea主意；feeling感受。根据前文用“strong”来修饰横线上的名词，结合所给词可知，应是强烈的感受。故选C。35．句意：她没有停下的计划。power力量；ability能力；plan计划。根据前文“Ifyouhaveastrong...orawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyousaymattersandneedstobeheard.”可知，在鼓励他人去做自己喜欢的事，所以她没有要停的打算。故选C。36．an【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位了不起的滑雪运动员。根据“AilingGuis...amazingplayerontheice.”可知，此处指一个滑雪运动员，表泛指，且amazing开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。37．humans’【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都应该保护它们。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达是人类的好朋友，用所有格。表示人类群体用复数humans，名词复数以s结尾在结尾加’。故填humans’。38．faster【详解】句意：李雷比李华跑得更快。fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词runs，根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级形式，fast比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。39．Although/Though【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人的身体健康有益，但是有的时候它太吵了。根据“SquareDancing（广场舞）isgoodforpeople’shealth”与后句“sometimesit’stoonoisy.”之间的关系可知前后为转折关系，空格位于句首，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。40．successfully【详解】句意：王亚萍成功地上了两节太空课。successful“成功的”，形容词，此处修饰gave，应使用副词。故填successfully。41．helping【详解】句意：我不能忍受等别人，但我不介意帮助别人。根据“butIdon’tmind...others.”可知，此处指不介意帮助别人，minddoing“介意做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填helping。42．rains【详解】句意：如果下周末下雨，我们就不去露营了。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填rains。43．for【详解】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。befamousfor“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，符合语境，故填for。44．twice【详解】句意：再考虑一下，请告诉我你的答案。根据“andpleasetellmeyouranswer.”可知，说话者请对方谨慎思考后再回答。又由英语提示可知，应用基数词two的序数词形式twice，与之构成thinktwice，意为“再三考虑”，符合语境。故填twice。45．scientists【详解】句意：牛顿是最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Newton”可知他是一名科学家，因此应用science的另一个名词scientist。根据“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”可知此处应用scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。46．Forthreemonths.47．Inanfoodicebox.48．Cooks.49．Apples.50．ItwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft.【导语】本文描述了宇航员在天宫空间站中的生活，包括他们吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何处理等。46．根据第一段第一句“Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.”可知宇航员们需