新目标英语九年级unit10SectionB3a4b

Unit9

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionBPeriod2

sweetsaltyhot,sourpiecookiessweetcrispyWhatfoodwouldyouprefertoeat?Howdoesit/dotheytaste?Ittastes/Theytaste…Reading(3a:P72)

1.Whatisthisarticleabout?Ithinkitisabouttheinventionoftea.2.Wasitinventedonpurposeorbyaccident?Byaccident.Thefirstsentencetellsusthat.3.Whenwasitinvented?Over3,000yearsbefore1610.4.Whoinventedit?TheemperorShenNong.5.Whocantellushowitwasinvented?Accordingtoanancientlegend,oncewhenShenNongwasboilingdrinking

wateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Henoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhetastedthewaterandfounditquitedelicious.That’showhediscoveredtea.1.mostpopulardrinkTEA10.wasdelicious5.

byemperorSNdiscovered2.

byaccidentinvented3.

in1610brought

4.

over3000yearsagoboilingoveranopenfire6fellintothe

water7producedpleasantsmell8taste

thehotmixture9discoveredRetellthepassageaccordingtothepictureExplanation1.Althoughteawasn’tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.虽然茶直到1610年才传入西方世界,但这种饮料在三千多年前就被发现了。(1)although作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,我们不能根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词but,不过它可以与yet,still连用;若主从句的主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词be省略。

Although(itwas)snowing,itwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但是天气不是很冷。Thereisairaroundus,although

wecan’tseeit.尽管我们看不见,但我们周围全是空气。

not…until意为“直到……才”until引导一个时间状语从句。Hedidnot

gotobeduntilhisfathercamehome.直到他爸爸回家时他才睡觉。2.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenair.根据中国古代的一个传说,神农帝在户外的火上烧饮用水时发现了茶叶。

Accordingto是个短语介词,意为“根据……;依照……”后接代词,名词或由疑问词以及whether引出的名词性从句。

Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.根据收音机说,明天有雨。

Accordingtowhatyousaidjustnow,hewasrightthen.根据你刚才说的,那么他就对了。判断下面两个句子的正(√)误(ⅹ)。(1)AccordingtoJohn’sopinion,weshouldleaveforBeijingthisafternoon.()(2)AccordingtoMary,mathiseasytolearn.Butaccordingtome,mathistoodifficult.()表示“根据某人的意见”时，accordingto后一般不跟opinion，而是直接用accordingtosb.即可，相当于inone’sopinion。此外，accordingto后面不跟人称代词的宾格形式，这里的accordingtome可以用inmyopinion代替。ⅹⅹleaf的复数形式为leavesremain表示“继续留在某处”3.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremained

thereforsometime.一些叶子从附近的灌木丛落到水里。并在水里浸泡了一段时间。Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久?fallinto“落入,陷入”Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他酒醉跌落水中。4.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.国王注意到,水里的叶子发出一种宜人的香味.(1)notice作动词,意为“注意到”,后可以接:名词或代词.如:Ididn’t_____yourparents.我没注意到你的父母亲.notice(2)从句.如:I_______thatyouweren’tamongthecontestants.我注意到你没有参加比赛.(3)复合结构Didyou_______________hiscaryesterdayevening?昨晚你注意到他修车了吗?I___________________inthenextroom.我注意到她正在隔壁唱歌.noticednoticehimrepairnoticedhersingingWriting(3b:P72)Who:collegestudentsWhat:metalpieplate,flyingdiskWhen:1950Where:bakeryBridgeport,ConnecticutHow:studentseatpie,throwpieplatesToday:clubs,magazines,festivalAsampleversionFrompieplatetoflyingdiskTheflyingdiskwasinventedbycollegestudents.Flyingdiskisametalpieplate.Inthe1950s,severalcollegestudentsatepiesmadebyabakery

inBridgeport,Connecticut.Theyfounditinterestingtothrowthepieplateswitheachother.Thenitbecameagame.Today,thereareflyingdiskclubs,magazinesandevenafestival.

A:ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyZhengJie.Ithasthreecolorsanditisusedfor…Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Askyourpartnerquestionsabouthisorherinvention.Thentrytosellyourpartner’sinventiontotheclass.PAIRWORKapenthatlistensandwritesNew

invention:Use:Itcanlistentothewriterandwritebyitself.Price

:$50musiccandleactivity

glassestemperature

cup1.Thekidsspenta________dayinthebeautifulcountrylastSaturday.2.Hisfatherlikesthe_______chair.3.Weknowsaltis_____.salty,pleasant,sweet,wooden,ancientpleasantwoodensaltyI.从方框中选择适当的形容词完成句子，每词限用一次。4.Mostpeoplehaveeverheardofthis_______Chineselegend.5.Sheaddedsomesugarintothefruitsaladbutitstillwasn’t_____enough.ancientsweet

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.Somepeopleknewpotatochipswereinvented__________(错误地).2.Themostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinvented__________(偶然地).3.Hisparents______apples___(与……相比更喜欢)bananas.bymistakebyaccidentpreferto4.Thisyoungman__________(梦想)becomingafamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.5.___________(根据)theweatherreport,wearegoingtohaveseveralrainyd