2019北师大版高中英语必修三UNIT 7 ART 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读bandn.乐队;乐团jazzn.爵士乐comedyn.喜剧片;喜剧节目componentn.组成部分costumen.戏装;化装服upliftingadj.令人振奋的masterpiecen.杰作;代表作starryadj.布满星星的empiren.帝国;大企业mysteriousadj.神秘的;难以解释的maleadj.男(性)的maskn.面具clownn.小丑acrobaticsn.杂技carriagen.马车orchestran.(大型的)管弦乐队symphonyn.交响乐,交响曲backstageadj.后台的conductorn.指挥martialadj.军事的;战争的martialarts武术madamn.女士;夫人documentaryn.纪录片extensivelyadv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地symbolismn.象征主义best-sellingadj.畅销的重点单词识记operan.歌剧;歌剧艺术classicaladj.(音乐)古典的;传统的draman.戏剧calligraphyn.书法shaden.(画的)阴影部分atmospheren.气氛;氛围figuren.人像,人形;数字beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方spotn.(圆)点;斑点;污渍screamn.尖叫,尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出causevt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业scenen.景色mastervt.掌握,精通n.大师;主人patternn.图案;花样,式样otherwiseadv.否则;要不然complexadj.复杂的aspectn.方面geniusn.天才strugglen.奋斗vi.奋斗,拼搏proceedvi.继续进行noten.单音,音调,音符scoren.乐谱;比分;成绩chargen.主管;负责signalvt.标志着;预示n.标识youthn.(青)少年contestn.比赛,竞赛individualn.个人,个体admirationn.敬佩;羡慕核心词汇拓展exhibitionn.展出(会),展览→exhibitv.展出,展览n.展览品talentedadj.有才能的;有天资的→talentn.天才;有才能的人monthlyadv.每月地;每月一次地→monthn.月mentallyadv.精神上;心理上→mentaladj.精神的;脑力的massiveadj.巨大的→massn.团;块;堆;大量affectv.影响;使感动→effectn.作用;影响→effectiveadj.有效的;生效的failuren.失败的事;失败→failvi.失败strikingadj.惊人的;显著的→strikev.打击;打动viewern.观看者→viewv.看待;观看burningadj.燃烧着的→burnv.燃烧reactionn.反应→reactvi.反应emotionn.情感→emotionaladj.情感上的;情绪上的→emotionallyadv.情感上,情绪上referv.提到;谈到→referencen.参考;提及;涉及minoradj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→minorityn.少数,少数派;少数民族pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴家respondvi.&vt.回应,回复→responsen.回应,回复tenseadj.紧张的,焦虑不安的→tensionn.紧张关系/气氛;矛盾hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇joyousadj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→joyn.高兴,愉快,乐事→joyfuladj.快乐的,高兴的broadadj.宽阔的;广博的→broadlyadv.大体上→broadenvt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大composevt.作(曲);构成;写作→composern.作曲家→compositionn.组成;作品advertisementn.广告→advertisev.宣传;做广告currentlyadv.目前,当前;现时→currentadj.当前的n.水流;电流→currencyn.货币acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptv.接受,接纳→acceptancen.接受,接纳appreciatevt.感激;欣赏→appreciationn.感激;欣赏→appreciativeadj.欣赏的;感激的faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地→faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的→faithn.信任;相信;信心expressiveadj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→expressv.表达,表示→expressionn.表达;表情artisticadj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的→artistn.艺术家;艺人→artn.艺术sculptorn.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculptvt.雕刻;雕塑→sculpturen.雕刻作品permissionn.允许;许可→permitv.允许threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的→threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁messyadj.脏的;凌乱的→messn.凌乱punishableadj.可依法惩处的→punishv.处罚;惩罚→punishmentn.处罚;惩罚核心短语速记letoutascream发出尖叫声aseriesof一系列giveup放弃thinkabout考虑;关心;打算beconnectedto与……有关联asfor至于,就……而言referto提到inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁的时候atthebottomof在……的底部forthefirsttime初次,第一次jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起beburiedin埋头于……nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事takechargeof负责broadsmile满面的笑容addto增加intheend最后talkabout讨论commitmentn.承诺;保证;献身,投入companionn.同伴;陪伴competencen.能力;胜任compromisen.&vt.妥协;折中compulsoryadj.义务的;强制的condemnvt.谴责;宣判,判处consciousadj.意识到;神志清醒的;有意识的consequencen.结果;后果conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的considerateadj.体贴的;考虑周到的Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引导主语从句＋is＋that引导表语从句)让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张,正发出强烈的尖叫声。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...(bedoing...when...)太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起下山……Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.(otherwise虚拟语气用法)服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则,就很难吸引观众的注意。IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)我真希望我能更多地了解它们。ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.(独立主格结构)但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itwasnotuntil...that...)直到歌手之一卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众,这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。perform,faithfully,affect,hesitate,admiration,referto,masterpiece,talentedWhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart,wehavetomentionLiShutongwith2.admiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects,becausehewasnotonlya3.talentedmusicianandpainter,butalsoanexcellentperformerofmoderndrama.HewasprofessionalatcombiningwesternelementswithclassicalChineseculture,thuscomposingmanystriking,joyousanduplifting4.masterpieces.LiShutongwasbornin1880,duringhisyouth,heappreciatedKangYouwei’spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhim5.faithfully,which,however,wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan,hehimself6.performedLaTraviataandUncleTom’sCabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910,hebecameaneditorofabest-sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides,hiscalligraphyworkswerealsoextensivelyacknowledged.Besides,inChina,hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff(五线谱),thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos,andthefirsttospreadwesternmusicandpaintingtheories.Ashehadbeen7.affectedmentallybyBuddhismsincehewasakid,hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918,hedidn’t8.hesitatetobecomeamonkandbecameremarkableinthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942,thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇figuren.数字;身材;人影;人物;人影v.计算;认为keepone’sfigure保持体形figureout弄懂;计算出;想出,理解figurethat认为……;认定……(话题写作之传统文化)ByvisitingthePalaceMuseum,youwillfigureoutourstrikingChineseculturebetterandyou’llbeamazedbyitsartisticdesign.我对这么多苦苦挣扎求生的人充满了同情,现在我认为我应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们。(2022·浙江6月,读后续写)Fullofsympathyforsomanypeoplewhowerebitterlystrugglingfortheirlife,IcurrentlyfiguredthatIshouldn’thesitatetohelpthem.当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,那是在焦急等待我们的保罗叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm,wesawadimfigure,whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.(应用文写作之建议信)只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisescanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(倒装句)affectv.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭;使感染(effectn.作用;影响effectiveadj.有效的;生效的)beaffectedby受……的影响;被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响Ifigurethattheseeffective(affect)measurescankeepoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(2022·全国甲,书面表达)总的来说,英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Insummary,theEnglishnewspaperYouthaffectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influenceon/uponme.Iamoftendeeplyaffectedbycountlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我对此非常抱歉。(2020·浙江7月,应用文写作)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.refer(referred,referred,referring)vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;送交(referencen.涉及;参考)referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅referto...as...把……称作……in/withreferencetosb/sth关于referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料Werefertohimasageniusbecausehealwayswinsthefirstprizeinvariouscontests.我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.otherwiseadv.否则;要不然;除此之外;用别的方法;其他方面otherwise可以用于虚拟语气,相当于ifnot。在otherwise之前常常有一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在的虚拟,otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用woulddo;如果表示对过去的虚拟,otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用wouldhavedone。写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思：Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.否则;要不然Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.(2020·江苏)在其他方面Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewasnoothersound.除此之外Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofexaminationpapers.用别的方法我脸上洋溢着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备,否则我们的项目不会得A。”(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Iremarkedwithabroadsmilespreadingacrossmyface,“Wehadmadefullpreparationsinthepast;otherwiseourprojectwouldn’thavegainedanA.”(应用文写作之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加,要不然我会和你一起去书店。Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend;otherwiseIwouldgotothebookstorewithyou.strugglen.