浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Whatshouldthegirldotolookafteradog？A.Takeitforawalkoften.B.Feeditwell.C.BothAandB.2．（1分）What'swrongwithGina？A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasafever.3．（1分）WhendidthegirlstarttolearnEnglish？A.Atheageoffive.B.Attheageoften.C.Attheageofeight.4．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasintherainstorm.C.Shewasreadingabook.5．（1分）Whatdothegirl'sparentsaskhertodo？A.Togohomeearly.B.TopracticeEnglisheveryday.C.Tostudyontheweekend.二.听较长对话，回答问题，6．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo？A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank？A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（3）Wherewillthegirlvolunteer？A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.CIntheafter﹣schoolstudyprogram.7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.（2）Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident？A.Hewasmakingcoffee.B.HewasorderingamealC.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.（3）Whatdidthecarhit？A.Anoldman.B.Atree.C.Adrugstore.三、听独白，回答问题。8．（4分）（1）HowoftendoesSamhavetotakeouttherubbish？A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Oncenweek.（2）WhatdoesSamhavetodoonweekends？A.Tomakethebed.B.Tocleanhisroom.C.Todothedishes.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSam'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhodoeschoresinPeter'sfamily？A.Peter.B.Peter'ssisters.C.Peter'sparents.四、完形填空9．（15分）AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhadtriedtoclimbthesnowymountain，buthehadnever（46）thetop．HisfriendoldPeeper，whoknewalotabouthisfailures，（47）Bobbytotryagain．HegaveBobbyapairofsunglassesandsaid，"Ifitstartscloudingover，putontheglasses，orifyourfeetstarthurting，putthemontoo．Theglassesarevery（48）．They'llhelpyou．"Bobbyreceivedthegiftwithoutmuchthought．Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanother（49）．Abouttwohoursafterhestarted，hefelthisfeethurting．Thenhe（50）whatPeeperhadsaid，andputontheglasses．Thepainwasprettybad，but（51）thesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow﹣coveredmountaintop，sohewenton．（52），cloudsweregathering．ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe（53）throughtheclouds．Hekeptclimbing，leavingthecloudsbehind，forgettinghispain，andfinallyarrivingatthetop．Itwascertainlyworthit．Hisfeelingof（54）wasextremelygood，almostasgreatasthat（55）view．Themountainbelowwassurrounded（包围）byaseaofclouds．Hecouldn'tbelievethatthecloudswereasthickasthat，sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses，anddiscoveredthe（56）．Peeperhadengraved（镌刻）thesnow﹣coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses，（57）Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby（58）thattheonlydifficultytoreachingthetophadbeenlosing（59）whenhecouldn'tseethemountaintop．HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittletricktohelphimseethathis（60）wasneverimpossible，andthatitwasstillthere，whereithadalwaysbeen．46．A．leftB．reachedC．jumpedD．ran47．A．encouragedB．orderedC．allowedD．warned48．A．realB．safeC．specialD．expensive49．A．tryB．startC．testD．training50．A．rememberedB．expressedC．shoutedD．regretted51．A．underB．withC．forD．about52．A．HappilyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Luckily53．A．friendB．topC．climberD．village54．A．successB．decisionC．freedomD．friendship55．A．strongB．popularC．badD．wonderful56．A．wayB．wordsC．bookD．secret57．A．andB．orC．ifD．though58．A．suggestedB．realizedC．expectedD．hoped59．A．loveB．helpC．faceD．heart60．A．placeB．lessonC．aimD．story．五、阅读理解10．