辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、完形填空，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（14）classroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（15）.Therearedifferentopinions（16）it.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said17）classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（18）mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（19）itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere20）.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（21）loseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（22）thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers23）andthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（14）A．cleanB．sameC．brightD．empty（15）A．usB．himC．themD．you（16）A．aboutB．atC．fromD．with（17）A．playB．teachC．chooseD．work（18）A．laughatB．listentoC．lookafterD．waitfor（19）A．whetherB．becauseC．whenD．before（20）A．parentsB．friendsC．booksD．classrooms更多优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663（21）A．andB．butC．tillD．or（22）A．hopeB．reportC．cryD．worry（23）A．slowlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．luckily六、阅读理解。（8分）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.Xiaodong，15，HongKong"It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy，16，Sydney"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthereisquitealotofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork"ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovembereveryyear."（24）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（25）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightaccordingtothepassage.A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（26）OnAustraliaDay，Wendyandherparentsoften.A．haveamealinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（27）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？A．Acountry.B．Afestival.C．Akindoffood.D．Akindofdrink（8分）LearningtoCodeSchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding（编程）.Whatdotheythinkaboutit？2014wasthe25thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014，UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged516canlearncodeAmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasrecentlynamed"EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear，5.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Amysaysthatsheisn'tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Schoolisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers.Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization.Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5—17.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent，alaptopandthedesire（渴望）tolearnhowtocode.Lotsofgirlscometothegroup，althoughmostarestillboys.UKschooloffercomputercodingclassforstudents.CFP（28）ThenewsUKschooloffercomputercodingclassesforstudentswasreportedby.A．AmyMathersB．CFPC．ChinaDailyD．StevenFlower（29）Fromthereadingweknowthatcomputercoding.A．wasfirstintroducedintoUKasaschoolcoursein2014B．canbelearnedbothathomeandschoolC．isbecomingincreasinglypopularwiththehelpofCoderDojoorganizationD．seemsharderforolderkidstolearnthanyoungerones（30）WhichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendFlower'scodingcoursesforfree？A．aparent'scompanyB．agefrom5﹣16C．alaptopD．astrongwish（31）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．encouragemoregirlstojoinStevenFlowerB．Say"Yes"tocomputercodingC．praiseMathers'seffortstoincreasethepopularityofcomputercodingD．askparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.（8分）BeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandKFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now，twonewrestaurantshavejoinedthem.InAugust，2020，TacoBell（塔可钟）（昔客堡）openedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersinBeijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfast﹣foodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.Onthemenu，youcanfindhardandsoft﹣shelltacos（玉米卷），lettuceandtomato.And，ofcourse（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beeforbeanswrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄馅饼）.However，therearenewthingsonthemenuthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation（牛油果乌龙茶）.ShakeShack，knownforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylehamburgersandmilkshakes，isalsoservingupdishesthatwon'tbefoundinotherShakeShacksoutsideofthecapital.HarryWang，visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened."ThelasttimeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUS，"Wangsaid."ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUSexclusivetoBeijing."ThemilkshakeWangistalkingaboutistheHutongHawthorn（山楂）.Theshakemixeshawthorn，atraditionalChinesesnack，acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfastfood.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroasted（炒的）chestnuticecream.BothrestaurantsalsoshowChineseculturethroughtheirdecorations（装饰）.ShakeShack'swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife，andTacoBellhasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.Fromthedesigntothemenus，thetworestaurantsare"addingatouchoflocalflavor（当地风味）"，notedChinaNews.（32）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat.A．BeijingersareveryfamiliarwithWesternfoodB．KFChascreatedsomenewWesterndishesrecentlyC．AnewAmericanrestauranthasopeneditsdoorinBeijingD．McDonald'sintroducedtraditionalAmericanfoodintoChina（33）AccordingtoParagraph2，TacoBell.A．onlyoffersMexicanfastfoodB．sellsYangBerryFreezearoundtheworldC．providesspecialoptions（选项）totheBeijinglocationD．isfamousforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylefood（34）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3？A．expensiveB．specialC．ordinaryD．delicious（35）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．ToencouragepeopletotrysomethingnewinShakeShack.B．TocompareMcDonald'sandKFCwithTacoBellandShakeShack.C．Tostress（强调）theimportanceoffastfoodrestaurantsinmodernBeijing.D．TointroducewhatTacoBellandShakeShackdotoshowChineseculture.（8分）Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.No，fromBangkoktoSingapore，fromShanghaitoManilaShoppingcentersaregood.TheyshowAsia'ssurprisingeconomic（经济的）growth，andhowfarwehavecomeinsuchashorttime.Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater，choice，luxury（豪华）Nowadays，itseemsourusualactivitieshappeninthecentre—it'swhereweshop，eat，meetourfriendsorjustgenerallywalkaround.Furthermore，wehavecometoregardshoppingcentersasimportantlandmarksortouristattractions（吸引）.WholegenerationsofAsiansaregrowinguptothinkthat，theshoppingcenteristhemostnaturalplacetobe.Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnotthattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity，orthattheypromote（促进）shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.Mymainideaaboutcentersisthattheydon'treallyseemtomakeushappy.Thelargeadvertisementsoutsidethestorescouldmakeusthinkthatifweonlyhadthispairofjeans，thenwecouldfeelmoresuccessful.Butoncewebuysomething，weonlywanttobuysomethingmore﹣﹣aseveryonealreadyknows.Shoppingcenters，eventhoughtheytrytolookaswelcomingaspossible，canbeunkindplaces.Tomakeusbuy，orthateveryoneelsehassomethingwedonotyetown.Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.Howcanthisthoughtalwaystryingtobecoolbringustruejoy？Thesaddestthingisthatthemoderncentrehasstoppedusfrommanybeautiful，necessaryandimportantactivities.Wehavenoonetoblame（责怪）butourselves.Insteadofshopping，visitinganearbywaterfall，goingtothebeach，takingalongwalk，playingasportEverytimewehaveasparepieceofland，allwecanthinkofbuildingonitisyetan﹣othercentre.Perhapsinstead，weshouldbebuildinglibraries，museums，sportshalls，parks—thelistisendless.Wemightevenconsiderleavingthatlandalone.Thisissomethingthatthecentremayhavecausedustoforget—inordertobehappy，wemustcreateaswellasconsume（消费）.（36）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsshoppingcenters？A．Helikesthemverymuch.B．Hedoesn'tlikethematall.C．Helikesthemonlyalittle.D．Hedoesn'tlikeallofthem.（37）WhydomoreandmoreshoppingcentersappearinsomeAsiancountries？A．Becauseeconomyintheworlddevelopsveryfast.B．Becauseshoppingcentershaveattractedtouristsallovertheworld.C．Becausepeoplegoshoppinginlargeshoppingcentersallyearround.D．Becauseshoppingcentershavebecomeanimportantpartineveryone'slife.（38）Whatisthegreatestdisadvantageofshoppingcenters，accordingtothewriter？A．Theydon'tseemtomakeushappy.B．Theyleadustobuymoreandmorethings.C．Theyforceustogiveupmanyotheractivities.D．Theyhaveusfallintoendlesscompetitionwithothers.（39）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A．