Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinking知识点课件高中英语人教版

languagepointsPage26lookthroughtakecontrolofforthisreasonspendonedaytravellingbyboatinthemiddleofuniquetosp.four-daywalkingtouronthewaytosp.reachone’sdestinationFindandunderlinethefollowingphrasesonthespecificpage.浏览控制、接管因为这个理由花一天时间旅行通过乘船的方法在……的中间为某地独有四天的徒步旅行在去某地的路上抵达目的地Page26beamazedbymethodofdoingsth.otherthanPage27drivealong...connect...to...both...and...aremadeoffrom...to...packagetourcontactsb.at...Findandunderlinethefollowingphrasesonthespecificpage.被……惊讶到做某事的方式除了沿着……驾驶连接……和……两者都由……做成从……到……包价旅游通过（邮箱地址/电话号码）联系某人PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flatland

runningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.

秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的

、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。AnarrowcoastalbeltTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforest...narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast.沿海岸而行的狭窄，干燥的平坦陆地动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生followinghopingleadingreturningworkingwishingcontaining练一练

Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwas

thecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。powerfuladj.强有力的powern.能力，力量，职权，能量，电力powerlessadj.无权势的thecentreof...的中心①Amilitaryjunta(军政府)tookcontrolofthecountry.政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。②Whynottakecontrolofthesituation?为何不控制这个局面呢？SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16th

centuryandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治秘鲁到1821年。takecontrolof关于control的词组：losecontrolof失去对……的控制beincontrolof控制，管理(主语是人）beinthecontrolof由...控制(主语是物）beundercontrol在控制下控制，管理Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语forthisreason强调句式结构：主语宾语状语人/物人steps：注：强调句型的时态只有两种——依原句的时态而定，即原句为现在或将来的某种时态，强调句中就用is；原句为过去的某种时态，强调句中就用was;一、强调句的基本结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他Step3:把剩下的放在that/who的后面Step2:放在Itis/was...that/who的中间Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他HowtowriteStep1:

把要强调的部分提出来

Eg:

She

met

anoldfriend

inthepark

lastweek.强调主语：Itwasthat/whometanoldfriendintheparklastweek.主谓宾地状时状she强调宾语：Itwasthat/whoshemetintheparklastweek.anoldfriend

强调地状：Itwasthatshemetanoldfriendlastweek.

inthepark强调时状：Itwasthatshemetanoldfriendinthepark.lastweek拓展Wasitshethat/whometanoldfriendintheparklastweek?

Eg:

She

met

anoldfriend

inthepark

lastweek.主Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他(一般疑问句)

特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他(特殊疑问句)Tip：

把“It，be,that/who”去掉，剩余部分若结构仍然完整，句意明确，则为强调句型。1.Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmymath.2.ItisinthebookthatIreadthestory.3.Itwashappythatweplayedbasketballyesterday.

√√×三、强调句的判断ExamplesExercise巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。2.Wecanmakefulluseofeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.(强调宾语)(2021全国乙卷)3.Miniworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetupthere.(强调地点状语)(2021年2月浙江)4.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.（强调until引导的时间状语从句）（2021北京）5.Jasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismightatthatmoment.（强调时间状语）（2021年2月浙江）强调谓语动词，常常借助助动词do，did，does加动词原形，意为“的确、千万……”

Exercise巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。2.Wecanmakefulluseofeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.(强调宾语)(2021全国乙卷)3.Miniworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetupthere.(强调地点状语)(2021年2月浙江)Itis

educationalresourcesthatwecanmakefulluseoftobroadenthehorizon.Itis

therethatminiworkshopslikepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andshadowshowwillbesetup.Exercise巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。4.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.（强调until引导的时间状语从句）（2021北京）5.Jasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismightatthatmoment.（强调时间状语）（2021年2月浙江）Itis

notuntilmylegsarefullyrecoveredthatmyconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhere.Itwas

atthatmomentthatJasonsatonmylegswhiledadpulledwithallhismight.句型探究牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。①It_______(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecafé_______shewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat_______(make)himsuccessful.④Itis_______(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.翻译句子。⑤Itishealthratherthanwealththatreallymatters.⑥ItisinQingdaothatthiskindoffridgeisproduced.wasthatmakeus真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。这种冰箱是在青岛生产的AmazonRainforestTour

从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。beuniquetosb/sth.

为所特有单词含义句型spend主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力sb.

spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋onsth.sb.

spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋(in)doingsth.take主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间sth.take(s)sb.

＋时间Ittakessb.

＋时间/金钱/精力＋todo...(it作形式主语)cost主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费”“值”sth.cost(s)sb.

＋时间/金钱/精力pay支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱sb.

pay(s)＋金钱＋forsth.某人为某物支付了多少金钱Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句型探究Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。Thebasketfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.=Thebasketthat/whichisfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。牛刀小试①Iwanttobuysomethingvery______________(interest).②Heisoneofthestudents_____________(worry)abouttheexams.③我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。Iknowagirl_____________________=Iknowagirl___________________________________interestingworriedinterestedinmathsthat/whoisinterestedinmaths.MachuPicchuTourMachuPicchu

Tour

马丘比丘之旅

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.在去...的路上到达目的地对...感到惊讶建筑方法精确尺寸完美贴合Especiallyamazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuliding.表语提前引起的全倒装句正常语序：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingis

especiallyamazing.句型探究3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。教材P26有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(=Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.)这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.(=Ourachievementshavebeengreatsincethereform.)自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)句型探究特别注意

在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。牛刀小试①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHOPEProject_____(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage_______(be)myexcitedschoolmates.isareIncabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。=except除...以外Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscut

stonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。CuscoTourCuscoTour

库斯科之旅

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire

thearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.欣赏建筑物

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire

thearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。LakeTiticacaTourLakeTiticacaTour的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu_____placeinthehistoryof