（6分）TheStarWarsfilmseriesisaniconofpopculturearoundtheworld.Below，we'lltakealookatsomeofitsmostwell﹣knownpeople，placesandthings.Yoda：YodaisaJediMasterwhotrainsLukeSkywalker.Thoughhelookssmallandweak，heisactuallyquitepowerfulandstrong.HeisamasteroftheForce.Lightsaber：ThisistheswordthatJediMasterswic.The"lade"isastronglaserbeam（激光束）thatcancutthroughanything.Onlyanotherlightsabercanstopit.X﹣wing：ThisisoneofthesmallspaceshipsthattheResistanceusestofight.Itswingsareshapedlikean"X".Itisveryfastandcanperformamazingtricks.Tatooine：ThisistheplanetthatLukeSkywalkergrewupon.Itisadesert（沙漠）planetwithtwosuns.Manydifferentalienslivethere.（1）WhatkindoffilmisTheStarWars？A.Acomedy.B.Adocumentary.CAsciencefiction.D.Agameshow.（2）WhocanuseaLighisaber？A.Yoda.B.LukeSkywalkerCJediMasters.D.TheResistance（3）WhatisTatooine？A.Itisasword.B.Itisaspaceship.C.Itisasun.D.Itisaplanet11．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisnotjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.Forthenexttwoyears，youngBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.Buthisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleygotacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.SnowflakephotosB.SnowflakeboyC.LongandhardwintersD.Teenagephotographer（2）WecanlearnfromthestorythatBentley'fatherwasa（n）.A.farmerB.funnymanC.honestmanD.schoolteacher（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyisTRUE？A.Hegotnoeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hetookthefirstphotoofanicecrystalwithacamera.D.Hewasthefirstpersontodrawpicturesoficecrystals.（4）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas？A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewasverywarm﹣hearted.12．（8分）Chinaisn'twellknownforitssciencefictionfilms，butrecentlyanewfilmcalledTheWanderingEarthhasbecomeagreatsuccess.Ithascanedover＄697millionworldwide.IttellsanamazingstoryoftheEarthindanger，alongwithexcitingscenesofspaceshipsandouterspace.TheWanderingEarthisbasedonastorybyLiuCixin，whoisfamousforTheThree﹣BodyProblem.Inthestory，thesunwasdyingout，peopleallaroundtheworldworkedtogethertomovetheEarthoutofthesolarsystemandsailtheEarthtoanewstarsystem.Thefilmbeganwiththeearlylifeofayoungboywhowasbornjustaftertheprojectstarted.TheengineerspushedtheEarthawayandbuiltvastcitiesunderthegroundfortherestofthehumantolivein.Yetthe2，500years'journeycamewithuncertainty.Inordertosavehuman，agroupofyoungpeoplecameoutandfoughthardfortheplanet.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinthefilmindustry.Itsgrowingmiddleclasshasseentheriseoffilmmarketacrossthecountry，andChineseviewershavebecomeanimportantpartoffilmindustry.HollywoodProjectslikeIronMan3specificallyfilmedmorescenesinChinaforitsmarket.Chinesefilmindustryiskeepinggrowing.JustasAmericanswanttogetintotheChinesemarket，Chinesefilmmakersarelookingforthewaytotheinternationalmarket.AccordingtoTheHollywoodReporter，TheWanderingEarthisChina's"firstspace"film.Chinesesciencefictionwriter，AnnaWu，sayssciencefiction"isanewchallengefortheChinesefilmindustry."SomeChinesefilmmakershaveachievedagreatsuccessatthiskindoffilm，butmostofthemstillhavealongwaytogo.Still，WunotesthatwithinChina，"Notallthesciencefictionfilmshavehadsuccess.Itstilltakestimetomakesciencefictionspopular，andthatwiththedevelopmentofourcountry，peoplearegettingbusier，wealthierandmorestressed，"whichcreatesaperfectenvironmentforthisnewkindoffilmandtelevision.TheWanderingEarth，shesays，isagoodexample."Ialsocareaboutthemoneyitearns，whichwillaffectthefutureofChinesesciencefictionfilms."（1）Theunderlinedword"vast"inParagraph2means.A.modernB.busyC.hugeD.noisy（2）Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrecttimeorder.a.TheengineerspushedEarthaway.b.Humansmetallkindsofuncertaintyc.ManyyoungpeoplefoughtforEarth.d.Ayoungboywasbornaftertheprojectstarted.e.TheengineersbuiltvastcitiesunderthegroundA.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣cB.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣bC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b（3）HollywoodfilmIronMan3filmedsomescenesinChina﹣inorderto.A.affectChinesetheaterchainsB.attractmoreChineseviewersC.makeitsstorymoredramaticD.helpimproveChinesefilmindustry（4）WhydidAnnaWuthinksciencefictionwasanewchallengefortheChinesefilmindustry？A.Becausetherearefewsciencefictionwriters.BBecausetherearetoomanyHollywoodfilms.C.Becausenoteverystorycanbemadeintoafilm.D.Becausenoteveryfilmmakercanbesuccessful.13．（8分）ShenzhouXVastronautsmovedintotheTiangongspacestationonNov30astheystartedtheirsix﹣monthstay.Thestationorbits（环绕）Earthinabout90minutesatanaltitudeof400kilometers.Thetemperaturechangesgreatly，rangingfrom150℃whenthestationisexposedtothesunto﹣100℃whenoverthenightsideoftheplanet.OnEarth，wehaveheatingsystemsorair﹣conditionersathometokeepuswarm.InTiangong，whatdotheyhave？Theanswerliesinthedesignsofthermal（热量的）controlsystembytheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Thefluidloop（流体回路），withliquidcirculating（循环）throughitspipes，isoneofthetechnologiesused."Justlikethebloodvessels（血管）inthehumanbody，thelooppipesrunalloverthestationmodules（舱），"HuangLei，oneofthedesignersofthesystem，toldXinhua."Theymaintainatemperaturebalancebyremovingheatfromthepartsthattendtooverheatandaddingheattoothercomponentsthattendtogetcold，"Huangadded.Forthematerialoutside，scientistshavedevelopedasilver﹣coloredmetallic﹣basedcoating（涂层）tokeepabalancebetweentheextremefreezeofspaceandthesun'sheat.Itissimilartocoatingthespaceshipwith"sunscreen".Thecoatingcannotonlyabsorblesssolarenergybutalsoblockheatreleasefromtheinside.Beingabletodothisdouble﹣dutyjob，thecoatingkeepstheenvironmentinsidebetween18and26C，allowingastronautstostaycomfortableintheirorbitinghome.ItwasfirstusedontheShenzhouXIIIspaceship，whichwaslaunchedonOct16，2021.Cargo（货物）spacecraftadoptanotherkindofdesign﹣multilayerinsulation（多层隔热组件）.Forexample，theTianzhou4'scargocabinwasgivenagray﹣coloredmaterialtoabsorbmoresunlightforhumanactivities.Anotherpartthatwasfilledwithequipmentwaspaintedwithawhitematerialtocooloff.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheTiangongspacestationfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Itorbitsthesunatahighspeed.B.Itisabout150kilometersawayfromEarth.C.Ithasaheatingsystemtokeepwarm.D.Itgoesthroughsharptemperaturechanges.（2）Whatisthemainfunctionofthelooppipes？A.Supplyingenergy.B.Balancingtemperature.C.Reducingpressure.D.Controllingspeed.（3）Howdoesthesilver﹣coloredmetallic﹣basedcoatingwork？A.Byreflectingallthesunlight.B.Byproducingandreleasingheat.C.Bychangingthesun'sheatintopower.D.Byabsorbingheatandpreventingheatloss.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thelaunchofacargospacecraft.B.Anewrecentlydesignedspacecraft.C.Othermaterialsusedoutsidethecargospacecraft.D.ThedifferenceofTianzhou4'scargocabin.六、任务型阅读14．（5分）（1）WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultaspayingnoattentiontophysicalexercise.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.IfyouwatchTV，choosesomethingeducationalandknowledgeable.（2）Acquiringanewlanguageincludesdifferentlearningways.Learningalanguagesharpensyourbrainandhelpsstayawayfrommemoryproblemsinlateryears.（3）Eachweek，chooseananimal，abirdorafish，andreadeverythingyoucanaboutit.Stretchyourbrainasyoubecomeanexpertonthesubject（4）Ifyouareright﹣handed，useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities，oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft﹣handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneural（神经的）networks.（5）Asyouread，takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren'tfamiliar.Readingincreasesyourvocabularyifyousearchforwordsandmeaningsthatyoudon'tknow.A.ReadoftenB.MasteranewsubjectC.Usethehandthatisn'tusedmuchD.PlayvideogamesE.LearnanewlanguageF.SpendlesstimeouyourTVviewing七、词汇运用15．