2021年中考英语（河北专用 含MP3）(教师版)

冲刺卷01

2021年中考英语金榜冲刺卷（河北专用）

本试卷分卷I和卷it两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）

听力部分

一、听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

1.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Forabout3weeks.

2.What*sthetelephonenumber?

A.283-0665.B.238-6005.C.283-0065.

3.Wherewilltheconcertsbe?

A.InDrinityStreet.B.IntheSouthBankHall.C.Nearthechildren'shospital.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ticketsarequiteexpensive.

B.Allofthemoneywillgotoachildren'shospital.

C.Youcantelephonetobookticketsat10:00pm.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

【原文】

YouarelisteningtoRadioSouth.Hereissomeinformationaboutapopconcert.ThegroupRedRiverwillcometo

Londonsoon.TheywillbeinLondonfromthetwenty-eighthofOctobertothesecondofNovember.Ticketsare

reallydear-theycostthirtypoundseach,buthalfofthatmoneywillgotoachildren'shospital,lbbookaticket,

1

telephonetwo-eight-three,doubleO-six-fivebetweentenamandfivepm.TheLondonconcertswillbeintheSouth

BankHall.Ifsveryeasytofind.Thebestwaytogetthereistotakethetrain,andittakes40minutes.Seeyou

there.

听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

5.WhendoesJackstarthislessoninthemorning?

A.At8:15.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.

6.WhatdoesJackusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Sandwiches.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizzas.

7.WheredoesJackgoonWednesday?

A.TheComputerClub.B.TheChemistryClub.C.TheScienceClub.

8.HowoftendoesJackplayfootballafterschool?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.

【答案】

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

【原文】

Jackisagoodstudent.Heleaveshomeat8:15andwalkstoschool.Hisfirstlessonstartsat9:00.Allhislessonsare

onehour.Therearefourlessonsbeforelunch.Hisfavouritesubjectsarescienceandchemistry.Lunchisatl:20.He

alwayshaslunchintheschool.Somestudentshaveapackedlunch—usuallysandwiches.Buthelikespizzas.On

WednesdayhehasaquicklunchbecausehehasjoinedtheComputerClub.There'salwaysonelessoninthe

aftemoon.Itfinishesat3:10.OnWednesdayandFriday,Jackplaysfootballafterschool.Heisintheschoolteam.

SoheoftenplaysamatchonSaturdayafternoon.Jackhasanhour'shomeworkeveryday.Heusuallydoesitinhis

bedroomafterdinner.Butsometimeshegetsupearlyanddoesitintheschool.

听短文，回答下列小题。

9.WhendidthespeakertraveltoSouthKorea?

A.Thissummerholiday.B.Lastsummerholiday.C.Lastwinterholiday.

10.WhatdidthespeakerdowhenhemetLiandhermother?

2

A.Hekissedthem.B.Hebowed.C.Heshookhandswiththem.

11.Whatmistakedidthespeakermakeatthedinnertable?

A.Hestuckhischopsticksintothefood.

B.Hetalkedloudlywithhismouthfull.

C.Hedidn*tdrinksoupfirst.

【答案】

9.B

10.A

11.C

【原文】

略

二、听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

12.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

13.Howmuchdoesatravelcardforayearcost?

A.Sixteenpounds.B.Thirty-twopounds.C.Sixtypounds.

14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Stevencan'tbuycheaptraintickets.

B.Lilyneedstwophotostogetatravelcard.

C.LilymustshowherIDcardtogetatravelcard.

【答案】

12.A

13.B

14.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Steven!

M:Hi,Lily.TmgoingtoLondonbytrain.Comewithme!

W:Butit'scheaperbybus.

M:Pvegotastudenttravelcard.Youcangetcheaptrainticketswithit.

3

W:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:Acardforsixmonthsissixteenpounds.

W:SohowdoIgetone?

M:Youneedsomephotos—oneforthecardandonefbrtheform.

W:Idon'thavetoshowmyIDcard,doI?

M:That*sright.Youonlyneedaletterfromyourschool.

W:111askmyteacherfbrone.NexttimeyougotoLondon,111cometoo!

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

15.Whafsthemovieabout?