Itisveryeasyforustofindashoppingcentreinabigcity.B．Thereareusuallyallkindsofservicesinashoppingcenter.C．Thegovernmentmustberesponsibleforthewriter'ssadness.D．Besidesshopping，there'remanyotheractivitieswecanenjoy.七、阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选出四个填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。40．（8分）Whatifyouhadthechancetomeetwithadeadlovedoneinvirtualreality（VR）（虚拟现实）？Recently，（1）Ithastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.ThevideoisfromaTVshowcalledMeetingYou.ItmainlywantstohelppeoplemeetwiththeirlostfamilymembersbyVRtechnology.JangJi﹣sung，amotheroffour，meetsherdeaddaughterNayeoninthisway.NayeonisJang'sthirddaughterandshediedofanillnessattheageofseven.Inthevideo，（2）TheyallowJangtosee，hearandtouchthevirtualNayeon.JangandthevirtualNayeonmeetinavirtualparkandhaveabirthdayparty.TheyblowoutthecandlesonthecakeandNayeonmakesawish.Later，Nayeonsays，Mom，Iloveyou."（3）Jangreplies"metoo"andreachesouttotouchNayeonagainasshefallsasleep."Eventhoughitwasveryshort，Iwasreallyhappyatthattime.（4）"Jangsaid.Thevideohasbeenwatchedover13milliontimesinaweekonYouTube，whichinterestedmanyviewers.Itisunrealisticformostpeoplewholosttheirfamilymembers."（5）andIwishIcouldmeetherthroughvirtualreality，"saidoneoftheviewers."WhenIwatchthevideo，IamfullofhopeandtheworldlooksbetterThemakeroftheshowspenteightmonthsprocessingthevirtualNayeon."Peopleoftenthinktechnologyissomethingcold，butI'dliketosayitcanalsowarmyourheart，"saidthemakeroftheshow.阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.JangwearsaVRheadset（头戴式耳机）andgloves.B.IthinkIhadthedreamI'vealwayswanted.C.Thenshegoestosleep.D.MymotherpassedawaytwoyearsagoE.aSouthKoreanvideorecordsaspecialmeetingbetweenamotherandadaughter.八、语法填空。41．（10分）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwas（1）（start）becausetherewasaMother'sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDay（2）（have）becomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers（3）（find）itwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers，presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway，veryfew（4）（country）haveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehavechildren'sDay，oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.（5）（many）countriesarehavingMother'sDay，somaybeFather'sDay（6）（will）alsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，radios（7）（child）whatthey（8）do﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，（9）ifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheir（10）.九、读写综合，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。42．（10分）Formoststudents，writingclearlyandpersuasively（有说服力地）isachallenge.AlthoughmanycanusethecorrectgrammarandwordsHowapersonalstatement（陈述）isusedTheessaysthattrulystandout（脱颖而出）arepersonal.Thesearepiecesofwritingthatputyourlifeatthecenter.It'sbettertodescribeasinglelifeexperienceormemorythantotrytotalkaboutyourwholelifestory.Beunique（独特的）Agreatpersonalstatementshouldn'tjusttellagoodstory，butshouldalsobeunique.OnewaytobeuniqueistoavoidthemostpopularCommonApplication（通用申请）essayquestionTherearesixquestionstochoosefrom，andyouhavetochooseoneofthemtowriteabout.Bedaring（大胆的）whenmakingyourchoice.Staytruetoyourvoice.Thelanguage，styleandspiritofyouressaysshouldreflectyourpersonality.Ifyourfriends，familyandteacherswoulddescribeyouasoutgoingorrelaxed，thentrytoreflectthatinyourwriting.（1）Iswritingclearlyandpersuasively（有说服力地）achallengeforyou？（2）HowcanyoumakeyourCommonApplicationessayunique？（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（4）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions？十、书面表达。43．（20分）传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，谈谈你的看法。（1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；（2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、京剧等；（3）向家人、外国朋友宣传传统节日习俗（中秋节、春节等）；（4）自行发挥1﹣2句。提示：papercutting剪纸；PekingOpera京剧；custom习俗；traditionalculture传统文化；video视频要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）开头不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearMr.Wang，IamLiHuafromClass6，Grade9.IamveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案与试题解析五、完形填空，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（14）Bclassroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（15）C.Therearedifferentopinions（16）Ait.