斗争;难事;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎struggletodo...努力做……;挣扎着做……struggleagainst/with同……作斗争;与……抗争strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst/withheavydebtandgreatmisfortune.Duringthethreeyearsofseniorhighschool,IstruggledwithnumerousdifficultiesforanacceptablescoreinEnglish.不幸的是,大卫摔倒在地,但他挣扎着站起来,努力跑向终点线,他小小的身体左右摇晃着。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Unluckily,Davidfellontheground,buthestruggledtohisfeetandstruggledtoruntothefinishline,withhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetoside.hesitatev.犹豫;踌躇(hesitationn.犹豫)hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事InstantlyIlearnthatyouhesitateabout/overchoosingwhichoptionalcourse,Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.(应用文写作之告知信)如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息,请不要犹豫,尽管问我。Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(读后续写之动作描写)一听到有人呼救,他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫不犹豫地跳了下去。Whenhearingsomeonecryingforhelp,herushedtothelakelikeanarrowandjumpedintoitwithouthesitation.chargev.收费;控告;充电;猛冲n.费用;控告;主管;充电量chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人钱chargeat冲击;冲向freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责takechargeof掌管(表动作)Theactorwascaughttakingdrugsonthesceneandwaschargedwithdrugabuse.Thebandchargedeachviewer￥100fortheirupliftingperformancesonamonthlybasis.上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.(读后续写之动作链描写)张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,冲向我,就快要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)Iwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeetingdesignedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.signalvt.标志着,预示;发信号;示意n.标识signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalsbthat...示意(某人)……sendoutasignal发出信号atrafficsignal交通信号(读后续写之动作链描写)司机抱起受伤的男孩,把他放在车里后将他匆忙送往了医院,幸运的是,一路上的交通信号畅通无阻。Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,andfortunately,thetrafficsignalswereclearalltheway.当简看到一架直升机在头顶盘旋时,她拼命地用哨子发出信号,希望引起飞行员的注意。AssoonasJanesawahelicopterhoveringoverhead,shedesperatelysentoutasignalbyusingherwhistle,hopingtoattractthepilot’sattention.(读后续写之动作描写)我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛,示意我应该停止说话,但没有奏效。Mymotherwinkedatme,andsignaled(to)metostopspeakingbutitdidn’twork.Mymotherwinkedatme,signalingmethatIshouldstopspeakingbutitdidn’twork.(用现在分词改写)appreciatevt.感激;欣赏(appreciationn.欣赏;感激;理解appreciativeadj.感激的;欣赏的)appreciatedoing...感谢/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)I’mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.Thebandappreciatesbeinginvited(invite)tothemusicfestivaltoputonaperformance.(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.permissionn.允许;许可(permitvt.允许,同意)withone’spermission在某人的允许下withoutpermission未经允许permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事time/weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话没有老师的允许,你不能把你的智能手机带到自习室。也就是说,只有在老师允许的情况下,你才能带手机。第一,在自习室里允许你独立学习或者进行小组讨论学习。第二,自习室负责人不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)Withouttheteachers’permission,youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroomandthatis,onlywiththeteachers’permissioncanyoutakeone.Firstly,youarepermittedtostudyeitherindependentlyoringroupdiscussionsintheself-studyroom.Secondly,thepersoninchargeoftheroomdoesn’tpermitmakingloudnoisesorthrowingawayrubbish.(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许,我们将于明天早上7点聚集在公园门口。Weatherpermitting,wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7:00tomorrowmorning.bedoing...when...Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起下山……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)我正要走下舞台,突然一个观众发出一声尖叫,把我吓得魂不附体。Iwasonthepointofsteppingoffthestagewhenaviewerletoutascream,scaringmysouloutofmybody.(beonthepointof)Iwasabouttostepoffthestagewhenaviewerletoutascream,scaringmysouloutofmybody.(beabouttodo)(读后续写之动作描写)我正在痛哭不止,这时爸爸把我揽入怀中,轻轻地拍着我的后背。Iwascryingmyeyesoutwhenmyfathergatheredmeintohisarmsandpattedmeonthebackgently.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.我真希望我能更多地了解它们。