2021年新高考英语 阅读理解之应用文解析版

2021年新高考考前押题解析版

英语阅读理解之应用文

一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ImmersiveVanGogh

FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowds

inToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolife

inLosAngeles.

Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersive

indicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisableto

experienceadifferentwayoftheart.

Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,

wall-fillingprojections,'immersiveVanGogh^^promiseshaira-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfrom

someofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStany

Night.

Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore-loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlight

brushstrokes,detail,andcolor-trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.

LOCATION

TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobe

announcedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocation

onceitismadepublic.

TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS—$99.99

PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99

•Priorityaccess

•VanGoghcushion(rental)

•VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)

•Limitededitionposter

•Limitededitionposter

BASICTICKETS—$54.99CHILDTICKETS—$29.99

•Admissiononly•Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

•Admissiononly

•Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees

Ticketsareavailableonlineat.

GIFTSHOP

StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelryto

homedecor,children'sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersive

VanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!

ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh'simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadness

inacompletelynewandunforgettableway.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.

A.presentsVanGogh'sartinamodemway

B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh'shometown

C.displaysVanGogh'spaintingsonmovingwalls

D.designsprojectsonVanGogh'steamingexperience

2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?

A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.

C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayfor

thevisit?

A.$109.98.B.$154.98.

C.$159.98.D.$199.98.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重

现人间。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhuge

spaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinaway

thattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.（沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和

音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到

一种不同的艺术方式）”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincent

vanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.t4ImmersiveVanGogh^^promiseshalf^a-millioncubicfeetof

projectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,

Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarry（正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特•梵高的标志性画作变成了移动

的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作

品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》）”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新

型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈

现。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceive

anemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic4在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票

持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件）”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮

件。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（-对夫

妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫）”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵

高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门

票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIP

TICKETS,即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS（基本门票），即需要$54.99。所以acouple

witha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有

一个梵高坐垫）至少需要$154.98。故选B。

B

Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.While

manymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare

fourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.

ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10—Feb.15)

Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600lh

anniversaryofChina'simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthe

historyoftheForbiddenCity'sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedand

restoredinthepastdecades.

TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4—Mar.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Itguides

visitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywith

over300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800

years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina's

porcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

TheCapitalMuseum(Jan.1一Mar.30)

TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsand

CalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancient

Chineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecent

historyandcoverarangeofmedia,includingcalligraphy,paintings,documentsandrarelyseenbooks.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(Nov.30—Feb.10)

Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersand

books.DonationofRongGengnotonlyreflectshisacademicaccumulationovertheyears,butformsthebasisfor

hisbecomingsuchawell-roundedscholarintheareaofChineseculturaltraditions.

RongGeng(1894—1983),ascholarofChinesepaleography,educatorandconnoisseurofantiquities,islittle

knowntothegeneralpublic.However,hisextensivestudiesofancientChinesewritingsandhisformercollection

ofarchaicoraclebonesandbronzescontinuetoenrichpeople'sculturallife.Inhislifetime,Rongdonatedtothe

Statenearly200bronzeobjects,allofwhicharenowhousedatnumerouspublicmuseumsanduniversities.

1.Whichofflineexhibitionlaststheshortestperiodofshowtime?

A.EverlastingSplendor.B.ASailOverMiles.

C.ManofInfiniteRefinement.D.DonationofRongGeng.

2.IfyouareinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandfinearts,whichplaceareyousupposedtovisit?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChina.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TheCapitalMuseum.

3.Whichisarightdescriptionoftheexhibitionsabove?

A.VisitorscanonlyappreciateAncientChineseceramicrelicsattheNationalMuseumofChina.

B.DonationofRongGengexhibitsnearly300objectswhichwereoncedonatedbyRongGeng.

C.AlltheexhibitsondisplayattheCapitalMuseumwerecreatedbySuShihimself.

D.EverlastingSplendordisplaysover400culturalrelicsthathaveahistoryof600years.

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据四个展览的时间可知，EverlastingSplendor从12月10号到2月15号，持续时间最

短。故选A项。

2.推理判断题。根据TheCapitalMuseum（Jan.1一Mar.30）部分中“TheCapitalMuseumistohostManof

InfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpainting

exhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.（首都博物馆将举办

《无限精雕细琢的人：苏轼书画特展》，展示中国古代文学和美术的标志性人物苏轼的遗产书画展。）“可

知，如果你对中国文学和美术感兴趣，可以去首都博物馆。故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据TheNationalArtMuseumofChina（Nov.30—Feb.10）部分中“Onshowarenearly300

objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.（展览展品近300件，

包括绘画、书法、篆刻、手稿、书信和书籍。）”及展览的名字“DonationofRongGeng”可知，Donationof

RongGeng展出的是由容庚捐献的近300件物品。故选B项。

C

Plantospendyourholiday?Herearesomebestchoicesifyouenjoywaters.

Mauritius

Mauritiusistheperfectholidaydestinationforanytourist.Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautiful

whitebeaches,longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.Itisfilledwithhistory.TherearetwoUNESCO

WorldHeritageSitestovisit:AapravasiGhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe

18thcentury.

Seychelles

Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksofpinkgranite（花岗岩）.

