中考阅读解题策略

中考英语阅读理解〔重点C篇D篇〕解题策略研讨1.初中英语阅读能力五级目标1.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义。2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的开展和可能的结局。4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6.能利用字典等工具书进行学习。7.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计到达15万词以上。〔北上广地区要求30万词以上〕所谓阅读能力---指视读能力，理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。2.命题依据能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息。能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事件和空间的顺序。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。能根据上下文理解作者的的态度、观点和意图。能找出文章主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的开展和结局。3.4能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能找出文章的或段落主旨，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的开展和可能能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读方法获取信息能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读方法获取信息4.Typesofreadingquestions1.tofindthedetail事实细节题，找到原文，翻译句子2.togetthemainidea主旨大意题，抓关键词，概括大意3.toknowthetexttype文章体裁题，识别不同题材的常见形式4.todefinethemeaning词义猜测题，关键词，上下文,需翻译5.toinfertheinformation推断题，基于事实，合理选择6.toanalyzethelogic划分段落题，关联词，逻辑性7.topredict能联系上下文或关键词，预测故事情节的开展和可能5.

解题步骤1.通读全文，了解大意。(Skimming&Gaining)

2.带着问题，复读原文。(Questioning&Scanning)

3.理解识别，推断归纳。(Recognition&Inference)

4.再读原文，复核检查。(Rereading&Rechecking)6.阅读理解答题策略1.阅读时安静快速，按意群阅读；

2.认真分析，把握细节，关键词或关键信息划线作标记；3.利用上下文信息、构成法及语法知识推测需要猜测的词义；4.分析长句和难句的句子结构，准确把握整个句子的意思；5.揣摩作者意图，不把自己的观点、情感和主观臆想强加在选题上；6.准确分析理解段文章段落间或某段句子间的逻辑关系；7.分析全文，抓住文章和段落主旨，从整体上理解文章；8.通过对题干和选项进行细致的逻辑分析，合理预测答案，排除干扰选项，确定解题策略和顺序，准确做题。9.C篇和D篇难度增加，多为最新时事性文章和科普性文章，教师要有意识加强训练，培养学生阅读这类文章的习惯和能力；10.教师要有对时文重组的能力，把好的文章设计为相应的题；......7.重庆南开中学初2021届九年级〔下〕开学摸底考试题阅读理解C篇54.IfyouwanttosellmoreEnglishcouplets,rememberto_______.A.beatgoodpricesB.writewitheasywordsC.keepasshortasyoucanD.behumorousandmeaningfulThekeytosellingmoreEnglishcoupletsisthattheyshouldbewrittenwithreallysimplewords,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning,saidYu,theshopkeeper.8.重庆南开中学初2021届九年级〔下〕开学摸底考试题阅读理解D篇59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Americanscannotlearnmathwell.B.Chinesearebornwiththeabilitytolearnmathwell.C.Doingmatheverydaymayaddtolonglife.D.OthercountriesshouldfollowtheexamplesaboutmathinChina.CoulditbehowChinesepeoplestaysmartandclearintooldage?Afterall,usingyourbrainwithwordgamesandriddlesarebelievedtobehelpfulwithsomeage-relatedillnesses.9.南岸区九年级学生学业质量检测〔一〕〔2021年一诊题〕阅读理解D篇63题Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;10.二十一世纪报改编CreatedbyChinesecompanyTencent,KingofGlorywasoneofthemostpopularMOBAgamesinChinain2021.Ithasover60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress….Thewinnerscanreachhigherranks〔排名〕。However,alongwithitspopularity,problemsandcriticism〔批评〕havealsocome.Followingthiscriticism,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkidsfromplayingtoomuch.Wheremightyoufindthiskindofstory?Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inabookreview.D.Inagameintroduction.11.双语报第30期改编ChinaFilmNewPowerForum〔论坛〕washeldinHangzhou.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheforum.Morethan100topfilmmakers,actorsandpopstarsweregatheredtostudyPresidentXi's“thought〞onhowculturecansupportthenation.Cultureisthesoul〔灵魂〕ofthenation.China'sPresidentXisaid,“Writersandartistsshouldreflectreallifeandextolourparty,ourcountry,ourpeopleandourheroes.Theunderlinedword“reflect〞means________.“extol〞means________.12.ChinaFilmNewPowerForum〔论坛〕washeldinHangzhou.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheforum.Morethan100topfilmmakers,actorsandpopstarsweregatheredtostudyPresidentXi's“thought〞onhowculturecansupportthenation.Cultureisthesoul〔灵魂〕ofthenation.China'sPresidentXisaid,“Writersandartistsshouldreflectreallifeandextolourparty,ourcountry,ourpeopleandourheroes.Doyouthinkthatcultureisthesoulofthenation?WhatwillyoudotospreadChineseculture?13.DoyouknowStephenWilliamHawkingwell?HeisafamousphysicistinCambridgeUniversity.Heisalsooneofthegreatestphysicstsintheworld!Butunluckilyhehaspassedaway!Theterribledayonlyhappenedafewdaysago-____--thesamedayonwhichgr