A.Lifein2022.B.Robotsin2022.C.Peoplein2022.

16.Howwillpeoplemakeelectricityin2022?

A.Byrunning.B.Byridingtheirbikes.C.Byexercising.

17.Whatwilllifebelikein2022?

A.Morecarsandpollution.B.Morecarsandlesspollution.C.Fewercarsandlesspollution.

【答案】

15.A

16.B

17.C

【原文】

W:Didyougotothemovieslastnight,Tom?Itwasfantastic.

M:Sorry,Ididn't.Ihadalotofhomeworktodo.Whafsitabout?

W:Lifeintheyear2022.Therewillbefewercarsandlesspollution.Peopleliveinthehousesmadeoutoftrash.

Andpeopleeatfoodcalledsoybeans,whicharemadeoutofgreenseafood.

M:Wow,that*samazing!Whatabouttheelectricity?

W:That*seasy.Allthepeopleridebikestomakeelectricity.It*salsogoodexercise.

M:Soundsinteresting.Andpeopledon'tworkintheyear2022?

W:Alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots.

M:Lotsofpeoplewillbecomejobless,won'tthey?

W:Maybe.

4

听对话，回答下列小题。

18.WhichTVprogrammedoesJimwanttowatch?

A.SportsWorld.B.TheThreeKingdoms.C.Dramaseries.

19.HowsoonwillSportsWorldbeon?

A.Infiveminutes.B.Inforty-fiveminutes.C.Infifty-fourminutes.

【答案】

18.A

19.B

【原文】

W:Hey,Jim.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

M:Oh,it'stimeforSportsWorld.PmafraidIllmissit.

W:Takeiteasy.IfllbeonafterTheThreeKingdoms,dramaseries.

M:Youmeanthatthereisstill45minutesleft?

W:Yes.

M:Oh,thankgoodness.Iwon'tmisstheprogramme.

三、听对话，回答下列小题。

20.Howfardoesthemanrun?

A.Twokilometers.B.Threekilometers.C.Fourkilometers.

21.Whafsthewoman'sfavouritesport?

A.Tabletennis.B.Running.C.Skipping.

【答案】

20.B

21.C

【原文】

W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?

M:Manykinds,fbrexample,volleyball,tabletennis,badmintonandsoon,butmyfavouritesportisrunning.

W:Doyouruninthemorningorintheafternoon?

M:Intheearlymorning.Youknow,theairissofresh;everythingaroundmeissoquiet.

W:Howfardoyourun?

5

M:Aboutthreekilometres.

W:Wow.That'sdifficultforme.ButIknowrunningregularlyisgoodfortheheart.

M:Youareright.Asaresultofnmning,Ifeelftillofenergyallday.Whatisyourfavouritesport?

W:Skipping.

M:Itisgoodexercise.

W:That'strue.

听对话，回答下列小题。

22.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Coldandwindy.B.Coldandsnowy.C.Warmandsunny.

23.WhatsportisJackgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Playbadminton.B.Playbasketball.C.Playping-pong.

【答案】

22.B

23.C

【原文】

W:Jack,you'retoolazy.Ithinkyoushoulddosomeexercise.See,you'regettingfat.

M:Mum,butit'scoldandsnowingoutside.Iwouldratherstayinthewarmhouse.

W:Noexcuse.Youcanplaysportsindoors.Wehaveaping-pongtable.

M:Allright,allright.Iwillplayping-pongwithDadthisafternoon.

W:Notjusttoday.Youshoulddoexerciseregularly.

听下面对话，回答下列两个问题。

24.WhathappenedinLinda'shometown?

A.Therewasaflood.B.Therewasatyphoon.C.Therewasanearthquake.

25.WheredoesLindalivenow?

A.Inherfriend'shouse.B.Inheruncle'shouse.C.Inherschool.

【答案】

24.A

25.B

【原文】

6

M:Mary,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?

W:IhaveaforeignfriendcalledLinda.Shesaidinheremailthattherewasafloodinherhometown.

M:Thatsoundsbad.Wasitserious?

W:Yes.Manyhousesweredestroyed.

M:Whataboutherfamily?

W:Herparentsarerepairingtheirhouse.Andshelivesinheruncle'shouseatpresent.

四、听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

26.WhatdoesLinglingown?

A.SheownsanMP4player.B.SheownsanMP3player.C.Sheownsacellphone.

27.WhatdoesLinglinguseittodo?

A.Tolistentomusic.B.Toreade-books.C.TolearnEnglish.

28.HowlongdoesLinglingspendlisteningtoEnglish?

A.Aquarterofherfreetime.B.Halfofherfreetime.C.Threehours.

【答案】

26.B

27.C

28.A

【原文】

M:Lingling,doyouownanMP3player?

W:Yes,Tvejustboughtanewone.

M:Doyouoftenlistentomusiconit?

W:No,IlearnEnglishonit.

M:HowlongdoyoulistentoEnglisheveryday?

W:Ispendaquarterofmyfreetimelearningit.

M:Abouttwohours?

W:Yes.

听对话，回答下列小题。

29.Whereisthedrugstore?

A.Atthesecondturning.B.Farfromthepolicestation.C.Nearthebank.

7

30.Howlongdoesittaketogotothedrugstoreonfoot?

A.Aboutanhour.B.About30minutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.

【答案】

29.C

30.B

【原文】

略

五.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.—IsFrenchEnglish?

—Notreally.Perhapsafewwordsarethesame.

A.similarasB.sametoC.samewithD.similarto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一法语和英语相似吗？一不完全是。也许有几个词是一样的考查短语辨析。sameto也一样；

samewith与……相同；besimilarto与……类似。根据回答，也许几个词是一样的，所以提问应是法语和英

语类似吗?用besimilarto,故选D。

32.NeitheryounorheHawaiibefore.

A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你和他以前都没去过夏威夷。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。havegoneto去了某地还未回来；

havebeento去过某地己经回来了。根据“befbre”可知是说以前没去过，用havebeento；再由“Neitheryounor

he”可知谓语要遵循就近一致原则，与he保持一致，其后助动词用has。故选D。

33.DellaandJimhavetwopreciouspossessions.TheyareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'slongbeautifulhair,

aretheonlywealthfbrthem.

A.inwhichB.whichC.whoD.that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：德拉和吉姆有两件珍贵的东西。它们是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这些是他们仅有的

财富。考查定语从句关系词。inwhich相当于where,在从句中作状语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作

主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；that先行词既可指人而可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

此处先行词"Jim'sgoldwatchandDella'slongbeautifi.ilhair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制

8

性定语从句。故选B“

34.—DoyouknowMarkTwain?

一Alot.HehisnovelssuchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

A.wasfamousforB.wasfamousofC.wasfamousasD.wasknownas

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你知道马克・吐温吗？一知道很多。他以他的小说如《汤姆索亚历险记》而闻名。考查形

容词辨析。befamousfor13而著名；befhmousof错误搭配。befhmousas作为而著名；beknownas

因...而著名。根据“hisnovelssuchasTheAdventuresofTomSa”e尸可知此处表示因他的小说而著名，故选

Ao

35.—Idon'tknowwhyJimquatTeledwithhisbrother.

A.Nordon'tIB.NeitherdoIC.Idon'tneitherD.Idon?talso

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一我不知道吉姆为什么和他兄弟吵架。一我也不知道。考查倒装句。根据"Idon'tknowwhy

Jimquarreledwithhisbrother.”及选项可推出此处要表示“我也不知道”，用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+

主语”结构表示“某人也不……:故选B。

36.——ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Tvealreadysomuchyourvaluabletime.

—Mypleasure.

A.takenupB.takenoverC.takenoffD.takendown

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一谢谢你帮我学英语。我已经占用了你很多宝贵的时间。一别客气。考查动词短语。takenup

占用；takenover接收；takenoff起飞；takendown记下。根据“ThankyoufbrhelpingmewithmyEnglish."可

推出帮助人学英语会被占用时间，用takenup符合语境。故选A。

37.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheTimeMachine?

―Yes,thismovieisbasedonasciencefictionstory.Itshowsusthefuturecouldbelike.

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一你看过《时间机器》这部电影吗？一是的，这部电影是根据科幻故事改编的。它向我们

展示了未来的样子。考查宾语从句关系词。like后缺少宾语，whatis…like常用来询问某人或某物是什么样

9

的，宾语从句用陈述语序，此处用what引导宾语从句。故选D。

38.—Youlooktiredtoday.Areyouallright?

——It'snothing.MaybeifsbecauseIwatchedTVtoolatelastnight.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你今天看起来有点累。你还好吗？一没事的。可能是因为我昨晚看电视看得太晚了。考

查词义辨析。alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew有

一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。此处修饰“tired”，表示“有点累”，故选A。

39.—Couldyouhelpmeputupthesignsonthewall?

A.Noproblem.B.Ihopeso.

C.That*sallright.D.Thafsagoodidea.

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你能帮我把牌子挂在墙上吗？一没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem.没问题；Ihopeso.

希望如此；Thalsallright.没关系；That、agoodidea.这是个好主意。“Couldyou…?''表示委婉地请求某人做

某事的句型，表示同意使用“Noproblem./Ofcourse./Sure”等回答。故选A。

40.一I'dliketovisitBobtomorrow.Doyouknow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowhisaddress.

A.whyhelivesthereB.whoheliveswith

C.wherehelivesD.howhelives

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一我想明天去拜访鲍勃。你知道他住哪儿吗？一对不起，我不知道他的地址。考查宾语从

句。whyhelivesthere他为什么住在那里；whoheliveswith他和谁住在一起；wherehelives他住在哪里；how

helives他是怎么生活的。根据答语“Sorry,Idon'tknowhisaddress.”可知，询问地点，故选Co

41.一CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishwell?

一youstudy,gradesyou'llget.

A.Theharder;thebestB.Harder;better

C.Theharder;thebetterD.Thehardest;thebest

【答案】C

io

【详解】句意：一你能告诉我为什么你学英语学得好吗？一你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查形容

词比较级的用法。根据答句”...youstudy...gradesyou'llget”并结合选项可知，此处使用“the+比较级，the+比

较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,所以第一空使用Theharder,第二空使用thebetter,表示“学习越努力,

得到的成绩会越好”。故选C。

42.issaidthattouristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.

A.That;thousandsofB.It;fivethousandof

C.It;thousandsofD.This;threethousand

【答案】C

【详解】句意：据说每天都有成千上万的游客参观葛园。考查固定句型和数词。That那个；It它；This这

个；thousand千；Itissaid+that从句,表示“据说……”，第一空应用It；第二空前没有具体的数字,表达的

是概数，应用Ithousandsof后接可数名词复数形式，故选C。

43.Whatagoodyou'veofferedme!Thanksalot!

A.informationB.newsC.adviceD.suggestion

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你给我提的建议真不错！谢谢！考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；advice建议；

suggestion建议。根据“屋可知，此处应使用可数名词单数，选项中只有D项是可数名词，故选D。

44.——Mygrandfatherhasbeenforfiveyears.Imisshimverymuch.

—Iamsorrytohearthat.

A.aliveB.deadC.diedD.living

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一我祖父已经去世五年了。我非常想念他。一听到这个消息我很难过。考查形容词辨析。

alive活着的；dead死的；died死，过去分词；living活的；根据“fbrfiveyears”以及"Imisshimverymuch.^^

可知，此处表达的是“爷爷已经去世五年了“，die的延续性动词是bedead,故选B。

45.AnearthquakeinSichuanlastnight.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeaway

【答案】C

【详解】句意：昨晚四川发生了地震。考查动词短语。brokeup拆分；brokedown分解；brokeout爆发;broke

away逃离。根据“Anearthquake...inSichuan”可知此处讲地震爆发。故选Co

六.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

11

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therearemanyoptimistic（乐观的）peoplearoundus.46personIhaveeverseenismydad!Heisso

positivethatIhaveneverheard47singlewordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopelessness!

Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmaymakemefeel48.Heisalwaysthereto

give49encouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong,healwaystellsme50Ishoulddonext

timeinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIam51trouble,heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtfor

me.Thenheasksme52thestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat,wewillhavea

discussiontogether.Ifit'suseless,he53mecalmdownfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomeby

myself.

54I'mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughtycharacter,mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangry

withme.Iknowthathe'swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.

IcanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimselfandalsoI55byhim.Hebelieves

thatwhateverhappens,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbein

yourlifeforever.

46.A.MostoptimisticB.Optimistic

C.MoreoptimisticD.Themostoptimistic

47.A.theB./C.aD.an

48.A.happyB.goodC.proudD.sad

49.A.myB.meC.ID.myself

50.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.when

51.A.fromB.withC.inD.on

52.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading

53.A.letB.lettingC.hasletD.willlet

54.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Since

55.A.trustB.amtrustedC.trustedD.wastrusted

【答案】

46.D

47.C

48.D

12

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对“我”而言世界上最乐观的人——“我''的爸爸，以及他是怎样让“我”

也变得积极和乐观的。

46.句意：我见过的最乐观的人是我爸爸!Mostoptimistic最乐观的，最高级；Optimistic乐观的,原级；

Moreoptimistic较乐观的，比较级：Themostoptimistic最乐观的，the+最高级。根据"Ihaveeverseen”可知，

此处指我见过的最乐观的人，故为最高级；形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。

47.句意：他是如此积极乐观，以至于我从来没有听到过他说的与绝望有关的一句话！the定冠词，表特指；

/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的

单词前。此处的“与绝望有关的一句话”表泛指，且single以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选C。

48.句意：不像大多数爸爸妈妈，我爸爸从不说可能让我难过的话。h叩py开心的；good好的；proud骄傲

的；sad悲伤的。根据“Heisalwaystheretogive...encouragementandhelp.”可知，爸爸总是给我鼓励和帮助，

故可知他不说让我伤心的话。故选D。

49.句意：他总是在那里给我鼓励和帮助。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格：I我，人

称代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词。give是动词，其后应接人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选B。

50.句意：当我做错事时，他总是用积极的方式告诉我下次应该做什么。which哪一个；what什么；why

为什么；when什么时候。根据"healwaystellsme…Ishoulddo”可知,此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词do

的宾语，即我应该做什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选B。

51句意：例如，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他为我买的书。from从；with和：in在……里；on在……

上面。introuble”处于困境中，有麻烦”，固定短语。故选C。

52.句意：然后他让我读一些能帮助我解决我所面临的问题的故事.t。read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads

动词的三单形式；reading现在分词或动名词。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，故用动词不定式。故选A。

53.句意：如果没用的话，他会先让我冷静下来，自己想想到底发生了什么事。let让，动词原形；letting

13

现在分词或动名词；haslet现在完成时；willlet一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从

现”原则，从句是一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时，即willdo结构。故选D。

54.句意：虽然我因为顽皮性格并不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸从来没有对我大喊大叫或生气。Although

尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否；Since因为。上文“我并不总是一个好孩子”和下文“爸爸从不对我大喊大

叫或生气'’之间是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

55.句意：我可以看出他之所以如此积极乐观，是因为他相信自己，也因为他信任我。trust信任，一般现

在时；amtrusted一般现在时的被动语态；trusted一般过去时；wastrusted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by”

可知，本句是被动语态；结合"hebelievesinhimselfand…”可知，本句是一般现在时，故本句是一般现在时

的被动语态。故选B。

七.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everybodywantstosucceed,buthowcanwebesuccessful?Wemustkeepworkinghardtoachieveour

goalsanditalwaysbeginsfirstwithababystep.Whydowecallthembabysteps?

Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith（信念）.Weseeotherssteppingoutandwewanttoshow

ourabilitytowalkbyfollowingthem.Aswegrow,wecontinueourdevelopmentbytakingextra（额夕卜的）baby

steps.Sometimeswefall;sometimeswefail.Afterthat,allstepsbecomeanactoffaith;wejustbecomemore

practiced.Ifyousaytoyourselfdon'twanttomakeafbolofmyself5or'Tdbetterbegoodatthis",you'll

probablynevertakethebabystepstowardsyourgoalsandenduplyinginyourownself-pity.

Asaculture,wefocusonresults.Wethinkabouteveryriskthatmustbetakentoreachourgoals.Thereare

fewpeoplewhoareexcellentperfbnnersofanytasksthefirsttimetheytrythem.Theypracticetheirskillsanduse

theirtalentsthroughbabystepsbeforetheyarereadytoprove（证明）themtothewholeworld.

So,takethosebabystepstoreachthegoals.Asyoubecomemoreexperienced,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,

thenajump,andfinallyasprint.Thafshowourbabystepsleadusthroughthemarathon（马拉松）oflife.

56.Whatdoesthewritermainlydiscussinthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofbabysteps.B.Thepoweroffaithinourlife.

C.Theabilitiestoachievesuccess.D.Thecauseofculturaldifferences.

57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantintakingbabysteps?

A.Aim.B.Support.C.Faith.D.Practice.

14

58.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthethirdparagraph?

A.Wecan'texpecttosucceedwithoutworkinghardatfirst.

B.Adultsshouldlearnfrombabiesindealingwithhardtasks.

C.Wemustmakefulluseofourskillsinordertogetrewards.

D.Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprint“probablymean?

A.Longjump.B.Suddenstop.C.Hardclimb.D.Fastrun.

60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeGoalsB.BabyStepsC.HowtoSucceedD.PracticeMakesPerfect

【答案】

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B

【分析】

文章大意：作者在文章中主要讨论「‘婴儿步骤”在我们成功道路中的重要性。

56.细节理解题。根据"Everybodywantstosucceed,buthowcanwebesuccessful?Wemustkeepworkinghardto

achieveourgoalsanditalwaysbeginsfirstwithababystep.Whydowecallthembabysteps?”可知每个人都想成

功，但我们怎样才能成功呢？我们必须继续努力实现我们的目标，而且总是从迈出一小步开始。所以作者

在文章中主要讨论婴儿步骤的重要性。故选A。

57.细节理解题。根据“BabystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactofSith（信念）和"Afterthat,allsteps

becomeanactoffaith”可知在迈出婴儿步骤最重要的一步时，坚定的信念是最重要的。故选C。

58.细节理解题。根据"Therearefewpeoplewhoareexcellentperformersofanytasksthefirsttimetheytry由cm.

Theypracticetheirskillsandusetheirtalentsthroughbabystepsbeforetheyarereadytoprove（证明）themtothe

wholeworld.”可知，很少有人第一次尝试就能出色完成任务。在他们准备好向全世界证明自己之前，他们通

过一步一步的练习他们的技能和使用他们的天赋。由此可知作者想表达的是如果一开始不努力就不能指望

成功。故选A。

59.词义猜测题。根据“Asyoubecomemoreexperienced,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,thenajump,andfinally

15

asprint.That'showourbabystepsleadusthroughthemarathon（马拉松）ofliffe."可知当你变得更有经验的时候,

你的小步就变成了散步，然后是跳跃，最后是……，这就是我们的婴儿步骤如何带领我们通过人生马拉松

的方式。结合常识，可知最后应该是“冲刺”，所以带下划线的单词“sprint”应是“冲刺”的意思，与“Fastrun”

同义。故选D。

60.标题归纳题。根据"Everybodywantstosucceed,buthowcanwebesuccessful?Wemustkeepworkinghardto

achieveourgoalsanditalwaysbeginsfirstwithababystep.Whydowecallthembabysteps?”结合文章内容，可

知本文主要介绍的是“婴儿步骤'‘在成功道路上的重要性。这篇文章最好的题目应是“婴儿步骤故选B。

B

Jointhediscussion

Lakelander-2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmany

passengersupset.Iwonderhowhewouldreact（反应）ifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihave

neverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

Pak50-57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennis

Brianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookout

hisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice.

AngieO'Edema—42minutesago

Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyou

wouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmy

seatquietly,givinghimsomeadvicepolitelytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandsaid“Soiry"tome.

Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperation（合作）can

dothejobbetter.

Taodas—29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguyaccepteditpeacefully,andwe

chattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.

Sophie76—13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,Ireadsomechapters（章节）

fromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

16

61.Thepassengersaid“Sorry“toAngieO'Edemabecause.

A.thepassengerofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B.thepassengerspoke