2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanusuallygotoschool? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. 2.WhydidCathycallthewoman? A.Toborrowmagazines. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Togethermagazinesback. 3.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummerholiday? A.InBeijing. B.InTokyo. C.InLondon. 4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Workmates. 5.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hecan’tletouttheinformation.B.Thewomanfailedtheexam. C.Dr.Wilsondoesn’twanttobedisturbed.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.WhathappenedtoMike? A.Hebrokehisrightfoot. B.Hewashurtaccidentally. C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday. 7.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandMike? A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Attendameeting. B.Askforleave. C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green. 9.Whereisthewoman’sgrandma? A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthehospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.HowdoesthemanlikelearningChinese? A.It’seasierandeasier. B.He’smoreandmoreinterestedinit. C.It’sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages. 11.Whatarethewoman’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish? A.Writingandlistening. B.Spellingandwriting. C.Spellingandpronunciation. 12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sspokenEnglish? A.Good. B.Strange. C.Poor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Whatwillthegirldotonight? A.Gooverherlessons. B.Seeamovie. C.Attendanexam. 14.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith? A.Shetalksquicklyandseldomrepeatsthings. B.Sheisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher. C.SheteachesEnglish. 15.Whodoesn’tlikehistory? A.Thegirl. B.Jim. C.Theboy. 16.Howoftendoesthegirl’sclasshaveahistorytest? A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpopularrestaurants? A.Theyareopen24hoursaday. B.Theyacceptchecksforpayment. C.Theymaynotacceptreservations. 18.What’sthedrinkingageinAmerica? A.21. B.20. C.15. 19.Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorservice? A.Lessthan15%ofthetotalbill. B.About20%ofthetotalbill. C.Over25%ofthetotalbill. 20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B.AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans. C.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais16.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡上。AYourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreencestoescapethehustleandbustle(喧嚣繁忙)ofLondon.HornimanGardensHomimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalscenery,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHomimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A．Enjoyfineviews. B．Studylivingfossils.C．Appreciateimpressiveart. D．Tastedeliciousfood.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A．HomimanGardens. B．ChiswickGarden.C．KewGarden.D．BuckinghamPalaceGarden.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.B．Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C．Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.D．Tointroducefamousgardenstovisitors.BThere’sanotheruniversewheretherearenobuildings,trees,cars,cellphonesortheInternet.Youdon’thavetotravelagreatdistancetodiscoverit.At10milesoffshore,you’realreadythere.At100miles,theeffectiscomplete:Civilizationdisappears,alongwithanysignofhumanity.It’stheclosesttotheisolationofouterce.AnditiswhyI’mreallyintosailing.Iwasalwaysmoreintrigued,though,bywind-drivenboatsthananyrelyingonengines.Asakid,IwasinterestedbytheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham,theteenageglobaltraveler.However,itwasn’tuntilabout20yearsagothatItooksailingseriously,andIquicklylearnedtheartofmonitoringthesails.I’vemadevoyagesinfairweather.Still,I’vemadelotsofmistakes.WhilelivinginAsia,afriendandIsetoffacrosstheSouthChinaSeadestinedforThailand,onlytobestoppedbyatyphoonthatforcedustomakelandfallinVietnam.Alongtheway,however,Ialsolearnedtheessentials-navigationandmaintainingaboat’ssystem.Yearslater,mywifeandIlivedaboardourSymbiosis.Wevisitedmanyplacesnearlyaccessibletoreachonasmallboat.Farfromshore,it’stheresponsibilityofthecrewtokeepthewaterout,thepeoplein,theboatoncourseandeverythingworking,whichaddstotheexcitementofthevoyages.Itappealstome,sodoesthecompanyorfellowsailors.Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbean,wedecidedtosellSymbiosis,decidingtosailonlyotherpeople’sboats,butitwasn’teightmonthsbeforewefoundagooddealonasmallerboat—easiertomaintainbutstillcapableofsomeoffshorevoyages.Ithinkwe’llnameherTalisman.24．Whyistheauthorinterestedinsailing?A．Helikesbeingawayfromhumansociety.B．