（10分）HenryBondwas10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundthefamilywasinthe（1）（最差的）situation.Still，she（2）（决定）tosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthebooksheneeded.Atonetime，Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclass.Butthebookwassoexpensivethatitwas（3）（不可能的）forhismothertoaffordit.Hewasvery（4）（难过，失望）aboutthisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart，thinkingaboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook.Assoonashewokeinthemorning，hesawaheavysnowfallingandthecoldwindblowinghard.Thetemperaturewasquitelow."Ah，"hesaid，"everyproblembringsasolutionforsomepeople."Herose，rantohisneighbor'shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromtheirsidewalk（人行道）.Hisneighbor（5）（接受）hisoffer.Afterhefinishedthisworkandgothispay，hewenttoanotherneighborandofferedthesame（6）（服务）.Thenhewenttoseveralotherhousesuntilhehad（7）（足够的）moneytobuythegrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhis（8）（座位）.Thehappiestboywasreadytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbook.Fromthattimeon，Henryalwaysdidwellinallofhisclassesandeven（9）（组织）alotofschoolactivities.Becausehehadthestrongwill（意志），he（10）（无疑，肯定）foundaway.八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。16．（5分）save；planet；danger；like；polluteNick：Whatareyourending，Jill？Jill：It'sabookaboutthefuture.Nick：Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebe（1）？Jill：Well，citieswillbemorecrowded.Nick：SoIguessthe（2）willbemoreserious.Jill：Yes，therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat（3）.Nick：Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetoother（4）？Jill：Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick：Me，too.Thenwhatcanwedo？Jill：Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin（5）theearth.九、语法填空17．（10分）Amarathon（马松）isalong﹣distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition，butsomepeopleholdmarathonsforcharity（慈善）.Runnersgetfriends，familiesandotherpeopletosupport（1）（they）.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample，iftherunnerrunsonekilometer，theproviderseachgivetherunner＄1.Alotofmoneycanberaisedthisway.（2），noteveryonecanrun，sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney，（3）（use）theideaofamarathonWalk﹣a﹣thonsAwalk﹣a﹣thonissimilar（4）amarathon，butpeoplewalkinsteadofrunning.Thisisoneof（5）（popular）waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read﹣a﹣thonsManyschoolsholdread﹣a﹣thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney（6）__（easy）forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhavetenweekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohow（7）pagestheyread.Theread﹣a﹣thonsareheldnotonlytoraisemoney，butalsotoaskteenagers（8）（read）more.Bowl﹣a﹣thonsBowlingis（9）interestingsportformanyAmericans.Inabowl﹣a﹣thon，peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.The（10）（high）thescoreis，themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.十、书面表达（本题10分）18．（10分）假设你是LiMing，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。提示：aroundDongqianLake；theboys'400﹣meterraceDearPhil，Howiseverythinggoing？Iheardyouhadacoldagainlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingabouthowtobeahealthyperson.Yours，LiMing

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Whatshouldthegirldotolookafteradog？A.Takeitforawalkoften.B.Feeditwell.C.BothAandB.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）What'swrongwithGina？A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasafever.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）WhendidthegirlstarttolearnEnglish？A.Atheageoffive.B.Attheageoften.C.Attheageofeight.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasintherainstorm.C.Shewasreadingabook.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whatdothegirl'sparentsaskhertodo？