Unit3+Sports+and+Fitness+单词课件-【知识精讲精研】高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

一轮复习旅游篇Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessGoodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifferences.-Aristotle年轻时养成的好习惯影响很大。1.honor---honored/honorable1)I

feel________（honor）

to

make

a

speech

to

celebrate

Teachers'

Day_______honor

of

our__________（honor）teachers.honouredinhonourable2）人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan,whoisagreatChinesepoet.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinhonourofagreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表题为《一起向未来》的演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①_____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________(itisanhonourforsbtodo)②____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(feelitanhonourtodo)③____________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________(feelhonouredtodo)Itisagreathonourformetohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechtitled“TogetherforaSharedFuture”here.Ifeelitagreathonourtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechtitled“TogetherforaSharedFuture”here.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechtitled“TogetherforaSharedFuture”here.1)Aftersufferingaseriousinjury__

(injure),hecoulddonothingbutsitonthestandtowatchothersplayingfootballontheplayground.injury2.injure-injured-injuryThe

rescue

team

dashed

to

the

spot

like

arrows,

offered

first

aid

to

the

injured

and

then

rushed

them

to

the

nearest

hospital.

3)救援队像箭一样冲到场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。2)我当时系着安全带,否则我就受伤了。Iwaswearingaseatbelt,withoutwhichIwouldhavebeeninjured.1)Astheyoungest__________，Johnwillcompeteinthewriting__________fortheannualawardofwriting.Hemustbevery____________sothathecanwin.(compete)competitioncompetitivecompetitor3.compete-competitive-competition-competitor2)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.3)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。(读后续写主旨升华)Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.Afterastressful_lweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstres__

(stress)stressfulstressedstress4.stress-stressful-stressedYou’dbetterarrivealittleearlierastheChineselaystressonpunctuality.2)你最好早点到,因为中国人重视守时。(建议信)As

has

been

stressed

many

times,

learning

English

well

is

of

great

importance

to

your

career

development

in

the

future.3)正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。①我很抱歉地告诉你,周末我不能和你外出了。(2021·北京高考道歉信)②真正的失败是未能从失败中汲取教训。(读后续写主旨升华)③当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时,她不知道说什么好。５．fail－failure１）Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.＿＿＿＿＿＿２）Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion，buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimas_______failure.故障；失灵Wordsfailedthemotherwhenshewantedtoexpressherthankstothetwins.Thetruefailureisthefailuretolearnfromfailure.I’msorrytoinformyouthatIwillfailtogooutwithyouthisweekend.a1)end/resultinfailure以失败告终/导致失败

sb.'sfailuretodosth.某人未能做某事2)failvt.&vi.失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；使无能为力

failtodosth.未能做某事

failsb.使某人失望words/couragefailsb.某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气言语无法表达我对你的善良和慷慨的感激之情。Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindnessandgenerosity.【佳句】用pretend的适当形式填充下列短文。Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrug-sellers.Onepretends______________________(假扮成卖雪糕的)standingatthecorner.Onepretends_____________________________________(假装刚刚购物完并正在等)thebus.Onepretends_________________(假装好像正在看)anewspaper.(tobe)anice-creamsellerasifhewerereadingtohavefinishedshoppingandbewaitingfor6．pretend①弗兰克转过身去,假装没看见我,匆匆走开了。(读后续写动作描写)②尽管很绝望,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写情感描写)Frankturnedaway,pretendingnottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.Despiteafeelingofdesperation,hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasgoingwell.与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有：happen，appear，seem等。Sb/Sth

seems/seemed＋动词不定式,表示“看来……;好像……”【练通】单句语法填空/补全句子①Itseemsdifficulttolearn(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.

②

Thereseemstobehope

(看起来有希望)thatbusinesswillgetbetter.

【写美】一句多译③他的嘴里似乎充满了血,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。→

Itseemedthathismouthwasfullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.

→

Hismouthseemedtobefullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.

tolearnThereseemstobehope

ItseemedthathismouthwasfullofbloodHismouthseemedtobefullofblood④一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。Inthebeginning,learningEnglishwellseemed

to

besochallengingthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.