Helikesdoingadventuroussports. C．Helikeslivinginastrangeplace. D．Helikesdiscoveringsomethinggreat.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2mean?A．Puzzled. B．Challenged.C．Motivated.D．Attracted.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkmakesthevoyagesmoreexciting?A．Makingplentyofmistakes.B．Keepingtheboatsailingsafely.C．Designingaboat’ssystem.D．Reachinganewdestination.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hewillpurchaseanexpensiveboat. B．Hedecidestosailgloballyagain.C．Hewilltakesomevoyagesinhisnewboat.D．Hewillinvitemorefellowsailors. CTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbyS02isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustcareabouttheriseinpollutionatthesametime.28．Whyisourworldbecomingmuchsmaller?A．Becauseoftheriseinpollution.B．Thankstothedevelopmentofscience.C．Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．Rubbish.B．Waterpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Airpollution.30．Whyisairpollutioncalledthemostseriouskindofpollution?A．Becauseitmakesmuchnoise.B．Becauseit’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.C．Becauseithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.D．Becauseitmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.B．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.C．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.D．Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofS02.DSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit.ItwasSputnik,theworld’sfirstsatellite,launchedinOctober1957.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.ItwasprovidedbyaninternationalteamofresearcherswritinginthejournalScience.Foryears,thisjunkhasformedanever-growingmassnearEarth.It’sadangertocecraft.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobaltreatytolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishince.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit,thescientistsreport.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludeseverythingfromused-upboosterrocketsandstrayboltstometalflecksandpaintchips.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travellingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeacecrafthard.TheInternationalceStationisdottedwithdentsandholes.Astronautsoftentakeshelterinanattachedcecrafttowaitoutapassingswarmofcedebris(残骸).Thatway,ifthestationisseverelydamaged,theycanescapeinahurry.Themesswe’vemadeinceislikethemesswe’vemadeintheoceans.ThinkoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.It’samassoffloatingjunktwicethesizeofTexas.We’vehadcenturiestomaketheoceandirty.Butithastakenjustdecadesforustodothesameince.That’swhytheScienceauthorsincludeexpertsinsatellitetechnologyandinoceanplasticpollution.“Asamarinebiologist,Ineverimaginedwritingapaperonce,”writesHeatherKoldewey,whoworksattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Cleaningupce,shesays,hasalotincommon“withthechallengesoftacklingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”CoauthorMoribaJahisanaeroceengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Marinedebrisandcedebris,”hewrites,“arebothahuman-madedamagethatisunavoidable.”32．WhyisSputnikmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Totellastory.D．Tointroducethetopic.33．What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Whatcausedcedebris.B．Thenumberofcedebris.C．Theseriousnessofcepollution.D．Whatastronautsoftendoince.34．WhatdoesHeather’swordssuggest?A．cepollutionisgettingworse.B．Oceanisthesameasce.C．Sheisgoingtowriteapaperonce.D．Oceanpollutionisveryserious.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisthesameamountofmarinedebrisandcedebris.B．Marineandcepollutionareunavoidable.C．Humansaretoblameforthecepollution.D．Humanscandonothingtopreventcepollution.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.____36____.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.____37____Creatingadefensiblecearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemassoonaspossible.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:____38____.Createanevacuation(撤离)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationplan.____39____.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal____40____.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.ADonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblecesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShawnCheshirerodeacrossthecountryonherbicycle,dependingonJesseCrandall,achemistryprofessor,toguidehereverystepoftheway.Cheshirelosther41afteranaccidentnineyearsagoandturnedto42becauseshebelievedsportsandphysicalchallengesgaveher“anotheropportunityat43.”ThroughafriendshipwithCrandall,shehas44bicyclingtoheractivities,travelingacrossthecountry,meetingandinspiringpeopleallalongtheway.ToCrandall,teachingandguidingareabouthelpingothersthrough45.