江西八所老牌重要资料中学2019年度高三第一次联考-英语

,.江西八所老牌重点中学2019高三第一次联考-英语第I卷 选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）谢谢阅读听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。精品文档放心下载1.Whatdessertwillthemanorder?谢谢阅读A.Icecream. B.Achocolatecake. C.Nothing.精品文档放心下载Whatwillthemandothisweekend?精品文档放心下载Gotothemovieswiththewoman.精品文档放心下载Celebratehissister’sbirthday.谢谢阅读Goskiingwithhisparents.感谢阅读Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?谢谢阅读Helphimpainthisbedroom.B.Makelunchforhim.C.Takecareofhisbrother.精品文档放心下载Whoisthewoman?A.Awaitress. B.Adoctor. C.Adriver.感谢阅读5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Talkingwithhisboss. C.Writingarésumé.精品文档放心下载第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）感谢阅读听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。精品文档放心下载听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6.B.7.C.8.Whyhavethewoman’sfeetbeenhurting?精品文档放心下载Hershoeswerethewrongsize.感谢阅读Shewalkedtoomucheachday.精品文档放心下载Hershoeswereofverylow-quality.谢谢阅读听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse. B.Toanappointment. C.ToWest22ndStreet.感谢阅读9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?感谢阅读A.Thewomanisinarush. B.Itisgoingtorainsoon. C.Thetrafficisheavy精品文档放心下载atthemoment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Girlfriendandboyfriend. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Directorandactor.精品文档放心下载11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?精品文档放心下载A.Hurt. B.Mad. C.Happy.谢谢阅读12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?感谢阅读A.Expresshissadfeelings. B.Showmoreanger. C.Takeabreak.谢谢阅读听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?感谢阅读A.Theoriginofsoccer. B.Theirunderstandingofsoccer.精品文档放心下载C.Thedifferencebetweenfootballandbasketball.精品文档放心下载14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?感谢阅读A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.感谢阅读15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?谢谢阅读A.Itisaconfusingsport. B.It’snotfastenough. C.It’snotviolent谢谢阅读enough.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEuro2012?谢谢阅读A.Therearealotofgoals. B.Shehaswatchedeverygame.谢谢阅读C.Shelikesthevarietyofplayingstyles.感谢阅读,.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost. B.Aradiohost. C.Aprofessor.谢谢阅读WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?谢谢阅读Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.感谢阅读Parents’educationisimportanttokids’success.谢谢阅读Morebooksathomemeanssuccessinschool.感谢阅读Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?精品文档放心下载A.It’safunactivity. B.It’srelaxingatbedtime. C.It’sagreatwayto谢谢阅读communicate.20.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?感谢阅读A.Asearlyaspossible. B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.谢谢阅读C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.谢谢阅读第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）感谢阅读A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。谢谢阅读Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.感谢阅读A./;/ B.a;a C./;a D.a;精品文档放心下载the----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?精品文档放心下载________ofcheatingintheexam.精品文档放心下载A.BeingchargedB.ThatshewasaccusingC.BecauseshewaschargedD.Beingaccused感谢阅读_____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．感谢阅读A．Onlyif;wecan B．Ifonly;canwe C ． Only if; can we感谢阅读D．Unless;wecan24.Noworkerandnoengineer whoitisthatis forthe精品文档放心下载explosionofthechemicalfactory.感谢阅读A.know;toblame B.wouldknow;blamed C.know;tobeblamed精品文档放心下载D.knows;toblameIftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we______________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheTiananmenSquare.精品文档放心下载A.enjoyed B.wouldhaveenjoyed C.hadenjoyed感谢阅读D.wouldenjoy26．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,感谢阅读noneofthiswouldbepossible．精品文档放心下载A.whose B.which C.whom D.that感谢阅读Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.谢谢阅读A.ofthem B.ofwhat C.ofwhom感谢阅读D.ofwhich28．It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometime感谢阅读andendupback__________theystarted.谢谢阅读A.when B.after C.since D.感谢阅读where29.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive my谢谢阅读grandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas B.aslongandhealthyalifeas谢谢阅读C.suchlongandhealthyalifeas D.solongandhealthyalifeas谢谢阅读30．________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanew谢谢阅读brightworldopenbeforeyou.感谢阅读A.Forget;and B.Forgetting;and C.Forget;/ D. To感谢阅读forgetting;/31.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.感谢阅读A.It;what B.All;what C.What;what D.That;what感谢阅读,.32.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildand感谢阅读protectusfromgettingillnesseasily.谢谢阅读A.makeup B.takeup C.pickup D.buildup谢谢阅读TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．谢谢阅读A.devotion B.entrance C.access D.精品文档放心下载introduction34.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,when感谢阅读eachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.感谢阅读A.that;isexpected B.it;willexpect C.that;expects D.one;谢谢阅读willbeexpected—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.谢谢阅读—.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.感谢阅读A.Anythingbutthat B.Byallmeans C.Takeiteasy D.Iwon’感谢阅读tsaynotothis第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）感谢阅读阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。感谢阅读Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostay谢谢阅读outlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe36．However,whenwe're37,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe38thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,39pressureandmoneyproblems．Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood40freedomfromparentsandschoolwork．Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat41isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To42thisfeeling,peoplesay,"Thegrassisalways43ontheothersideofthefence．"As44,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we45tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand46ourownmoneytospend．Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin47hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor48thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas49aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,50becomesveryscary．Lifeis51．Itgivesustimeto52butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe53beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwe精品文档放心下载cannothavebutthe54isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave．Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.55lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults．36．A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent37．A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident38．A．likeB．forgetC．missD．regret39．A．jobB．studyC．ageD．health40．A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means41．A．adulthoodB．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood42．A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand43．A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．colorful44．A．researchersB．adultsC．teenagersD．elders45．A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop46．A．makingB．worryingaboutC．havingD．showingoff47．A．healthyB．ambitiousC．excitedD．broken48．A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise49．A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy50．A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future51．A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful52．