2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（二）英语试题含听力（解析版）

咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测（二）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工

整、清晰；

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewomancontactthemannext?

A.Bye-maiLB.Withaphonecall.C.Bytextmessage.

11题答案］

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Thanksforcallingcustomerservice.Ihavetotakeanothercall,sopleasee-mailus.

W:Sorry,it'surgent.Idon'thavetimetowaitfore-mailresponses.CanIsendyouatextmessage?

M:OK,thatalsoworksforus.We'llrespondimmediately.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom?

A.Acafe.B.Agym.C.Anoffice.

【2题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Ilikethiscafe.Ithasagoodatmosphere.

M:Metoo.Plus,theyservefreshorangejuice,whichtasteswonderfulafteratriptothegym.

W:Yes,weexercisedhard,didn'twe?Afterthat,adayattheofficewillseemeasy.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Buyamap.B.Startdriving.C.Findtheirpassports.

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Passports?Check.Bags?Check.Maps?Check.Wherearethecarkeys?

W:Checkonyourrightside.OK,thereitis.Ithinkthatisall.Let'sgetgoing.Ifwewanttogettotheairportontime,

we'llhavetosetoffrightnow.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanairplane.B.Inanambulance.C.Onarunway.

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Oneofthepassengershasjustfallenandhitherhead.Susanisattendingtoher.

M:OK,letmeknow.Ifitsbad,I'llturnaroundandland,andradioforanambulancetomeetusontherunway.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Grandmotherandgrandson.

B.Motherandson.

C.Strangers.

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Thankyou,youngman.Thisbagissoheavy.Inevercouldhavecairieditontothetrain.

M:Mypleasure,ma'am.IsawyoustrugglingandfeltlikeIneededtohelp.

W:You'reakindboy—youremindmeofmygrandson.Thanksagain!

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?

A.Supportinghisfriend.

B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant.

C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.

7.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

【6〜7题答案】

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:TherestaurantisopeningonThursdayat8:00p.m.Doyouwanttojoinme?

W:It'llbetoopackedwithpeoplethatnight,won'tit?

M:Tonsofpeoplewillbethere.Butifsmyfriend^restaurant,andIwanttogocelebratetheopeningofhisnew

business.

W:Well,dowehavetoshowupat8:00p.m.?Or,woulditbeOKtocomeacoupleofhourslater?

M:It'snostress.Arrivinglateworksforme.Tmjustgladyoucancome.

W:Idon'thaveanythingformalenough.WhatshouldIwear?

M:It'snotthattypeofrestaurant.Everyonewillbewearinginformalclothes.

W:OK,let'sdoit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Seapower.B.Windpower.C.Solarpower.

9.Whatseasonisit?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout?

A.Optimistic.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.

【8〜10题答案】

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Lookatthesizeofthesethings.Theylookenormouswhenyouarecloseuptothem.

M:Yes,andtherearesomanyofthemonthetopofthishill.Thinkofallthecleanpowertheygenerate.

W:Theyaren'tturningveryquickly,arethey?

M:Theyturnfasterinautumnandwinter.Thereisn'tasmuchwinduphereinsummer.

W:Doyouthinktheyproducealotofelectricity?Idoubtwhethertheycanmakeasmuchassomethinglikecoal.

M:Buttheseareclean.Theydon'tharmtheenvironment,andwhentheyareusedalongwithseapowerandsolar

power,theywilleventuallysupplyallourneeds.

W:Doyoureallythinkso?I'mnotsosure.

M:Ofcourse.Wehavetomakeitwork,becauseotherfuelsarekillingourplanet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whatistheman?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

【11〜13题答案】

【答案】11.A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IntrotoBiology,EssentialsofPhysics,andtwosetsofpencils.Areyouafirst-yearsciencestudent?

W:Isuream.Bytheway,doyouhaveEnglishLiteratureReader?

M:Ihappentohaveausedcopy.Someonejustreturnedit.

W:Allright,Tiltakeit.

M:So,altogether,thatwillbe$245.

W:Tmsorry?

M:$245.

W:ThatismuchmorethanIexpected.

M:Iknow.It9sexpensive,right?It'smythirdyearandIstillcan'tgetusedtothetextbookprices.

W:Idon'teventhinkIhavethatmuchcashwithme.I'llprobablybeatleast$50short.

M:Wedohaveastudentdiscountof4%.Icanapplyittoyourpurchase,ifyoupromisetocomebackonceyouget

yourstudentcardandfilloutyournumber.Youshouldbegettingthecardtomorrow,right?

W:No,thedayafter.OnSunday.

M:Allright,sonowit's$235.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling'sfirstcharacter?

A.Arabbit.B.HarryPotter.C.Adiamondowner.

15.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatuniversity?

A.English.B.French.C.Literature.