A.Togohomeearly.B.TopracticeEnglisheveryday.C.Tostudyontheweekend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二.听较长对话，回答问题，6．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo？A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank？A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（3）Wherewillthegirlvolunteer？A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.CIntheafter﹣schoolstudyprogram.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.（2）Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident？A.Hewasmakingcoffee.B.HewasorderingamealC.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.（3）Whatdidthecarhit？A.Anoldman.B.Atree.C.Adrugstore.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听独白，回答问题。8．（4分）（1）HowoftendoesSamhavetotakeouttherubbish？A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Oncenweek.（2）WhatdoesSamhavetodoonweekends？A.Tomakethebed.B.Tocleanhisroom.C.Todothedishes.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSam'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhodoeschoresinPeter'sfamily？A.Peter.B.Peter'ssisters.C.Peter'sparents.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、完形填空9．（15分）AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhadtriedtoclimbthesnowymountain，buthehadnever（46）Bthetop．HisfriendoldPeeper，whoknewalotabouthisfailures，（47）ABobbytotryagain．HegaveBobbyapairofsunglassesandsaid，"Ifitstartscloudingover，putontheglasses，orifyourfeetstarthurting，putthemontoo．Theglassesarevery（48）C．They'llhelpyou．"Bobbyreceivedthegiftwithoutmuchthought．Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanother（49）A．Abouttwohoursafterhestarted，hefelthisfeethurting．Thenhe（50）AwhatPeeperhadsaid，andputontheglasses．Thepainwasprettybad，but（51）Bthesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow﹣coveredmountaintop，sohewenton．（52）C，cloudsweregathering．ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe（53）Bthroughtheclouds．Hekeptclimbing，leavingthecloudsbehind，forgettinghispain，andfinallyarrivingatthetop．Itwascertainlyworthit．Hisfeelingof（54）Awasextremelygood，almostasgreatasthat（55）Dview．Themountainbelowwassurrounded（包围）byaseaofclouds．Hecouldn'tbelievethatthecloudswereasthickasthat，sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses，anddiscoveredthe（56）D．Peeperhadengraved（镌刻）thesnow﹣coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses，（57）ABobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby（58）Bthattheonlydifficultytoreachingthetophadbeenlosing（59）Dwhenhecouldn'tseethemountaintop．HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittletricktohelphimseethathis（60）Cwasneverimpossible，andthatitwasstillthere，whereithadalwaysbeen．46．A．leftB．reachedC．jumpedD．ran47．A．encouragedB．orderedC．allowedD．warned48．A．realB．safeC．specialD．expensive49．A．tryB．startC．testD．training50．A．rememberedB．expressedC．shoutedD．regretted51．A．underB．withC．forD．about52．A．HappilyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Luckily53．A．friendB．topC．climberD．village54．A．successB．decisionC．freedomD．friendship55．A．strongB．popularC．badD．wonderful56．A．wayB．wordsC．bookD．secret57．A．andB．orC．ifD．though58．A．suggestedB．realizedC．expectedD．hoped59．A．loveB．helpC．faceD．heart60．A．placeB．lessonC．aimD．story．【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bobby在多次爬雪山登顶失败后，他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再试一次，并送了他一个太阳镜，告诉他如果云层太厚或爬痛了，就戴上它，Bobby照做了，并惊奇地发现每次戴上它，就能通过云层看到山顶，这鼓励着他一直向上，最后成功了，并发现了眼镜的秘密，原来是Peeper在眼镜上刻着冰雪覆盖的山顶．【解答】46．B考查动词辨析．A表示离开；B表示到达；C表示跳；D表示跑．由whoknewalotabouthisfailures可知此处表示的是但他从未到达过山顶，选B．47．A考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示命令；C表示同意；D表示警告．由HegaveBobbyapairofsunglassesandsaid，"Ifitstartscloudingover，putontheglasses，orifyourfeetstarthurting，putthemontoo．