2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Comeandseetheflowers.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Let’senjoythefolkmusic.2.A.Ihaveanewdictionary.B.Shelikespapercutting.C.Hegoestoschoolbybike.3.A.Isthisherphonenumber?B.Canyoumakedumplings?C.MayIborrowyourpen?4.A.Lucydidn’tstayuplate.B.Lilyisn’tafraidofthedark.C.Tonycan’tfindhiskeys.5.A.Howwastheschooltrip?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Whatweretheyplaying?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhereisAlex’smothernow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.7.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.8WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Sad.9.How’stheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowwasBob’strip?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.12.WhodidJennycheerupinthehospital?A.Theoldpatients.B.Thesickkids.C.Hersister.13.WhatdidJennywanttobebefore?A.Anurse.B.Apianist.C.Adancer.14.WhydidJennychangeherdream?A.Tothankthedoctors.B.Toliveagoodlife.C.Tohelpotherslikedoctors.15.WhereisJennygoingtostudymedicine?A.Inthehospital.B.Atauniversity.C.InChengdu.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhydidTina’sparentsrefusetohaveapet?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywerebusyatwork.C.Theydidn’tloveanimals.17.WheredidTinafindthelittledog?A.Inarubbishbin.B.Inagarden.C.Inherschool.18.Whatdidthedoghaveafteritwasbroughthome?A.Meatandbread.B.Waterandbread.C.Meatandwater.19.Wholooksafterthedogeveryday?A.Tina.B.Tina’smother.C.Tina’sfather.20.WhatkindofgirlisTina?A.Careless.B.Brave.C.Caring.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal____1____.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five____2____Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor____3____hisorder,whichisthesameevery____4____.Victortreats____5____withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He____6____averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya____7____car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)____8____timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s____9____.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith____10____tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto____11____$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe____12____online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose____13____tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved____14____helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas____15____thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1.A.postoffice B.bank C.library D.restaurant2.A.from B.to C.beside D.on3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard9.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted11.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save12.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily14.A.where B.though C.when D.unless15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。【1题详解】句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。postoffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“TheboyissohappywhenVictor…hisorder,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“healwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。leada…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。famous著名；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“averypoorlife”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’dbeenhavinga(an)…timesavingmoneyforone.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。【9题详解】句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“He…averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya…car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs.Smith…tohelpBert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。【11题详解】句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“helpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据“Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。【13题详解】句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose…tomorethan$30,000intwomonths”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“somanypeoplewantedtohelp”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.____16____A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:____17____Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!____18____B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:____19____Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:____20____AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16.A.Whereareyou? B.What’sup?C.Whenwillitbegin? D.Whoisthat?17A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Whynotplaythedizi? D.Canyouplaysoccer?18.A.That’sagoodidea. B.Idisagree.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.19.A.Shelikessinging. B.I’vereturnedthebook.C.Heridestowork. D.IlikeErquanYingyue.20.A.Haveagoodtrip. B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome. D.Thanksforinviting.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是A与Linda讨论在学校才艺表演上出演什么节目的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup”及“Ineedyourhelp”可知，询问对方找自己有什么事，B选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。【17题详解】根据“OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.”及“Youaresogoodatit.”可知，向对方提出建议，C选项“为什么不吹笛子呢”符合，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Maybewecanperformtogether”及“Wow”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，A选项“那是个好主意”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike”可知，介绍自己喜欢的音乐，D选项“我喜欢《二泉映月》”符合，故选D。【20题详解】根据“It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic”可知，认同对方的看法，B选项“没错”符合，故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）tochangemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.22.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.23.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.24.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.25.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to...”下面的“changemyeyecolor6%”可知，“changemyeyecolor”最不受欢迎，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopReasonsforSelfies”、“TopSituationsforSelfies”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。BLikemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend. D.Herself.27.AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A.Interest. B.Hardwork. C.Courage. D.Pride.28.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A.1yearago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago. D.4yearsago.29.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Ballet. C.Streetdance. D.Folkdance.30.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。CWarmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide. D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal. B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters. D.Strongersnowstorms.33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson’sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,…averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.”以及“AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.”可推知，Robinson认为未来全球变暖，气温升高会很严重。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.38.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything.B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D.Sheneedstoworkharder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，作者也对园艺提供了一些建议。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.”可知，园艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.”可推知，作者描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.”可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.”以及“Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.”可推知，她做这件事很开心。故选C。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.”可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此“devote”与“Spend”语义相近。故选B。五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____41____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____42____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____43____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____44____(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____45____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____46____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____47____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____48____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____49____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____50____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.【答案】41.our42.tocheck43.knew44.usually45.in46.take47.families48.nicer49.the50.havelearned##havelearnt##learn【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。【41题详解】句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。【42题详解】句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tocheck。【43题详解】句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。【44题详解】句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。【45题详解】句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。inthebox“在盒子里”，故填in。【46题详解】句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。【47题详解】句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。【48题详解】句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。【49题详解】句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。【50题详解】句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI...thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填havelearned/havelearnt/learn。六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.____51____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____52____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____53____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____54____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____55____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】51.B52.F53.C54.G55.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。【51题详解】根据“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。【53题详解】根据“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。【54题详解】根据“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。【55题详解】根据“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:__________________________________________.57.A:WhatisCindydoing?B:__________________________________________.58.A:__________________________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59.A:__________________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60.A:__________________________________________?B:InFrance.【答案】56.He/Mybrotherisaworker/carpenter/constructionworker/He/Mybrotherworksasaworker/carpenter/constructionworker

57.She/Cindyisclimbingthemountain(s)/hill(s)

58.Howfarisitfromthe/yourschooltothebookstore/bookshop

59.Haveyou(ever)eaten/had/tastedzongzi60.Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld

【解析】【56题详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工人/