16.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?

A.OnatraintoLondon.B.InPortugal.C.InScotland.

17.Whydidn'tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?

A.Shedidn'tlikehername.

B.Hergrandmotherdidn*tapprove.

C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.

【14〜17题答案】

【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Attheageofsix,shewroteastoryaboutarabbit—calledRabbit.Ateleven,shewroteherfirstnovel

aboutsevendiamondsandthepeoplewhoownedthem.Butsheisbestknownforanotherofhercharacters-Harry

Potter.Welcometotheshow,J.K.Rowling.

W:Thankyou.YoucancallmeJo.

M:Jo,didyoustudytobecomeawriter?

W:No,notformally.Infact,mydegreeisinFrench.ButIguessyoucansayIdidstudyliteratureinaway,because

allmylifeIhavebeencrazyaboutbooks.

M:WheredidtheideaforHarryPottercometoyou?

W:Itwasin1989andIwasonatrainfromManchestertoLondon.Ithadbeengreatlydelayed.Ilatertookmynotes

withmewhenIwenttoteachinPortugal.Thenin1993ImovedtoScotland,whereIfinallycompletedHanyPotter

andthePhilosopher'sStone.

M:Now,youareknownasJ.K.Rowling.YourfirstnameisJoanne.nK"standsforKathleen,yourgrandmother's

name.Theyarenicenames.Whydon'tyouusethemforyourwriting?

W:Itwastoconfuseothersaboutmysex.ThetargetaudienceforHarryPotterwasyoungboysandthepublisher

didn'tthinkanobviouslyfemaleauthorwouldappealtothem.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Wheredidthemanlearntosail?

A.InSpain.B.IntheUK.C.InAfrica.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing?

A.Sufferingfrombadweather.

B.Beingattackedbysharks.

C.Nothavingenoughwater.

20.Howdoesthemancurrentlyearnmoney?

ABycleaningandsellingboats.

B.Bytakingtouristsontrips.

C.Byteachingchildrenhowtosail.

【18〜20题答案】

【答案】18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:SinceIwaseightyearsold,Ihavelovedsailingboats.IfirstlearnedtosailinmyhometowninEngland.

Then,l*dsailaroundthecountryandlateracrosstheseatoSpain.Iwascommittedtomakingacareeroutofthis

hobby,soIwouldcleanboatsforabitofmoney,andthenIstartedtoteachothershowtosail.Thesedays,themost

difficultpartofmylifeismissingmyfamilywhileoutatsea.Ilovebeingwithmywifeandkids,butmychildrenare

tooyoungtogooutontheboat.Theyworryaboutmegettingcaughtinbadweatherorgettingattackedbysharks,but

infact,theonlythingthatscaresmeisrunningoutoffoodorwater.Currently,I'montheboatformorethanthree

monthsatatime.I'mverywell-trustedasaboatcaptainandI'maskedtojoingroupsontripsaroundtheworld.

AlthoughI'drathernottravelsuchfardistances,Idolovelivingandsleepingontheboat.Thisyear,Iwilldomy

biggestjourneyyet.IwillhelpagroupoftouristscrosstheCapeofGoodHopearoundthesoutherntipofSouth

Africa.WewillstayinthisareaforaroundthreemonthsbeforeflyingbacktotheUS.Sailingisarewardinghobby

andIwouldrecommendittoanyonethatlovestravelandadventure.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

FiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSA

Whetheryou'replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo,youcanfindout

plentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry.We'vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou.

Alaska:DenaliNationalPark

Dog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea'shistory,andstillusedinAlaska.

YoucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter.Theken-nelsarelocated

insidetheDenaliNationalPark,whichcharges$10foradults.

Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway

Racingenthusiastsshouldn'tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacing

HallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.

Delaware:HagleyMuseumandLibrary

TheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone.Historyloverscanlearnaboutthe

developmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate（庄园）.Entranceforchildren

aged6to14is$6,adultspay$15,andstudentsandtheoldpay$11.

Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum

IntheMissourisideofKansasCity,theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors,whichal-sooffers

freeguidedtours.There'sanoutdoorsculpturegarden,visitingexhibits,andapermanentcollec-tionwithworksof

artfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory.

Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark

VisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark.Theparkis

freetoenter,butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults,

21.Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames?

A.Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark.

B.Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.

C.Alaska:DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding.

D.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary?

A.StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany.

B.Watchtheshowofthesleddogs.

C.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights.

D.Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures.

23.WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter.

B.Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks.

C.Freeguidedtoursareprovided.

D.Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers.

【21~23题答案】

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国四个必看的旅游景点，分别是阿拉斯加的德纳里国家公园、印

第安纳的印第安纳波利斯赛车场、特拉华州的海格利博物馆和海格利图书馆、密苏里州的纳尔逊-阿特金斯

艺术博物馆和宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡国家军事公园。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Racingenthusiastsshouldn'tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500

andtheAutoRacingHallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.n（赛车

爱好者不应错过参观印第安纳波利斯500赛车场和赛车名人堂的机会。入场费为10美元，而观赛费用则取

决于具体的比赛，有10至40美元河知,你在旅游时想去观看赛车比赛,可以去“IndianapolisMotorSpeedway”

（印第安纳波利斯赛车场）。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"HistoryloverscanlearnaboutthedevelopmenloftheDuPontCompanywhilenature

loverswillenjoyatouroftheestate（庄园）（历史爱好者可以了解杜邦公司的发展，而自然爱好者则可以参

观该庄园）与题干中"HagleyMuseumandLibrary”对应，由此可知，游客在海格利博物馆和图书馆能了解

到美国杜邦公司的发展历史。故选A项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea'shistory,

andstillusedinAlaska."（狗拉雪橇队是阿拉斯加的象征，也是该地区历史的重要组成部分，至今仍在阿拉

斯加使用）以及最后一段中“VisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburg

MilitaryPark"（在葛底斯堡国家军事公园参观战场能了解到美国历史上的一段悲惨时光）可知，德纳里国

家公园和葛底斯堡国家军事公园里面的活动和景点都与历史有关，因此可推测这两个地方都会受到历史爱

好者的欢迎。故选D项。

B

WangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlum

PerformanceAward-China'stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartform

fromayoungage.

Bornwithasweetvoice,WanglovedtosinganddanceandwasselectedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe

whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation,insistingthatsheshould

concentrateonherstudies.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedly,Wang'sparentsfinallyagreed.

Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy,shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthem

lyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Atfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,

Wangusedtheword“unimaginable“todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewas

soaked（浸泡）insweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains（冻疮）onher

hands.44ButIwasdeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice,

Wangrecalls.

WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirstbutinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilion

performedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked."Iwasshocked,“Wangsays."Hereverymovement

wasfullofelegance.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.IwasstruckbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttime,

andithasstayedwithmesince.^^

“Ialwaysbelievethat'Noteverythingismeanttobe,buteverythingisworthatry/Firstyoumustbeadreamer,

thenadoer,andonlythencanyoubeamaster.Ibelieveinthisorder——thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthis

way."Wangoncesaidinaninterview.Now,WanghasbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressed

generationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.

24.Whydidn'tWangFangjointheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupeatfirst?

A.Traditionalartformwasloodifficultandhardforher.

B.ShesawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.

C.Herparentswantedhertofocusonherstudies.

D.Sheshowedlittleinterestandtalentinart.

25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.WangmadegreateffortsinlearningKunqu.

B.Wanggainedvariousskillsinherhardwork.

C.WangmadegreatachievementsindevelopingKunqu.

D.Wangwasgoodatlearningartandsucceededeasily.

26.WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?

A.ThedesiretowinthePlumPerformanceAward.

B.Theencouragementfromherfamilymembers.

C.Amaster'swonderfulperfbnnance.

D.Herhardtrainingandpractice.

27.WhatdoesWangprobablymeanintheinterview?

A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

B.Ifyouwanttogouphigh,thenuseyourlegs.

C.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

【24~27题答案】

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州人王芳全心全意地献身于昆曲，最终通过努力成为了昆

曲大师的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第二段"However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation,insistingthatsheshould

concentrateonherstudies.（然而，她父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持让她专心学习）”可知，王芳最初没有加

入苏州昆曲团是因为她的父母希望她专心学习。故选C项。

【25题详解】

主旨大意题。通过文章第三段**Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy（学习传统的艺术形式从来都不

是一件容易的事）“以及"Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintershe

oftenhadchilblainsonherhands.（夏天练习的时候，她浑身都是汗，冬天的时候，她的手上经常会出现冻疮）”

可推知，本段主要说明了王芳在学习昆曲方面付出了巨大的努力。故选A项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第四段“WangsaysshedidnotloveKunqualfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatched

theshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.（王芳说她——开始并不喜

欢昆曲，但在她20岁出头的时候，当她观看了由昆曲大师张继青表演的《牡丹亭》时，她就爱上了昆曲）”

可推知，是大师的精彩表演改变了王芳对昆曲的态度。故选C项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Ialwaysbelievethat'Noteverythingismeanttobe,buteverythingiswortha

try/Firstyoumustbeadreamer,thenadoer,andonlythencanyoubeamaster.Ibelieveinthisorder—thatit

shouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.（我一直相信，不是每件事都是命中注定的，但每件事都值得一试。

首先你必须是一个梦想家，然后是一个实干家，只有这样你才能成为一个大师。我相信这个顺序一一它应

该是这样的，而我也是这样做的）”可推知，王芳认为，只有自己脚踏实地，一步一个脚印，循序渐进地努

力才能获得成功。B项“想要走的高，就要靠自己”符合王芳在采访中所表达的观点和展现的态度。故选B

项。

C

Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendto

livelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.