wish后跟宾语从句,常常表示不能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望);haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望);would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我窘迫地站在那里,脸涨得通红。我多么希望地板上有一个裂缝,这样我就可以藏在里面了。Istoodthereawkwardly,withmyfaceblushing.HowIwishedtherewereacrackinthefloorsothatIcouldhidemyselfinit.(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。Istoodthere,sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthatIhadn’tsaidsuchsharpwordstomyfather.他站起来,紧紧地拥抱着他的父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道：“我的确希望我明天去大学。”(2020·浙江1月,读后续写)Hestoodup,huggedhisparentsandforcedasmile,saying,“IdowishthatIwould/couldleaveformyuniversitytomorrow.”独立主格结构ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.(读后续写之动作描写)夜幕降临,他们支起帐篷,狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。Thenightfalling,theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)“汤姆,我来了！”我摇下车窗,眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。“Tom,Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow,myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcern.(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)孩子们手里拿着礼物,高兴极了,又唱又跳。Giftsinhand,thekidswerewildwithjoy,singinganddancing.开幕式结束了,我们的校长站起来后迅速离开。Theopeningceremonyover,ourheadmasterrosetohisfeetandleftquickly.(话题写作之学校生活)Withanimportantexaminationtotake,IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.→Animportantexaminationtotake,IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.(用独立主格结构改写)ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.(2022·全国乙)为庆祝苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平和艺术的画展来到了伦敦,本次画展展出了60多幅杰作。Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.(2022·全国甲)那里提供现场娱乐表演,包括流行音乐、摇滚、民谣、爵士乐、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全国乙)根据财政部的数据,现在,由于制造商努力避税,饮料中的含糖量减少了4500万千克。IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我环顾四周,终于发现了大卫,他独自一人站在篱笆旁边。Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)它的工作原理是这样：到达碰撞现场的官员索要司机的电话,并且使用Textalyzer在操作系统中核查司机最近的活动。Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)但是这项研究规模很小,需要在更大的群体中重做这项研究以精确地确定日常锻炼的哪些方面最有作用。Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.(2022·全国乙)由于它们(无人机)看到前方的能力,它们能够就任何问题发出信号,因此,快速行驶的火车将能够及时做出反应。Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.(2022·全国甲)然后,悉尼又接连发现了许多类似的事物——广阔的公园、极好的海滩和文化多样性的人口。Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)在你修改你的草稿直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作之后,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeirpermission.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)我的父母认为这是个伟大的想法,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话,同意我去打短工。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍spotA.n.点；斑点B.n.地点C.vt.发现Thisisthespotwherethetwotruckscollided.BShewashavingawalkonthesquarewhenshespottedherfriendinthecrowd.CAllappleswithsoftspotswererejected.AchargeA.vt.收(费)B.vt.充电C.vt.起诉D.vi.猛攻E.n.掌管；主管F.n.费用Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.CSuddenlythedogchargedathimwithitsmouthopenwide.DHetookchargeoftherestaurantthreeyearsago.EAnyonecanentertheparkfreeofchargebefore6∶00a.m.FThetaxidriverchargedme10dollarsfordrivingmetothestation.ADon’tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.BfigureA.n.(隐约可见的)人影B.n.人物C.n.数字D.n.体形E.v.认为Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.EShedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.DItwillnotbelongbeforetheinflationfigurestartstofall.CThemovementissupportedbykeyfiguresinthethreemainpoliticalparties.BThroughthewindowIcouldseethecommandingfigureofMrsBradshaw.A快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.事业Itwasonlymomentary—likeasadnoteinanoldsong—andthenitwasgone.曲调Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.乐谱Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.倒闭Hisfacehadanangryaspectwhenheheardthenews.样子,外表WeattheNYFCneedabroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation.广泛的核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识MedicalscientistsaretryingtofigureouthowtocurethepatientsofCOVID-19effectively.Somevillagerswereaffectedwiththeseverediseaseanddiedinhorror.TuYouyoureferredtomedicalliteraturetofindpotentialrecipesformalaria.Thedeafdancersputonimpressiveperformances(perform)inspiteoftheirhearingdisability.Firefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Otherwisetherewouldhavebeen(be)moredeaths.Thejournalisthasbeenstrugglingwith/againstracialdiscriminationformanyyearsbywritingarticles.Shejoinedtheorganisationwithouthesitation(hesitate)andhasbeencommittedtofeminist(女权主义的)movementseversince.Thejobhuntereventuallygetstheopportunitytotalkwiththepersoninchargeofthepersonneldepartment.Myheadteachersignaledmetobe(be)politeandshowrespecttothosedisabledpeople.Anyonewholeavesschoolwithouttheteacher’spermission(permit)willbepunishedinasevereway.Thesestaffweremarchinginthestreetwhenthepolicearrivedandbrokethemup.HowIwishIhadhanded(hand)inthesummaryofthetextasrequiredyesterday.Isincerelyhopethatthenovelistcanrespondtomyletterassoonaspossible.Hisbadattitudetolearninghascausedhimtofail(fail)intheend-of-termexamination.Noonecandenythefactthatnobodywantstoberegardedasafailureandeveryonehasastrongdesireforthesuccess.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅲ,求助信)下周末要举行英语话剧比赛,我们把一篇课文改编成了一部英语话剧。(独立主格)TheEnglishplaycontesttobeheldnextweekend,wehaveadaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.但是,直到昨天我们才意识到我们的话剧有一些问题。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)However,itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedtherewassomethingwrongwithourplay.我们正在排练(rehearse)我们的话剧,那时有人告诉我们台词太长了。(bedoing...when...)Wewererehearsingourplaywhensomeonetoldusthelinesweremuchtoolong.现在最让我们困扰的是我们的台词不能恰当地传达我们的情感。(what主语从句＋isthat引导表语从句)Whatdisturbsusmostatpresentisthatthelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.我们想让您在方便的时候帮忙修改润色一下我们的底稿。否则,我们的表演可能会是一次失败。(otherwise虚拟语气用法)Wehopethatyoucanhelptoreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenience.Otherwise,ourperformancewouldbeafailure.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写joyousadj.欢乐的,使人喜悦的appreciatevt.欣赏,重视;感激broadsmile满面的笑容动作描写performv.执行;起……作用;演出;表现screamvi.&vt.高声喊出strugglevi.奋斗;艰难行进respondvi.&vt.回答,回复;作出反应hesitatevi.犹豫;顾虑spotvt.发现letoutascream发出尖叫声环境描写starryadj.布满星星的burningadj.燃烧的;发热的messyadj.凌乱的,散乱的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。汤姆在今晚举行的戏剧演出中表现得很好。他满面笑容,在星空下走回家。那是一个欢乐的夜晚。突然,他听到有人发出了一声尖叫。他看到了一所燃烧的房子！他毫不犹豫地冲过去,对着窗户大声喊叫,但没有人回应。他冲进房子,在烟雾缭绕中摸索着前进,突然发现地板上躺着一个女孩。他立即抬起那个女孩,挣扎着逃离房子。那女孩醒了后非常感激汤姆的援救,他只是咧嘴笑了笑。看着自己凌乱的衣服,汤姆却感到非常自豪。Tomperformedwellinthedramaheldtonight.Withabroadsmile,heheadedhomeunderthestarrysky.Itwasajoyousnight.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneletoutascream.Hesawaburninghouse!Hedidn’thesitatetorushtoitandscreamedintothewindow,butnooneresponded.Hecrashedintothehouse,felthiswaywithmuchsmokearoundhim,andsuddenlyspottedagirllyingonthefloor.Liftingthegirlimmediately,hestruggledtoescapefromthehouse.Whencomingtoherself,thegirlappreciatedTom’srescuegreatlyandhejustgrinned.Lookingathismessyclothes,yetTomfeltextremelyproud.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Whathedidhadagreateffectonme,andIdecidedtotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoimprovemystudies.Besides,Iwasaffectedbywhathesaidtome.(affect)I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanartexhibitionnextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbeexhibited.(exhibit)Mybrothernotonlyhasatalentformusic,butalsoistalentedinpainting.(talent)Thefamouspiececomposedbythecomposerenjoyedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.(compose)Althoughyoufailedtopasstheexam,you’renotafailurebecauseyouperformedbetterthanbefore.(fail)Whensomeonetalkedwithhimaboutthetheft,hereactedtoitinastrangeway,andhisreactiondrewmyattention.(react)WhenreferringtothereferencebooksIboughtforhim,mynephewfrowned.(refer)Hekickedthedoorandlistenedcarefullyforresponse,butnoonerespondedtohim.(respond)Theexcellentperformershaveputonaperfectperformanceandtheywillperformatourlocaltheatre.(perform)Iwascompletelystruckbyhisstrikingoriginality.(strike)Whenofferedthecandies,somekidshesitatedtoreachouttheirhands,whileotherstookthecandieswithouthesitation.(hesitate)Thisisanexciting,joyousactivityandtakingpartinitisagreatjoy.(joy)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable,butmymotherneveracceptsthis.IwillnevergainheracceptanceifIputoffdoingthings.(accept)Althoughshedidn’tgiveany