A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play53．A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried54．A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream55．A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Before,.第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）精品文档放心下载阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精品文档放心下载ATherearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury．精品文档放心下载In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,India．Inordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay．Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints．In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem．Darwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist(优生学家).Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence．精品文档放心下载Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem．In1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly．Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）.It'sstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountries．谢谢阅读SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld．谢谢阅读56．Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_____．精品文档放心下载A.developafingerprintingsystem B.preventillegalbusiness感谢阅读C.putthemonpiecesofclay D.collectandstudyfingerprints谢谢阅读57．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?感谢阅读A.Herschel． B．Faulds． C. Gallon ．谢谢阅读D.Darwin．58．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"_____"．感谢阅读A.thefingerprints B.thetwoboys C. the crimes精品文档放心下载D.thepoliceofficers59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____．谢谢阅读A.FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapan谢谢阅读B.Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon's感谢阅读C.Darwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprints精品文档放心下载D.Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld精品文档放心下载60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?谢谢阅读A.Differentusesoffingerprints． B.Thehistoryoffingerprinting．感谢阅读C.Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints．D.Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints．感谢阅读BTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution．谢谢阅读WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotsprings感谢阅读,.couldbeusedtoproduceelectricity．感谢阅读AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation．精品文档放心下载"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproduction．精品文档放心下载ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent．感谢阅读ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds．感谢阅读A．YoshiyasuTakefujiB．HideakiMatsuiC．ShigetoYamadaD．YokoOno感谢阅读65．Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_____．精品文档放心下载A．theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmericaB．Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology谢谢阅读C．thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreatD．itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan精品文档放心下载CMichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职）Balldressfouryearsago---andtheriskpaidoff.谢谢阅读TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-coloreddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticdresswithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.谢谢阅读ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeenthecustommadeforher.精品文档放心下载FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmered（熠熠生辉）inanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthdressbythedesigner.感谢阅读Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady'ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.感谢阅读Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthedressandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.精品文档放心下载Afterher2013decision,WutoldWomen'sWearDaily:“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”感谢阅读Wureleasedawomen'sclothingandaccessories（装饰品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.感谢阅读Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered（突出）49-year-oldMichelle'sarmsandneatwaist.精品文档放心下载IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.精品文档放心下载MrsObama'snewhairstyle--shehadbangs（美发沙龙）cutonherbirthdaylast谢谢阅读week hadbeenlooselytousled（蓬松的）forthespecialnight.谢谢阅读Vice-PresidentJoeBiden'swifeJillalsolookedattractiveinabluesilkdressby谢谢阅读VeraWangattheInaugurationBall.谢谢阅读66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？感谢阅读A.MichelleObama’sinauguralballdress. B.Wu,agreatdesigner.感谢阅读C.TheFirstLady’ssecrets. D.MrsObama’s2013decision.谢谢阅读67.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea_________.谢谢阅读A.risk B.danger C.Surprise D.success感谢阅读Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?谢谢阅读MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.感谢阅读JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.谢谢阅读ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatifactory.精品文档放心下载MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecial谢谢阅读night.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?谢谢阅读,.A.Daringandgifted. B.Unusualandcautious. C.Carefulandbrave.精品文档放心下载D.Talentedandlucky.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.谢谢阅读WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagain谢谢阅读Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain.感谢阅读MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecrets感谢阅读MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth谢谢阅读DBoys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.精品文档放心下载Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformto(符合、顺应)astereotype（老套）,aUSstudysays.精品文档放心下载Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.感谢阅读Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.感谢阅读TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.谢谢阅读Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.感谢阅读Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.精品文档放心下载Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevisionlearnedbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine女(性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(类型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote.谢谢阅读Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.感谢阅读Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe"realmen"谢谢阅读helptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboys感谢阅读naturallystrengthenthetraditionalimageofamaninboys精品文档放心下载encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely谢谢阅读Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys_____.谢谢阅读A.behavemoreresponsibly B.growupmorehealthily谢谢阅读C.performrelativelybetter D.receiveabettereducation谢谢阅读73.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?感谢阅读A.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically. B.Itfocusesmoreonmixed谢谢阅读schooleducation.C.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls. D.Itfailstogiveboysthe感谢阅读attentiontheyneed.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis感谢阅读______.,.A.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedB.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit谢谢阅读AccordingtoAbigailJames’report,itcanbeinferredthatboystendto感谢阅读_____________________.A.havesharpervision. B.conformtostereotypes.精品文档放心下载C.enjoybeingincharge. D.beviolentandsexist.感谢阅读第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）谢谢阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）谢谢阅读Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay___________________orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.谢谢阅读[2]Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinstead