新目标英语九年级SectionA1

Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.SectionA Period1(1a—2c)Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Whatcouldyoudo?Whatcanwedotohelppeople?helpcleanuptheparkshelpoldpeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankcheerupsickkidscleanupthestreetNewWordscleanuphungern.homelessadj.cheerupgiveout（把……）打扫干净饿，饥饿无家可归的使振奋；使高兴起来分发；发放Lookattheflash.1aLookatthebulletinboardandreadaboutwaysyoucouldhelppeople.Thenlistotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople__________________________________________________________________________1bListenandcompletethesentences.A:I’dliketooutside.B:Youcouldhelpclean_______thecityparks.A:I’dliketohomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgivefoodatthefoodbank.A:I’dliketocheersickkids.B:Youcould_______theminthehospital.A:I’dliketohelpkids_________theirschoolwork.B:Youcould__________inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer1cPAIRWORKPracticetheconversationinthepicture.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.NewWordsclean-upn.signn.advertisementn.putoffsetv.setupestablishv.thinkup打扫；清洁标牌，招牌广告；广告活动推迟；拖延摆放；放置建立；创立；开办建立；建造；设立想出AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean-UpDay.TheyaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.2aabced√√√2bWeneedto_________________aplan.Wecan’t____________makingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.I’ll____________allourideas.Wecould_____________signs.5.I’ll______________advertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeach_______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffwritedownputuphandoutcallup

Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2cRoleplaytheconversationin2b.PAIRWORKA:Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.cheerup“使……高兴起来”，

是动副短语。WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴了起来。拓展:cheerup还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。cheeron意思是“为...打气，激励...，向...喝彩”，是动副短语。Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。链接:

comeon还意为“快,加油,加把劲”,表示命令。Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把劲！再试一次。giveout意思是“分发”，

是动副短语,相当于handout。Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。拓展:giveout还可以意为“用完,停止运行,发出(热、光等)”。Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了。

Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热。链接:到目前为止,我们学过许多与give相关的短语,现总结如下:giveoff发出(气味、热、光等)giveaway分发,捐赠giveback归还

giveup放弃give...ahand给予……帮助Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011广西贺州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分发”，giveup“放弃”，giveaway“分发”；givein“屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。putoff推迟,拖延

是动副短语,后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

Thesportsmeetwasputoffuntilnextweek.运动会被推迟到下周。Shealwayskeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她总是拖延着不去看牙病。Carryouttheplanassoonaspossible.Don’tputitoffanymore.尽快实施这项计划，不要再拖延了。链接:put相关的短语:putaway放好、收起来putdown放下、记下

puton穿上、演出

putout熄灭putup展示、张贴、搭起1.Wehaveto_____oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.(2006辽宁锦州)

A.putoffB.puton

C.putupD.putdown2.Therewasafireinthestreetlastnight,butthefiremen______withintwentyminutes.(2006广东广州)

A.tookitoutB.broughtitout

C.workeditoutD.putitoutAD3.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_____yourwarmclothes,Lucy.(2006山东济南)

A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.puto