Theglassesarevery…可知此处表示鼓励Bobby再试一次，选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．A表示真实的；B表示安全的；C表示特别的；D表示贵的．由They'llhelpyou可知此处表示的是这个眼镜很特别，选C．49．A考查名词辨析．A表示尝试；B表示开始；C表示测试；D表示训练．由上文的Peeper鼓励他再试一次和Bobbyreceivedthegiftwithoutmuchthought可知此处表示的是他再一次尝试的那一天到来了，选A．50．A考查动词辨析．A表示记起；B表示表达；C表示大喊；D表示遗憾．由andputontheglasses可知此处表示然后他想起了Peeper说的话，选A．51．B考查介词辨析．A表示在…下；B表示和，有，通过；C表示对于，为了；D表示关于．结合语境可知此处表示通过这个眼镜他可以清楚地看见冰雪覆盖的山顶，选B．52．C考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示希望地；C表示不幸运地；D表示幸运地．由cloudsweregathering可知此处表示的是不幸运地是，选C．53．B考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示顶峰；C表示爬山者；D表示乡村．由Hekeptclimbing，leavingthecloudsbehind…可知此处表示但这次Bobby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，选B．54．A考查名词辨析．A表示成功；B表示决定；C表示自由；D表示友谊．由andfinallyarrivingatthetop可知此处表示的是他成功的感觉极其地好，选A．55．D考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示流行的；C表示坏的；D表示极好的．结合语境可知此处表示的是几乎与极好的景色一样棒，选D．56．D考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示语言；C表示书；D表示秘密．由sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses可知此处表示的是他发现了（眼镜里的）秘密，选D．57．A考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和；B表示或者，否则；C表示如果；D表示虽然．分析语境可知Peeperhadengraved（镌刻）thesnow﹣coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses和Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards间是顺承关系，选A．58．B考查动词辨析．A表示建议；B表示意识到；C表示期待；D表示希望．结合语境可知theonlydifficultytoreachingthetophadbeenlosing…whenhecouldn'tseethemountaintop是他意识到的内容，选B．59．D考查名词辨析．A表示爱；B表示帮助；C表示脸；D表示心．loseheart表示灰心，结合语境可知此处表示Bobby意识到到达山顶唯一的困难就是当他看不到山顶时灰心了，选D．60．C考查名词辨析．A表示地方；B表示课程，教训；C表示目标；D表示故事．由上文的andfinallyarrivingatthetop可知此处表示的是他很感激Peeper用这个小计谋帮助他发现他的目标不是不可能的，选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．五、阅读理解10．（6分）TheStarWarsfilmseriesisaniconofpopculturearoundtheworld.Below，we'lltakealookatsomeofitsmostwell﹣knownpeople，placesandthings.Yoda：YodaisaJediMasterwhotrainsLukeSkywalker.Thoughhelookssmallandweak，heisactuallyquitepowerfulandstrong.HeisamasteroftheForce.Lightsaber：ThisistheswordthatJediMasterswic.The"lade"isastronglaserbeam（激光束）thatcancutthroughanything.Onlyanotherlightsabercanstopit.X﹣wing：ThisisoneofthesmallspaceshipsthattheResistanceusestofight.Itswingsareshapedlikean"X".Itisveryfastandcanperformamazingtricks.Tatooine：ThisistheplanetthatLukeSkywalkergrewupon.Itisadesert（沙漠）planetwithtwosuns.Manydifferentalienslivethere.（1）WhatkindoffilmisTheStarWars？CA.Acomedy.B.Adocumentary.CAsciencefiction.D.Agameshow.（2）WhocanuseaLighisaber？CA.Yoda.B.LukeSkywalkerCJediMasters.D.TheResistance（3）WhatisTatooine？DA.Itisasword.B.Itisaspaceship.C.Itisasun.D.Itisaplanet【分析】《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。文章主要介绍了它最著名的人物、地点和事物。【解答】细节理解题（1）根据TheStarWarsfilmseriesisaniconofpopculturearoundtheworld.（《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。）以及Itisadesert（沙漠）planetwithtwosuns.Manydifferentalienslivethere.（它是一片沙漠。有两个太阳的行星。许多不同的外星人生活在那里。）可知，（《星球大战》是科幻系列电影。故选C。（2）根据Lightsaber：ThisistheswordthatJediMasterswic.（光剑：这是JediMasters用的剑。）可知，光剑是JediMasters用的剑。故选C。（3）根据Tatooine：ThisistheplanetthatLukeSkywalkergrewupon.（Tatooine：这是LukeSkywalker成长的星球。）可知，Tatooine是LukeSkywalker成长的星球。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisnotjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.Forthenexttwoyears，youngBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.Buthisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleygotacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？BA.SnowflakephotosB.SnowflakeboyC.LongandhardwintersD.Teenagephotographer（2）WecanlearnfromthestorythatBentley'fatherwasa（n）A.A.farmerB.funnymanC.honestmanD.schoolteacher（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyisTRUE？CA.Hegotnoeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hetookthefirstphotoofanicecrystalwithacamera.