“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents7health.^^saidSonjaHilbrand,

oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAging

Study.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwiththosewhoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchas

neighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'age

andgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfor

theirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.

Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofthe

grandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Incontrast,abouthalfof

theparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy.

"Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.

Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,saidProfessor

BrunoArpino,addingthatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimproveoldpeople'shealth,andtoomany

caringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,or

volunteering."Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemon

thetimingandamountofchildcare,hesuggested.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph2referto?

A.Grandchildren.B.Researchers.

C.Findings.D.Seniors.

29.WhatisTRUEaboutArpino'sopinionaboutcaregiving?

A.Grandparentsliveahealthierlifewithrightamountsofcaringwork.

B.Caregiversarehelpfulforgrandparentstofindajobinsocialclubs.

C.Grandparentsarereallythebestchoicefbrchildcare.

D.Childcaremakesoldpeoplecompletelylosetouchwithsocialactivities.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharetheexperienceofcaregivingwithreaders.

B.Toreportthefindingsofastudy.

C.Togivethesenioradviceonhowtolivelonger.

D.Toremindreadersoftheskillsofchildcare.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.CaregivingandChildren'sLife

B.GrandparentsandFamily'sHappiness

C.CaregivingandOldPeople'sHealth

D.GrandparentsandSocialResponsibility

[28-31题答案】

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看护孙辈、关爱他人可以使老年人保持健康。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“whoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasneighbors,andseniorswho

didnotprovideanycareforotherpeople（与那些为非家庭成员提供帮助的人进行了比较，比如邻居，以及没

有为其他人提供任何照顾的老年人）”可推知，此处指研究人员将经常帮助他人的老年人和没有为其他人提

供任何照顾的老年人进行比较。从而推知，画线词“those”指代的是上下文提及的“老年人”。故选D项。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulfor

othersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive

（看护他人可能会给看护者一种生活目的，因为他们可能会觉得对他人和社会有用。看护工作也可以被认

为是一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动）”可推知，Arpino认为祖父母通过适量的看护工作能够过上更健康

的生活。故选A项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段uGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovide

supportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoa

studyfromBerlin,Germany.（德国柏林的一项研究表明，偶尔帮忙照看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父

母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长）”可推知，本文的主要目的是报告一项研究的结果。故选B项。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovide

supportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople（偶尔帮忙照

看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长）”以及第四段“Caregiving

maybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive（看护工作也可以被认为是

一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动）”可推知，本文主要介绍了帮子女看护孩子会对老年人健康产生积极影

响。C项“CaregivingandOldPeople'sHealth（看护和老年人健康）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选

C项。

D

Whatexactlyistechnology?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitethefactthattechnologyhasre-mainedone

ofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,especiallywhenlinkedtohumanlifeorso-cialmorals,much

progresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,whichhasmadetheexpertsandcommonpeo-plethinkagain.

Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenableto

increasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeand

expensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.Formostof

theordinarypeople,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecars,televisionsets,cellphones,

robotsandsoon.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedthea-mountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodern

farmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology.

Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependson

technologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,the

answermaybeyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevel-opment,andthelatest

statisticsshowthatdevelopedcountriesarecontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarseveryyearintosuchefforts.So

whilewearerunningoutofsomescarce（稀少的）resourceswemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyof

themthroughourresearchprograms.

Therefore,inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproduction（land,laborandcapital）areallinfluenced

bytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologyto

meetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technology

respondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainpoints?

A.Scienceisthemostimportantpartofmodemtechnology.

B.Technologyhasnothingtodowiththemajorfactorsofproduction.

C.Modemtechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.

D.Technologyleadstomoreneedsinproductionandhumanlife.

33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmodemtechnology?

A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

34.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Technologyhasincreasedtheamountoffood.

B.Technologycandefinitelymakepeoplelivelong.

C.Technologycansooncreatenon-renewableresources.

D.Technologyprogressdependsonmoreexpensesandefforts.

35.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?

A.Areporttothegovernment.B.Aschooltextbook.

C.Latestnewsinanewspaper.D.Ascientificmagazine.

【32〜35题答案】

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲述了现代科技的发展及其重要性，以及现代技术可以满足人类

生产生活中的许多需求。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiency

ofourworkforce”（由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率），以及最后一段uTechnologyrespondsto

ourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving”（技术满足我们的需求,帮助我们维持我们的生活水平）

可知，此处表示现代科技是提高我们生活水平的关键。故选C项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段uTechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomodern

technology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce"（技术是知识在生