2019外研社版高中英语选修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读phrasen.feen.universityfeesoutstretchedadj.cramv.transparentadj.vexedadj.Madamen.strokev.重点单词识记anticipatev.预期,预料widespreadadj.广泛流传的;分布广的absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的leanv.倚,靠despairn.绝望luxuryn.奢华,奢侈;奢侈品核心词汇拓展weakenv.(使)虚弱;削弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点;虚弱pessimisticadj.悲观的,悲观主义的→pessimismn.悲观主义→pessimistn.悲观主义者possessionn.财物,财产→possessvt.拥有;具有;支配abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的→normaladj.正常的→normallyadv.正常地,平常地recognitionn.认出;认可;承认→recognizevt.辨认出;承认;意识到cooperatev.合作,协作→cooperationn.合作;协作→cooperativeadj.合作的pureadj.纯的,纯净的,洁净的→purelyadv.完全地;纯粹地→purifyv.净化;使纯净→purityn.纯洁instinctivelyadv.本能地→instinctiveadj.本能的;天生的→instinctn.本能;直觉核心短语速记(使)重聚apleasantsurprise观点,态度,看法被……分散注意力与……失去联系livelifetothefull冲进,匆忙进入走到……面前;前往……突然笑起来挤满……完成;通过(考试等);渡过(难关);打通(电话)nomore...than远非;绝不寻找obviousadj.显然的;明显的occupationn.职业;占有officialn.官员;高级职员operatevi.&vt.做手术;运转;实施;经营opposevt.反对;反抗oppositen.相反;对面adj.相反的;对面的optimisticadj.乐观的optionaladj.可选择的;选修的originn.起源;源头otherwiseadv.要不然;否则outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不讳的Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.(therebe＋主语＋非谓语动词)尽管是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,米奇·阿尔博姆还是觉得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。It’suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.(It’suptosbtodosth)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI’dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!(表语从句中虚拟语气)阅读这本书仿佛将我从一个漫长的睡眠中唤醒,让我终于开始睁眼看世界！Althoughitisn’tmyfavouritebook,I’dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall,itissomethingthat’sabitdifferent![although引导让步状语从句;recommendthatsb(should)do]虽然这不是我最爱的一本书,但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?(so...asto...表示结果)如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你们把它还给我们吗?请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。weaken,despair,possession,pessimistic,abnormalTheeconomiccrisisthatbrokeoutlastyearhasseriously1.weakenedtheAmericaneconomyandintensifiedsocialunrest.Peopleare2.pessimisticaboutthefuture,andevenin3.despair.EconomistspredictthatitwillsetbackAmericandevelopmentforadecade.This4.abnormalandabsurdphenomenonoffrequenteconomiccrisishasgainedwidespreadrecognition.Toaddressthecrisis,Americahastotaketheinitiativetocooperatewithothercountries.Besides,thegovernmentshouldexpandeffectiveinvestment,stimulatedomesticdemandpotential,increasepersonal5.possessions,andpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheeconomy.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇possessionn.拥有;持有;(尤作复数)财产;所有物(possessvt.拥有;具有;支配)takepossessionof占有;拥有beinpossessionof拥有……beinthepossessionof＝beinone’spossession(某物)被(某人)拥有bepossessedof具有;拥有众所周知,他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。Asisknowntoall,hepossessesanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possess)Asisknowntoall,heispossessedofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possessed)Asisknowntoall,heisinpossessionofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possession)Asisknowntoall,anumberoftheartist’sworksareinthepossessionofhim/areinhispossession.(possession)请记住,只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess.(运用倒装句)recognitionn.承认;认可;认出(recognizevt.辨认出;承认;意识到)beyondrecognition认不出来recognize...as/tobe...把……看作……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……Asweanticipated,hegainedrecognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.那本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。Thebookisrecognizedtobe/asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.Itisrecognizedthatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.getthrough(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过(考试等);用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)getdownto(doing)sth开始着手(做)某事getalong/onwith和……相处getover克服(困难);从……中恢复过来getacross(使)被理解;把……讲清楚getaround四处走动;(新闻或消息)传开用get短语的正确形式填空：Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourbosswhoissaidtobeverystrict?It’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Itisbecauseshecan’tgetoverhershynessthatyoucan’tpersuadehertosingasonginpublic.HowcanIgetitacrosstomyparentsthate-sportsisalsoaseriousbusiness?Howdidmysecretgetaroundtoallmyfriendssoquickly?losetouchwith与……失去联系getintouch(with)(与……)取得联系stay/keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系beintouch(with)(与……)有联系beoutoftouch(with)(与……)失去联系自从我们十年前因合作取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。Wehavestayed/kept/beenintouchwitheachotherfortenyearssincewegotintouchtenyearsagowhenwecooperated.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.用法点拨lose/getintouch(with)表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。stay/keep/beintouch(with),beoutoftouch(with)表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。searchfor寻找searchsth/sb(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)inone’ssearchfor某人寻找makeasearchfor寻找insearchof寻找Tosupportthefamily,theylefthomeinsearchofjobswithhighersalariesthreemonthsago.Thepoliceleftnostoneunturnedintheir(they)searchforthemissingchild.Weareinsearchofanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.Wearemakingasearchforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.