小升初therebe句型讲义（课件）冀教版英语六年级下册

Therebe句型知识剖析01知识讲解02思维导图03即学即练04目录知识剖析思维导图知识讲解Therebe句型构成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”结构为Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Thereisanoldhousebytheriver.知识讲解各种时态：一般现在时：Thereis/are+名词+地点状语。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.一般过去时：Therewas/were+名词+地点状语。例：Thereweresomepeopleintheparkyesterday.知识讲解二、各种句型：1.否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=nota\an\any+n.（名词）。例如：

Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag;Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag.Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag;Therearenoorangesinherbag.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle;Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.知识讲解2.一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?注意：疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything例题：（）Therearen’t_____treesnearthehouse.A.anyB.someC.many知识讲解3.对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?知识讲解如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?例题：（）Howmany_____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.milk知识讲解三、主谓一致：Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如：Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.Istheregoingtobeadancingpartytonight?Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.例题：（）There

anorangeandsomebananasinthebasket. A.is B.are C./知识讲解四、Therebe句型和have\has的区别：Therebe句型表示“存在有”，have\has表示“拥有”“所有”，两者不能同时使用。Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)例题：写出下列句子同义句Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.

________________________________.基础练习1.There_________afootballgameinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.has2.Itwaswindylastnight.There_________stillastrongwindthismorning.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.Howmanyfeet_________anelephant_________?A.does,have B.does,has C.is,have D.are,there4.There_________noteachersandnostudentsintheclassroomsnow.Theyareontheplaygroundforthesportsmeeting.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.weren’t5.There_________anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.A.is B.are C.were D./6.There_________anyriceinthebowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t提升练习1.-Arethereanymapsonthewall?-________.A.Therearesome. B.Yes,thereis. C.Yes,thereisone. D.No,thereare.2.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.woman B.women C.boy D.milk3.Therearen’t________treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.any B.some C.many D.much4.There________twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.is B.have C.has D.are5.Look!Therearesome________onthefloor．A.child B.wate