(应用文之求助信)【归纳】(1)Sb/Sth

seems/seemed＋动词不定式

＝It

seems/seemed

that

...(2)It

seems

as

if/as

though

...看起来好像……(3)There

seems

(to

be)

...

看起来像……【佳句】

Actually,everyonemaygothroughatimewhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch.事实上,每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此不必太担心。(建议信)even

if

引导让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.①尽管我学英语费力，但我仍然竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。______________________________________________，IstilldowhateverIcantoimprovemyEnglish.②即使遇到许多挫折和困难,我们也会不遗余力地实现我们的目标。真正重要的是你的决心和毅力。(应用文之观点表达)③当孩子们受到赞扬的时候，他们会表现得很积极,即使仅仅是一个点头微笑.eveniftherearemanysetbacksanddifficultiesEvenif/thoughIhavedifficulty（in）studyingEnglishWewillsparenoeffortstoreachourgoaleveniftherearemanysetbacksanddifficulties.Whatreallymattersisyourdeterminationandperseverance.Children

will

act

positively

when

they

are

praised,

even

if

it

is

just

a

nod

with

a

smile.

LastSundaywitnesseda5kmcross-countryrunningrace______

(host)❶byourschool,whichbothstudentsandteachersofourschoolcompetedinforthegoldmedal.

Eveniftheracewasrathertiringandallathletessweatedalot,noathletegave

uphalfway.Atlast,withgreat

⁠(determine)❷,alltheathletesmade

⁠❸tothefinishline.

(compare)❹withotherevents,theeventwashighlythoughtof.Notonlydiditprovideachanceforustostrengthenourfitness,butit(also)madeagreatdifferencetoallthe

(compete)❺.

hosted

determination

it

Compared

competitors

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistowork

⁠❶regularlyinthegym.However,wearesobusywithourlessonsthatweseem

⁠(have)❷littletimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,evenifwehavetheinterest.Lastweek,ourschoolorganisedasportsmeetingwhereeachplayertriedhisbesttowinhonourforhisclass.Whatmoveduswasthatourmonitorgot

⁠(injure)❸whilerunning,buthepretendedtobecheerful.Hesaid,“Innocase

___________________(我们会灰心)❹;keeptryingandwewillmake

it.”Thankstoourefforts,ourclasswonthefirstplace.

out

tohave

injured

shouldweloseheart

SecondPeriodRevision⁠——平时多输入,用时顺手出1.

后缀-en高频动词集锦①shorten缩短②deepen加深③widen加宽④broaden加宽⑤lighten减轻⑥lengthen加长2.“事事”关心①incidentn.事件;事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件;比赛项目sportsevent体育比赛项目

3.“偶尔;有时”全接触①attimes②onoccasion③occasionally④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥nowandthengiveingiveoutgiveawaygiveoffgivewaytogivesbahand屈服，投降分发；用光；耗尽赠送；泄露散发(光和热等)给……让路帮某人一个忙简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭了起来。Jane's

energy

had

given

out.

Her

feet

felt

as

heavy

as

lead

and

she

slumped

beside

a

tree,weeping

without

control.走向；冲向获得成功；准时到达有/没有作用或影响前往，去弄懂……的意思确信；一定组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解makeformakeitmakea/nodifferencemakeone’swaytomakesenseofmakesuremakeup你决不应丧失信心;继续努力，你迟早会成功的。In

no

sense

should

you

lose

heart;

keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it

sooner

or

later.写作能力提升1.按要求用表“惊恐、害怕”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。Youcouldhardlyimaginehow

frightened

we

were

at

the

approach

of

the

polar

bea_____r.(形容词)

②我吓呆了不敢动弹。A

burst

of

horror

held

me

entirely

in

its

power,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(无灵主语句)

howfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbearAburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower③我惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗。Extremely

frightened/panicked,Ifeltmy

legs

trembling

and

my

palms

sweating.(形容词作状语)

Extremelyfrightened/panickedmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating④我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。Besidemewasmywife,who

was

rooted

to

the

,with

fear.

⑤看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎要吓死。At

the

sight

of