(searchn.)Wearesearchingforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.(searchv.)Therebe＋主语＋非谓语动词Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.尽管是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,米奇·阿尔博姆还是觉得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。Therebe＋主语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing(表示主动或进行),done(表示被动或完成),todo(表示动作尚未发生)))Therearestillnumerouspessimisticpeoplesuffering(suffer)fromdepression.Therewillbesomevolunteerstooffer(offer)helpinremoteareas.Thereisstillsomesupportgiven(give)bythelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeiruniversityfees.有几百个学生参加了我们学校组织的登山活动。Therewerehundredsofstudentsparticipatinginamountain-climbingorganizedbyourschool.so...asto...Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你们把它还给我们吗?so...as(not)to...意为“如此……以至于……”,该结构表示结果,可与句型so...that...相互转换。soastodosth表示目的(位于句中),相当于inordertodosth(可位于句首或句中),可以和sothat和inorderthat引导的目的状语从句互换。你怎么会这么笨竟然相信他说的话?Howcouldyoubesostupidastobelievewhathesaid?所有这些礼物必须立即寄出,以免错过春节。Allthesepresentsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasnotto/inordernottomisstheSpringFestival.Membersworkhardsoastosupporteachotherandnottolettheteamdown.(2022·全国甲)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.在实验中,戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标,在大多数情况下,它们仅通过视觉识别便可以完成。(2021·天津)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。但是这种奉献也会削弱自由感。(2021·北京)TheirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespairandneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.他们的面孔如此有力地传达了绝望和需求,从而使我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.让你的演讲比预期的要短一点。(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.然后我会试着记起我本该拿走的不同物品——因为我很少真正地去保留它们。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍uptoA.忙于B.胜任C.直到D.由某人决定Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.CIthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingandimportantjob.BIt’suptoyoutodecidewhentotakeaction.DWhatareyouuptothisweekend?A快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Thecampaignistomakeofficialdocumentsmoretransparent.易懂的Themanwhowastall,leanandhandsomewasqualifiedtobeamodel.瘦的核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Tohissorrow,helostallhispossessions(possession)becauseofhisfailureinhisbusiness.However,hemadeuphismindtostartagainfromthebeginning.Ultimately,Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize).Thesmallrestaurantiscrammedwithhighschoolstudentswhohavenoalternativebuttocomeherefordinner.Karenshowedagreataffectionforthebookandburstintolaughterinfrontofus.Jackrefusedtogooncooperating(cooperate)withthatcompanyafterthecommerciallossofhisbusiness.Uptonow,theorganizationhasreceived(receive)privatedonationsofabout1,000,000yuan.Whenheheardhewassentencedtodeath,theprisonerwasindespair.Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedindressing.Itisanticipated(anticipate)thatsaleswillrisesharplynextyear,whichisreallyveryexciting.Imanagedtogetthroughthehardtimes,andthepainwasstruckintomyheart.单句写作——应用文增分练(给汉语学习有困难的朋友提建议)得知你学习汉语有困难,我很担心,所以写信给你提供一些建议。(so...asto...)Knowingthatyou’rehavingdifficultylearningChinese,I’msoconcernedastowritetoofferyousomeadvice.人们普遍认为,利用每一个机会说你所学的语言可以提高你的学习效率。(Itisrecognizedthat...)Itisrecognizedthatmakinguseofeverychancetospeakthelanguageyouarelearningcanimproveyourlearningefficiency.我建议你应该尽量用中文表达你的每一个想法。(recommendthat...)Irecommendthatyou(should)trytoexpressyoureveryopinioninChinese.在我看来,你应该有足够的勇气去面对错误。(pointofview)Frommypointofview,youshouldbebraveenoughtofacemistakes.虽然你现在遇到了麻烦,但我相信你一定会克服任何困难。(although引导让步状语从句)Althoughyouareintroublenow,Ibelieveyouwillsurelyovercomeanydifficulty.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]动作描写anticipatev.期待;预期weakenv.(使)虚弱cramv.挤满leanv.倚,靠possessionn.财物,财产→possessvt.拥有;具有;支配recognitionn.承认;认可;认出→recognizev.辨认出;承认;意识到人物描写pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的despairn.绝望instinctivelyadv.本能地absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的其他描写词汇widespreadadj.广泛流传的;分布广的outstretchedadj.张开的,伸开的transparentadj.透明的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。吉米(Jimmy)的酒吧里挤满了人。突然,一位女士声称她丢了钱包,里面是她最重要的物品——一枚结婚戒指。她陷入了绝望。吉米搜索了摄像头,认出了一个名叫奥利弗(Oliver)的男孩。吉米向后靠在椅子上,陷入沉思。他想是时候该做点什么了。他最终找到了奥利弗并伸出手问他：“你想在我的酒吧工作吗?”男孩睁大了眼睛,脸上写满了惊讶。“愿意,吉米！我会努力工作的,像你期望的那样。还有……对不起,我拿了钱包。”奥利弗低着头回答。Jimmy’sbarwascrammedwithpeople.Suddenly,awomanclaimedherwalletwaslost,insidewhichwashermostimportantpossession—aweddingring.Shewasindespair.Jimmysearchedcameras.AboynamedOliverwasrecognized.Jimmyleanedbackinhischair,lostinthought.It’stimetodosomething,hethought.FinallyhefoundOliverandaskedwithhishandoutstretched,“Wouldyouliketoworkinmybar?”Theboywidenedhiseyes,surprisewrittenoverhisface.“Yes,Jimmy！Iwillworkashardasyouanticipate.And...sorryfortakingthewallet,”Oliverrespondedwithhisheadlowered.词形变化填空(每小题3分,共15分)Asasuccessfulbusinessman,heisnotonlyinpossessionofthreevillas,butalsopossessesthreefirms.(possess)Althoughhewasfeelingweakfromlackofexercise,hisweaknesscouldnotweakenhisresolvetocontinue.(weaken)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)ChinawillcontinueitscooperationwithFranceandiswillingtocooperatewithothercountriesintheworld.(cooperate)Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywasabnormal,which