“Formanystudents,chemistryissomethingtheyhavenoexperiencewith,”Crandallsaid.“So,whenI’mteaching,ithelpstothinkaboutmyexperiences46myblindfriendCheshire.ThenItrytalkingaboutthelessoninalanguagethat,47,everybodycanunderstand.”CrandallandCheshirehavebeenskiing,climbingandbicyclingtogetherforthepastdecade.In2018,the48facedthesteepterrainoftheGrandCanyon,completinga49hikinginjustover24hours.Astheywalked42milesthroughthenight,Cheshire50warningsofdangersfromCrandall,aswellasthenoiseofthebellhewore,which51astheyadvanced.In2021,Cheshire52anotherworldrecordbyridingherownbicyclefromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.Whiletheirnextadventureremainsuncertain,Crandallknowsthatthereareno53withCheshire.TheyhavediscussedskiingacrossAntarcticaasapotentialfutureendeavor.Their54andshareddeterminationwillcontinuetomotivateotherstoovercomesetbacksand55boundaries.41．A．hearing B．sight C．balance D．mind42．A．religion B．nature C．athletics D．art43．A．living B．winning C．learning D．testing44．A．introduced B．adapted C．added D．applied45．A．disasters B．obstacles C．delays D．injuries46．A．interviewingB．evaluating C．following D．coaching47．A．TheoreticallyB．unexpectedly C．occasionally D．hopefully48．A．pair B．family C．community D．army49．A．refreshing B．relaxing C．challenging D．tragic50．A．caredabout B．listenedfor C．preparedfor D．respondedto51．A．broke B．fell C．shone D．sounded52．A．set B．monitored C．funded D．issued53．A．secrets B．promises C．limits D．choices54．A．bond B．encouragement C．techniques D．preferences55．A．establish B．push C．respect D．maintain第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,wetakemorethan100billiontonsofnaturalmaterialsfromtheearth56(make)theproductswebuy.However,abouttwo-thirdsofthem57(eventual)becomeswaste,includingalmost3billionplasticbottles58endupintheoceaneveryyear.Sincethe1860s,we59(follow)acommonbusinessmodel.Industriestakenaturalmaterials,theymakethings,weusethem,andthenwethrowthemaway.Environmentalistsandeconomistswarnthatthismodelisnotgoodfortheenvironment,sotheysuggest60newchoice:acirculareconomy(循环经济).Acirculareconomy61(base)ontheideaofreducingwastebykeepingthenaturalmaterialsandproductsinuseformuch62(long).Itworksinacircle,verymuchthewaynaturedoes.Thecirculareconomyusesarangeof63(strategy),suchasrecyclingandreusing.Inacirculareconomy,productsaredesignedtobelong-lastingandeasytorepairfromthe64(begin).Inthisway,wecankeepthebalance65humanandnature.第四部分：写作第一节（满分15分）中国目前房价高昂，年轻人压力大。专家认为社会应转变观念，建议年轻人租房居住。请你用英语发表自己的看法。（rent,n.租金；vt.租用） 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。Inthebigforest,therelivedmanyanimals.Therewasabeautifulharewhowasverygoodatrunning.Shealmostwonalltherunningraces,soshebecameveryproud.Tortoisewastheslowestintheforest.Whenotheranimalsmethimontheway,theyalwaysofferedhelp,“Whereareyougoing?Doyouneedaride?”Thetortoisewouldalwaysanswerthempolitely,“No,thankyou.AslongasIkeeponcrawling,Iwillgettomyplacefinally.”Onemorning,theharesawthetortoisenearby.Hewascrawlingslowly.Therabbitwantedtomakefunofhim.Soshejumpedtowardthetortoiseandsaid,“Tortoise,whydon’twehavearace?”Thetortoisethoughtforawhileandsaid,“OK,let’shavetheracenow.”hearingthis,theharecouldn’thelplaughing.Thenshepointedtothebigtreeatthefootofthehillandsaid,“Allright,we’llstartfromhere.Let’sseewhowillgettothattreefirst.”Thetortoisenoddedinagreement. Themagpieflewaroundtheforest.Shetoldeverybodythenews.Everyonecametowatchtherace.Theyinvitedthesquirrelbrotherstobethejudges.Youngerbrothersquirrelstoodatthestartingline,andelderbrothersquirrelwaitedatthefinishingline.“Ready!Go-”youngerbrothersquirrelordered.“Thehareranforwardveryfast.Thehareissofast!Thetortoisehasnochancetowin!”theanimalssaid.Soonafterwards,theharehadleftthetortoisefarbehind.Shethought,“Thetortoiseracingwiththerabbit,whatajoke!I’llteachhimalesson.”Atthismoment,theharesawabigtreeononesideoftheroad.Shethought,“Thetortoiseissofarawaybehindme.Whynottakearest?Iwilllethimgoahead.ThenIcancatchupwithhiminonejump.EverybodywillknowthatIamreallyfast.”so,theharestoppedrunningandjumpedtowardthebigtree.Shesatdown,closedhereyes,andfellasleep. Thetortoisewasstillcrawlingforwardveryslowly.Theanimalsyelledathim,“Theharemayhavereachedthefinishinglinebynow.Youcan’twin.”“Nomatterwhat,Iwillkeepcrawlingandgettothefinishingline,”thetortoiseanswered.注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Itwasveryhotatnoon.Theharefinallywokeup.高二英语答案听力答案（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5.ACBCA6—10.BABCB11-15.CAABB16-20.CCABA阅读理解答案（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21—25ACDAD 26—30BCBCB 31—35ADCAC七选五答案(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40GEAFB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1