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said17）Cclassesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（18）AmewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（19）Bitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere20）D.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（21）Aloseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（22）Dthatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers23）Bandthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（14）A．cleanB．sameC．brightD．empty（15）A．usB．himC．themD．you（16）A．aboutB．atC．fromD．with（17）A．playB．teachC．chooseD．work（18）A．laughatB．listentoC．lookafterD．waitfor（19）A．whetherB．becauseC．whenD．before（20）A．parentsB．friendsC．booksD．classrooms（21）A．andB．butC．tillD．or（22）A．hopeB．reportC．cryD．worry（23）A．slowlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．luckily【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关学生自己选择课程的事情，学校里在计划让学生根据自己的情况自由选择去参加何种课程。文章对于这种观点，还介绍了不同人的看法。【解答】（14）形容词辨析。A.clean干净的；C.bright明亮的。根据theytoroomshavelessons.（他们去不同的教室上课，因此选same。（15）代词辨析。A.us我们；C.them他们。根据上文，并且自己选择想要学习的课程，选them代指上文提到的学生。（16）介词辨析。A.about关于；C.from从。根据下文学生的观点，因此选about。故选A。（17）动词辨析。A.play玩耍；C.choose选择。根据Iit'sEnglishpoor.Itoafraid...（我的英语很差，我们可以自己选择课程。（18）短语辨析。A.laughat嘲笑；C.lookafter照顾。根据Itoafraid...（我以前很害怕...）和whenImistakes.（当我犯错误时，此处是想着成绩好的人会嘲笑自己。（19）连词辨析。A.whether是否；C.when当...的时候。根据句意，下文是学生很难找到教室在哪里，因此选because。（20）名词辨析。A.parents父母；C.books书。上文提到学生很难找到自己上课的教室and，下课后学生边喊边跑去找自己的教室。（21）连词辨析。A.and并且；C.till直到。根据句意，下文是对这个学科失去兴趣，因此选and符合题意。（22）动词辨析。A.hope希望；C.cry哭。根据somemayunhappytheirstudyaateasy，一些家长可能会感到不高兴。故选D。（23）副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地。根据thewillbetter.（学生们会发展得更好。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读理解。（8分）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.Xiaodong，15，HongKong"It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy，16，Sydney"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthereisquitealotofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork"ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovembereveryyear."（24）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（25）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightDaccordingtothepassage.A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（26）OnAustraliaDay，WendyandherparentsoftenA.A．haveamealinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（27）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？CA．Acountry.B．Afestival.C．Akindoffood.D．Akindofdrink【分析】三位学生分别介绍了中国新年、澳大利亚日和感恩节等不同国家的重要节日习俗。他们描述了各自节日的庆祝方式和活动。例如，中国新年前要打扫房子、装饰，澳大利亚日有野餐和海滩派对，感恩节是家庭团聚并享用美味的火鸡大餐。【解答】（24）细节理解题。根据第一段Wetostudentsaroundworlddifferentholidays.Theredifferentforfestival.（我们与来自世界各地的三名学生就不同的国家假日进行了交谈。）以及通读全文可知，温迪介绍了澳大利亚日。本文提到三个节日。（25）细节理解题。根据表格一Wegoseeliondragonincity。）可知，游客们可能会看到舞狮和舞龙。（26）细节理解题。根据表格二MyandItocountrysideapicnicfriendscome，朋友们总是来，一家人经常去郊外野餐。（27）词义猜测题。根据前句eata，今年我们将去看望我的祖父母。结合选项。故选：C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（8分）LearningtoCodeSchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding（编程）.Whatdotheythinkaboutit？2014wasthe25thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014，UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged516canlearncodeAmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasrecentlynamed"EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear，5.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Amysaysthatsheisn'tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Schoolisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers.Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization.Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5—17.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent，alaptopandthedesire（渴望）tolearnhowtocode.Lotsofgirlscometothegroup，althoughmostarestillboys.UKschooloffercomputercodingclassforstudents.CFP（28）ThenewsUKschooloffercomputercodingclassesforstudentswasreportedbyB.A．AmyMathersB．CFPC．ChinaDailyD．StevenFlower（29）FromthereadingweknowthatcomputercodingA.A．wasfirstintroducedintoUKasaschoolcoursein2014B．canbelearnedbothathomeandschoolC．isbecomingincreasinglypopularwiththehelpofCoderDojoorganizationD．seemsharderforolderkidstolearnthanyoungerones（30）WhichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendFlower'scodingcoursesforfree？BA．aparent'scompanyB．agefrom5﹣16C．alaptopD．astrongwish（31）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoB.A．encouragemoregirlstojoinStevenFlowerB．Say"Yes"tocomputercodingC．praiseMathers'seffortstoincreasethepopularityofcomputercodingD．askparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.【分析】英国学校开始提供计算机编程课程，学生可以学习编码和计算机语言。【解答】（28）细节理解题。根据文章最后UKoffercodingfor。CFP）可知这个新闻是由CFP报道的。（29）细节理解题。根据第二段Starting2014schoolstocomputercourses.（从2014年开始。）可知计算机编程于2014年首次作为学校课程引入英国。（30）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itfreeclubspeople5—17.Allneedbringaparent，aanddesiretohowcode.（它为5﹣17岁的人开办免费的编程俱乐部、笔记本电脑和愿望学习如何编程。故选：B。（31）主旨大意题。通读全文作者赞成计算机编程。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）BeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandKFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now，twonewrestaurantshavejoinedthem.InAugust，2020，TacoBell（塔可钟）（昔客堡）openedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersinBeijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfast﹣foodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.Onthemenu，youcanfindhardandsoft﹣shelltacos（玉米卷），lettuceandtomato.And，ofcourse（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beeforbeanswrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄馅饼）.However，therearenewthingsonthemenuthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation（牛油果乌龙茶）.ShakeShack，knownforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylehamburgersandmilkshakes，isalsoservingupdishesthatwon'tbefoundinotherShakeShacksoutsideofthecapital.HarryWang，visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened."ThelasttimeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUS，"Wangsaid."ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUSexclusivetoBeijing."ThemilkshakeWangistalkingaboutistheHutongHawthorn（山楂）.Theshakemixeshawthorn，atraditionalChinesesnack，acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfastfood.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroasted（炒的）chestnuticecream.BothrestaurantsalsoshowChineseculturethroughtheirdecorations（装饰）.ShakeShack'swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife，andTacoBellhasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.Fromthedesigntothemenus，thetworestaurantsare"addingatouchoflocalflavor（当地风味）"，notedChinaNews.（32）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthatA.A．BeijingersareveryfamiliarwithWesternfoodB．KFChascreatedsomenewWesterndishesrecentlyC．AnewAmericanrestauranthasopeneditsdoorinBeijingD．McDonald'sintroducedtraditionalAmericanfoodintoChina（33）AccordingtoParagraph2，TacoBell.A．onlyoffersMexicanfastfoodCB．sellsYangBerryFreezearoundtheworldC．providesspecialoptions（选项）totheBeijinglocationD．isfamousforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylefood（34）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3？BA．expensiveB．specialC．ordinaryD．delicious（35）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？DA．ToencouragepeopletotrysomethingnewinShakeShack.B．TocompareMcDonald'sandKFCwithTacoBellandShakeShack.C．Tostress（强调）theimportanceoffastfoodrestaurantsinmodernBeijing.D．TointroducewhatTacoBellandShakeShackdotoshowChineseculture.【分析】文章介绍了美国餐厅近年来为当地带来更多西餐。尤其是塔可钟和昔客堡这两家餐厅通过装饰和菜单展示了中国文化，为当地增添了一丝本地风味。【解答】（32）细节理解题。根据第一段"Beijingnotofood.（对于西餐。）"并通读第一段的内容可知，我们可以了解到北京人对西餐非常熟悉。（33）细节理解题。根据第二段"HoweverarethingsthethatspecialthelocationasYangFreezeAvdadoTea.（然而，比如杨梅冻和AvdadoOlong茶，根据第2段塔可钟提供特殊选项到北京。（34）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theissimilarwhathadthe，butisaexclusivetoBeijing."（"这里的食物和我们在美国吃的很相似。"）"可推测，故选：B。（35）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fromdesignthe，therestaurantsatouchlocal，notedNews.（从设计到菜单，《中国新闻》指出，作者写这段话是为了介绍TacoBell和ShakeShack如何展示中国文化。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.No，fromBangkoktoSingapore，fromShanghaitoManilaShoppingcentersaregood.TheyshowAsia'ssurprisingeconomic（经济的）growth，andhowfarwehavecomeinsuchashorttime.Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater，choice，luxury（豪华）Nowadays，itseemsourusualactivitieshappeninthecentre—it'swhereweshop，eat，meetourfriendsorjustgenerallywalkaround.Furthermore，wehavecometoregardshoppingcentersasimportantlan