考研《英语一》上海市嘉定区2023年最后冲刺试题含解析

考研《英语一》上海市嘉定区2023年最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwaswalkingaroundinastore1IsawaCashiertalkingtoaboylessthan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Thenthelittleboy2meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandnodded.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Outof3,Iaskedhimwhohepresentedthedollto.“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandlongedforitsomuch.Iwantedto4herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommy5shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySister7tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldgiveittomysister.”Myheart8stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynicephoto9him,wherehewaslaughing.Helookedupatme,10:“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon’t11me,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshe12mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithgrievedeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly13formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“14wecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hestaredatme15.Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthis16.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome17money.Witheyeswideopen,thelittleboysaidexcitedly,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IprayedtoGodto18Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowishedtohavesometobuyawhiteroseformommy,butIdidn’tdaretoask19.Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses.”Twodayslater,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.Butthe20thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,tothisday,hardtoimagine.1、A．whenB．whileC．sinceD．though2、A．wentafterB．lookedafterC．turnedtoD．adjustedto3、A．excitementB．curiosityC．defenseD．confusion4、A．passB．giveC．handD．gift5、A．asifB．sothatC．eversinceD．incase6、A．relievedB．grievedC．relaxedD．satisfied7、A．hasgoneB．isgoingC．hadgoneD．wasgoing8、A．closelyB．almostC．nearlyD．just9、A．inB．toC．byD．of10、A．addingB．askingC．replyingD．suggesting11、A．doubtB．trustC．forgetD．leave12、A．accompaniesB．supportsC．visitsD．misses13、A．regainedB．reachedC．offeredD．took14、A．SupposeB．ImagineC．ConsideringD．Given15、A．weaklyB．worriedlyC．excitedlyD．hopefully16、A．noticeB．consentC．praiseD．look17、A．usefulB．hiddenC．spareD．extra18、A．ensureB．guaranteeC．promiseD．commit19、A．lessB．moreC．abitD．afew20、A．memoryB．preferenceC．interestD．loveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1China'shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablishsystemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents．TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthatinfectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears，asignofproblemsineducationandstudents'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention．Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledforestablishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfectionsandformulatecountermeasures．Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents'privacy．StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedonpreventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality，thecircularsaid．Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices．ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshouldencouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices．1、whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthesecondparagraphmean？______A．round． B．noticeC．advertisements D．news2、Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat______．A．StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS．B．China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents．C．students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved．D．HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents．3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A．callforreportsonstudentswithHIV．B．publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection．C．volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases．D．toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong．Text2EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.11，2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal,”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.1、WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A．TocreatesaferAI.B．TobuildpowerfulInternet.C．Todevelopsocialcommunication.D．ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.2、WhatistheEldonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A．Ambiguous.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Sympathetic.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A．Poisonous.B．Unpopular.C．Advanced.D．Traditional.4、WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’scomments?A．Level5autonomyisimpossible.B．TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C．HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D．Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.Text3Overthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebecomeendangeredorevenextinct.Belowaresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.PandaBearOneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveawaytoplaceswhereitishardtofindbambooforfood.GreenTurtleThegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit’sonlybecomingendangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtleeggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolaytheireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.CheetahCheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan’trunfromsomeofthelargerthreatsthathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareas.Tomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareasareoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.IndianElephantElephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeenbannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsaresometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.1、Humans’increasingdemandforlanddoesn’taffectthenumberof________.A．IndianelephantsB．cheetahsC．pandabearsD．greenturtles2、Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby________.A．plantingmorebamboosB．helpingthemfindmatesC．stoppinghuntingthemD．preventingpoisonouspollution3、Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbecomeworsebecause________.A．forestshavebeendestroyedB．theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimalsC．peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimalsD．nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusksText4InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand.thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouthB．TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardinesC．AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD．AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A．seagull B．Seals C．Dolphins D．tortoises.3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A．Hedivedaimlessly B．Hecrieddesperately.C．Hepanickedimmediately. D．Hestruggledviolently.4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A．intelligent B．generous C．flexible D．fortunatePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound1．hewaslookingintotheuseofhandheldcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheirphonesontheroad“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)should2．(firm)beforbiddenwhiledriving,”saidZhou“It’snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue”Theteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue–something3．hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghaiZhouandhisschoolmateswerenotaloneInJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4．(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5．(tradition)culture“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6．takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchoolTheseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticiansButthinkingonthe“3:30problem”changedhermindKidsusuallyfinishschoolat3:7．However,mostparentsworkuntil6:00,8．(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup“Thisisaproblemwe’veallbeenthrough,”saidZhangTohelpstudents,Zhang’sschool9．(invite)deputies(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit’snotwhoistoblamethat10．(matter),butfindingthebestsolution,”saidZhang“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina’spost-00sgeneration,”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir11．(voice)beheard”Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmore1．（connect）tosneakers（运动鞋）thanbasketball．Now，thankstoanewpolicy，theNBAwill2．（strong）itsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld．Whenthe2018﹣2019NBAseasonkicked3．inOctober，theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictions（限制）onplayers'sneakers．Itisthefirsttimeintheleague's72﹣yearhistorythatit4．（allow）shoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes，aslongasnoreflectivematerial5．（include）．ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA'scollectiveefforttosupportplayers'"statements"onandoffthecourt．"6．increasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizethatrestrictionsonthecolorofplayers'shoesactuallylimit7．（they）personalexpressionandstorytelling，"CNNNewsnoted．KobeBryantbroughtthelow﹣topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseverance（毅力）and8．（brave）．KyrieIrvingoftheBostonCelticswearsprobablythe9．（well﹣known）signaturesneakers．Inspiredbyhismother，whodiedwhenhewasfour，hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther．Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball．It'scertainthattheywillremainaplatform10．playersexpresstheirideasandpersonalities．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Idon’tbelieveArtificialIntelligence(AI)couldreplacemyteachingcareer.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinhumanconnection,andthewaysinwhichIcanusetheseconnectionstoinspirechangeandmakeadifference.1、,thereareotherwayswhereAIcouldmakeamoreefficientandeffectivedifferencethanIcouldonmyown.Myteachingexperiencesoverthepastseveralyearshavebeencreativeandinspiring.Ibelievethatthejobofeducatorsextendsbeyondsimplyteachingstudentsasetcurriculum.2、,theymustconstantlyreflectonwaystobettertheirteaching,andtheymustinspiretheirstudentstobethebestversionsofthemselves.AndnowwiththehelpAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.3、.First,AIcanbeusedtopromotefundamentalskills,suchasmathematicaleducationandvocabularylessons.Additionally,IseeAIbeingusedforsuchnecessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments.ThusIcouldfocusmyattentiontoestablishinghumanconnection,individualizinglessonplansandinspiringmystudents.4、.IbelieveAIcouldprovideastrongbasisforeducationalequalityaroundtheworld.AccordingtoToddLeopold,closeto800millionpeopleworldwidearefunctionallyilliterate(不识字的).Duetoitsabilitytoefficientlypassknowledgeacrosslargegroupsofpeoplefewerteachersmaybeneededinsomeschools.5、.A．SincestudentswillalwaysneedahumanteacherB．ThebenefitAIbringsisfarbeyondmyownclassroomC．IthinkAIisapowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroomD．TheneedforstudentstolearnhowtouseAIwillalsogrowE.AlthoughhumanconnectionmayneverbeabletobefullyreplacedbyAIF.ThiscouldbeanopportunityforstudentseverywheretoreceiveequaleducationG.Theymusto