AnseLazioisoneofthemostspecialbeachestoseeandwidelyregardedasoneofthemostbeautifulintheworld.

TheAldabraIslandsissurroundedbycoralreefandhometo152,000gianttortoises.TheCocodemerproducesa

fruitthatisoneofthelargestandisvaluedbyanumberofAsiancultures.

Maui

MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.Don'tmissthepopularHaleakala

NationalParkwithwaterfalls,bambooforest,Hawaiiangeeseandlavaflows.Staythedayintheparkandwitness

itsspectacularsunsetsoverthemountains.Thereissomuchtodoontheislandtoo.

Corsica

Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe“isleofbeauty"displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Cliffsdrop

sharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearenotfound.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!

1.Wherecanvisitorsseeashelterusedbyrunawayslaves?

A.Maui.B.Corsica.

C.Mauritius.D.Seychelles.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMaui?

A.Seesharpcliffs.B.Playwithgianttortoises.

C.VisitWorldHeritageSites.D.Enjoyspectacularsunsets.

3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallislands.B.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace.

C.Theyofferthesamescenery.D.TheyareallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几处对于喜欢水的人来说的度假胜地。

1.细节理解题。根据Mauritius的介绍中“TherearetwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestovisit:Aapravasi

GhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe18thcentury.（有两处联合国教科文组

织世界遗产可供参观：A叩ravasiGhat和LeMorne,这座山在18世纪被逃跑的奴隶用作避难所）”可知，在

Mauritius游客可以参观逃跑的奴隶使用的避难所，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Maui的介绍中“Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitsspectacularsunsetsoverthe

mountains.（在公园里待上一天，欣赏壮观的日落）”可知，在Maui可以欣赏壮观的日落。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据Mauritius的介绍中“Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautifulwhitebeaches,

longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.（岛上有各种水上运动，美丽的白色海滩，远足，野生动物和

观光）“；Seychelles的介绍中"Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksof

pinkgranite（花岗岩）.（Seychelles有115个岛屿，其特点是白色的海滩上有巨大的粉红色花岗岩岩石）”；

Maui的介绍中“MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.（Maui是夏威夷的一

个火山岛，有30英里的海滩和清澈的水域）”以及Corsica的介绍中“Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe

“isleofbeauty“displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.（这个小岛也被称为“美丽之岛"，展现了令人惊叹的自

然景观厂可知，这四个目的地的共同点是他们都是岛屿，故选A。

D

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethatthestructures

meetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunity

college,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociateddegreeinstead.

Salary:about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethewebsite's

performance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orfor

marketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreein

webdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.

Salary:about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,orcreatesmapsof

civilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting（CADD）,engineering,

mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,a

two-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.

Salary:about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmightinvolve

measuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetal

workerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

Salary:about$50,400peryear

1.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?

A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.B.WebDeveloper.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.D.SheetMetalWorker.

2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.

B•Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.

D.Technicalschoolexperience.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.C

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。

1.细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710美元”，第二份工

作“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年50400美元”，对比可知，第一份

工作的年收入最高。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据WebDeveloper的介绍中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesign

companies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.（网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公

司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业。）“可知，网络开发人员的特色是可以自主创业。故选C

项。

3.推理判断题。根据ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的“Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectors

haveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.（许

多建筑检查员都有当地或社区大学颁发的证书，但也有一些人持有两年制的大专学位。广、Web

Developer部分的“Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificate

inwebdevelopmentinstead.（虽然有些网页开发者拥有网页设计的大专学位，但也有些人拥有网页开发的证

书。）“、ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram（这种培训可以来

自一个证书项目）”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificate

programfromatechnicalschool.（饭金工人通过技术学校的证书课程学习他们的工作。）”可知，每一份工作都

提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。故选C项。

E

Everyyear,theYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociationchoosesthebestfictionsforyoungadults.Recently,

itlistedthisyear'spopularbooksforyoungadults.Let'slookatthreeofthem.

TheDownstairsGirl

Seventeen-year-oldJoKuanleadsadoublelife.Byday,sheworksasamaidfbroneofthewealthiestmenin

Atlanta,acityintheUSstateofGeorgia.Bynight,shewritesas“DearMissSweetie"，anewspaperadvice

columnist.Sheaddressesideasaboutraceandgender,andashercolumngrowsmorepopular,sotoodoestheanger

ofhercritics.

TheBoneHouse

Thisfascinating,historicalhorrornovelbyEmilyLloyd-Joneswill"digitswayintotheheart”,accordingtoa

reviewonBooklist.Seventeen-year-oldRynonlycaresabouttwothings:herfamilyandtheirgraveyard（墓地），

bothofwhichareinaverybadsituation.Afterthedeathofherparents,Rynandhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）workas

gravediggersinthevillageofColbren-wherethedeaddon'talwaysstaydead.Therisingdeadareknownas”bone

houses”,butnooneknowshowtostopthemandthecursethatcausesthemtorise.WhenEllis,amysterious

mapmaker,arrivesinColbren,heandRyngoonajourneytonotonlyfacethecursebutthemselvesaswell.

TheInfiniteNoise

CalebMichaelslivesafairlyregularlifeasa16-year-oldchampionrunningbackinthisnovelbyLauren

Shippen.However,onceCalebstar