2021年郑州外国语小升初选拔真题英语（解析版）

英语

（满分40分）

I.Asamiddleschoolstudent,knowingwhatyouwanttobeinthefutureisimportant.

Ethanisamemberofthescienceclub.Hewantstobeascientist.Healwaysknowsalot

aboutthenewtechnologyinChina.

Sharedbikes।SharedbikesElectronicpayments

SharedbikesareMywalletisnolongerinuse.

bringingcyclingIcanbuywhateverIwant

12"backtopeople'swithmymobilephoneaslong

livesandtheyaremakingpublictransportationasthereisInternet.AllIneedtodoistoscan

moreattractiveandconvenient（方便的）,andastore'sQRcode（扫二维码）.Evenpancake

makingpeoplemoreactive.sellersareusingAlipay.

OnlineshoppingHigh-speedrailways

Idon'tneedtogooutandIIhadanexperienceof

don'tneedtospendalotoftravelingbyChinesehigh­

timesearchingforthingsIspeedrailwaysfrom

want.IcanbuydifferentBeijingtoTianjinmore

kindsofthingsjustinoneplace-myhome.than100kmaway.Thejourneytakesonly

What'smore,Icanbuythingscheaply.halfanhour,whileinCambodia（柬埔寨），

whichhasonlytworailways,suchajourney

maytakeuptothreehours.

根据文章完成下列短文。用所给词的正确形式填空，未给出提示词的请根据文章所给内

容填空每空最多三个单词.（每空I分，共10分）

Chinahasonceagainshowed___1___（it）ability（能力）tochangetheworldwiththe"new

fourgreatinventions"-electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,__2_andhigh-speedrailways.

Thenewfourgreat_3__haveimprovedthequalityofpeople'slivesandhavemadepeople's

lives4andbetter.Sharedbikesaremakingpublictransportationmoreattractive

and___5__.Comparedwilh（对比）thetimesCambodia,6_canshortenpeople'stravel

timefromoneplacetoanother.Shoppingonlinemakesourliveseasierbyspendingless

time_7_（look）forthingswewantonline,sothatwecanbuydifferent___8___（kind）of

things_9alowerprice.What'smore,withelectronicpayment,wecanbuywhateverwe

want____10_thereisInternet.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

ILAmandalovesdancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture,soshereadstoknow

moreaboutdancingculture.

仔细阅读材料，选择适当的单词把文章补充完整，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每题1

分，共6分)

Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycan

inventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdanceto_11—theirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthat

theyfeel_12___aboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobe_13andenjoylife,andthattheyare

notafraid_I4_problems.

Hip-hopdancinghasa_15ofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganin1980sintheUS.

Inearlytimes,itwas___16___inNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,manyyoungblack

peopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandeven

shoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.

()11.A.helpB.showC.hideD.begin

()12.A.sadB.worriedC.goodD.careful

()13.A.theyB.themselfC.themD.themselves

()14.A.withB.onC.ofD.about

()15.A.historyB.timeC.momentD.life

()16.A.happenB.sawC.seen□,happened

III.Peterisageneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment,andheisinterviewingJon

whowantstogetajob.

请根据上下文选择合适的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。(每空1.5分，共计7.5

分)

Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment,

r11beinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:17,Peter.Myname'sJon.JonSmash.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.18

Jon:FvebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.Iwonmanageroftheyearawardtwo

yearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself.....yourpersonality.

Jon:19.IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswrong

inourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Ineverscreamatmyemployees.AndI'venever

lostmytemper.

Peter:20?

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.21.Ialsolove

challenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,

Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentand

motivated.WelikethathereatMicrosoft.Well,ourinterviewisover.......

A.Tmgladit'syouwhowilloffermetheopportunitytogetthejob

IV.

B.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

根据

C.Nicetomeetyou

材料

D.Whatareyourstrengths

内容

E.Iowemysuccesstomyemployees

选择口T11k]

F.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

最佳

G.IthinkFmverylevel-headed

答案

（每小题1.5分,共7.5分）

Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）isahightechnology.Acomputerorthemachine

withAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputer"smart”.John

McCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith（提出）thename"artificialintelligence^^over60yearsago.

Manythingssuchaslearningandproblem-solvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthe

samewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatespecialcomputerprogrammes.Theycanlearn,

solveproblemsandthinklogically（逻辑地）.Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhuman

speech,recognise（识另U）humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegame

systemslikeChess.However,somepeopleconsider（认为）AIadangertohumansifitdevelops

tooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAIdesigners（设计者）inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbut

alsoaverage（普通的）students.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,they

canalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalso

necessaryforAIdesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreative（有创造力的）andemotional（有情感的）AI.TheAI

canpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeenusedto

discoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

（）22.FromParagraph1,weknowthat

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.

B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn

C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years

D.AIworksinthesamewayaspeopledothings

（）23.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?

A.Understandhumanspeech.

B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.

D.Understandhuman'sfeeling.

（）24.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）.

A.chessB.ascientistC.thedangerD.AI

（）25.Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,

theyshouldlearnwell.

A.mathandartB.artandtechnology

C.mathandcomputerscienceD.artandcomputerscience

()26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists,aboutAI.

A.wishesB.worries

C.feelingsD.discoveries

V.Doyouhaveyourdreamjob?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?andwhy?

Pleasetellus.(9分)

1.要求：1.50词左右2.文中不能出现真是的人名